using System;
using System.Text;

namespace SharpCompress.Common;

/// <summary>
/// Specifies the type of encoding to use.
/// </summary>
public enum EncodingType
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Uses the default encoding.
    /// </summary>
    Default,

    /// <summary>
    /// Uses UTF-8 encoding.
    /// </summary>
    UTF8,
}

/// <summary>
/// Provides extension methods for archive encoding.
/// </summary>
public static class ArchiveEncodingExtensions
{
#if !NETFRAMEWORK
    /// <summary>
    /// Registers the code pages encoding provider.
    /// </summary>
    static ArchiveEncodingExtensions() =>
        Encoding.RegisterProvider(CodePagesEncodingProvider.Instance);
#endif

    extension(IArchiveEncoding encoding)
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the encoding based on the archive encoding settings.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="useUtf8">Whether to use UTF-8.</param>
        /// <returns>The encoding.</returns>
        public Encoding GetEncoding(bool useUtf8 = false) =>
            encoding.Forced ?? (useUtf8 ? encoding.UTF8 : encoding.Default);

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the decoder function for the archive encoding.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The decoder function.</returns>
        public Func<byte[], int, int, EncodingType, string> GetDecoder() =>
            encoding.CustomDecoder
            ?? (
                (bytes, index, count, type) =>
                    encoding.GetEncoding(type == EncodingType.UTF8).GetString(bytes, index, count)
            );

        /// <summary>
        /// Encodes a string using the default encoding.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">The string to encode.</param>
        /// <returns>The encoded bytes.</returns>
        public byte[] Encode(string str) => encoding.Default.GetBytes(str);

        /// <summary>
        /// Decodes bytes using the specified encoding type.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bytes">The bytes to decode.</param>
        /// <param name="type">The encoding type.</param>
        /// <returns>The decoded string.</returns>
        public string Decode(byte[] bytes, EncodingType type = EncodingType.Default) =>
            encoding.Decode(bytes, 0, bytes.Length, type);

        /// <summary>
        /// Decodes a portion of bytes using the specified encoding type.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bytes">The bytes to decode.</param>
        /// <param name="start">The start index.</param>
        /// <param name="length">The length.</param>
        /// <param name="type">The encoding type.</param>
        /// <returns>The decoded string.</returns>
        public string Decode(
            byte[] bytes,
            int start,
            int length,
            EncodingType type = EncodingType.Default
        ) => encoding.GetDecoder()(bytes, start, length, type);
    }
}