radzen-blazor/RadzenBlazorDemos/Services/CompilerService.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Dynamic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.Loader;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Language;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Razor;
using Radzen.Blazor;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using RadzenBlazorDemos.Shared;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Services;
using MetadataReferenceService.Abstractions.Types;
using MetadataReferenceService.BlazorWasm;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace RadzenBlazorDemos
{
    public class CompilerService : ICompilerService
    {
        class CollectibleAssemblyLoadContext : AssemblyLoadContext
        {
            public CollectibleAssemblyLoadContext() : base(isCollectible: true)
            {
            }
        }

        class InMemoryProjectItem : RazorProjectItem
        {
            private readonly string source;
            private readonly string fileName;

            public override string BasePath => fileName;

            public override string FilePath => fileName;

            public override string PhysicalPath => fileName;

            public override bool Exists => true;

            public override Stream Read()
            {
                return new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(source));
            }

            private readonly string fileKind = FileKinds.Component;

            public override string FileKind => fileKind;

            public InMemoryProjectItem(string source)
            {
                this.source = source;
                fileName = "DynamicComponent.razor";
                fileKind = "component";
            }
        }

        private CSharpCompilation compilation;
        private RazorProjectEngine razorProjectEngine;
        private CollectibleAssemblyLoadContext loadContext;

        private AssemblyLoadContext GetLoadContext()
        {
            if (loadContext != null)
            {
                loadContext.Unload();
                GC.Collect();
            }

            loadContext = new CollectibleAssemblyLoadContext();

            return loadContext;;
        }
        private const string Imports = @"@using System.Net.Http
@using System
@using System.Collections.Generic
@using System.Linq
@using System.Threading.Tasks
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Forms
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Routing
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.Virtualization
@using Microsoft.JSInterop
@using Radzen
@using Radzen.Blazor
@using RadzenBlazorDemos
@using RadzenBlazorDemos.Shared
@using RadzenBlazorDemos.Pages
";
        private readonly BlazorWasmMetadataReferenceService metadataReferenceService;

        public CompilerService(NavigationManager navigationManager)
        {
            metadataReferenceService = new BlazorWasmMetadataReferenceService(navigationManager);
        }

        private async Task<IEnumerable<MetadataReference>> GetReferencesAsync(IEnumerable<Assembly> assemblies)
        {
            var syncAssemblies = new List<Assembly>();

            var asyncAssemblies = new List<Assembly>();

            foreach (var assembly in assemblies)
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(assembly.Location))
                {
                    asyncAssemblies.Add(assembly);
                }
                else
                {
                    syncAssemblies.Add(assembly);
                }
            }

            var syncReferences = syncAssemblies.Select(a => MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(a.Location)).ToList();

            var asyncReferences = await Task.WhenAll(asyncAssemblies.Select(assembly => metadataReferenceService.CreateAsync(new AssemblyDetails
            {
                Name = assembly.GetName().Name
            })));

            return syncReferences.Concat(asyncReferences).ToList();
        }

        private async Task InitializeAsync()
        {
            var assemblies = GetAssemblies();

            var referenceAssemblies = await GetReferencesAsync(assemblies);

            compilation = CSharpCompilation.Create(
                 "RadzenBlazorDemos.DynamicAssembly",
                 Array.Empty<SyntaxTree>(),
                 referenceAssemblies,
                 new CSharpCompilationOptions(OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary)
                 .WithNullableContextOptions(NullableContextOptions.Disable)
            );

            razorProjectEngine = RazorProjectEngine.Create(RazorConfiguration.Default, RazorProjectFileSystem.Create("/"), builder =>
            {
                builder.SetRootNamespace("RadzenBlazorDemos");

                CompilerFeatures.Register(builder);

                var metadataReferenceFeature = new DefaultMetadataReferenceFeature { References = referenceAssemblies.ToArray() };

                builder.Features.Add(metadataReferenceFeature);

                builder.Features.Add(new CompilationTagHelperFeature());
            });
        }

        private static List<Assembly> GetAssemblies()
        {
             var referenceAssemblyRoots = new[]
             {
                 typeof(System.Runtime.AssemblyTargetedPatchBandAttribute).Assembly, // System.Runtime
                 typeof(ComponentBase).Assembly,
                 typeof(RadzenButton).Assembly,
                 typeof(ExpandoObject).Assembly,
                 typeof(EventConsole).Assembly,
                 typeof(Component).Assembly
             };

             return  referenceAssemblyRoots
               .SelectMany(assembly => assembly.GetReferencedAssemblies().Append(assembly.GetName()))
               .Select(Assembly.Load)
               .Distinct()
               .ToList();
        }

        public async Task<Type> CompileAsync(string source)
        {
            if (compilation == null)
            {
                await InitializeAsync();
            }

            var projectItem = new InMemoryProjectItem(source);

            var codeDocument = razorProjectEngine.Process(RazorSourceDocument.ReadFrom(projectItem), FileKinds.Component,
                new [] {RazorSourceDocument.Create(Imports, "_Imports.razor")}, null);

            var csharpDocument = codeDocument.GetCSharpDocument();

            var generatedCode = csharpDocument.GeneratedCode
                .Replace("<Radzen.Group>", "<global::Radzen.Group>")
                .Replace("#nullable enable", "#nullable disable")
                .Replace("where TItem : , notnull", "where TItem : notnull");

            var syntaxTree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(generatedCode, CSharpParseOptions.Default.WithLanguageVersion(LanguageVersion.Latest));

            compilation = compilation.RemoveAllSyntaxTrees().AddSyntaxTrees(syntaxTree);

            var errors = compilation.GetDiagnostics().Where(d => d.Severity == DiagnosticSeverity.Error);

            if (errors.Any())
            {
                throw new ApplicationException(string.Join(Environment.NewLine, errors.Select(e => e.GetMessage())));
            }

            using var stream = new MemoryStream();

            var emitResult = compilation.Emit(stream);

            if (!emitResult.Success)
            {
                throw new ApplicationException(string.Join(Environment.NewLine, emitResult.Diagnostics.Select(d => d.GetMessage())));
            }

            stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

            var assembly = GetLoadContext().LoadFromStream(stream);

            var type = assembly.GetType("RadzenBlazorDemos.DynamicComponent");

            return type;
        }
    }
}