Small modifications.
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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@c %**start of header
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@setfilename libcdio.info
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@settitle The GNU Compact Disck Input and Control library
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@settitle The GNU Compact Disc Input and Control library
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@setchapternewpage on
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@c %**end of header
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@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ development.''
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@titlepage
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@title GNU libcdio library
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@subtitle $Id: libcdio.texi,v 1.12 2004/02/22 13:27:18 rocky Exp $
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@subtitle $Id: libcdio.texi,v 1.13 2004/02/25 02:04:22 rocky Exp $
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@author Rocky Bernstein et al.
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@page
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@@ -209,8 +209,8 @@ to by the color of the cover on the specification.
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@node Red Book
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@section Red Book
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The first type of CD that was produced was the Compact Disc Digital
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Audio (CD-DA) or just plain ``audio CD''. The specification is
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commonly called the ``Red Book''. Music CD's are recorded in this
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Audio (CD-DA) or just plain ``audio CD''. The specification, ICE 908,
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is commonly called the ``Red Book''. Music CD's are recorded in this
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format which basically allows for around 74 minutes of audio per disc
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and for that information to be split up into tracks. Tracks are broken
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up into "sectors" and each sector contains 2,352 bytes. To play one
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@@ -221,9 +221,9 @@ routine @code{cdio_read_audio_sector()}.
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@node Yellow Book
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@section Yellow Book
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The CD-ROM specification or the ``Yellow Book'' followed a few years later
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and describes the extension of CD's to store computer data,
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i.e. CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read Only Memory).
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The CD-ROM specification or the ``Yellow Book'' followed a few years
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later (Standards ISO/IEC 10149), and describes the extension of CD's
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to store computer data, i.e. CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read Only Memory).
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The specification in the Yellow Book defines two modes: Mode1 and
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Mode2.
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@@ -288,27 +288,29 @@ System semantics.
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@node Mode1
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@subsection Mode1
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Mode 1 is the data storage mode used by to store computer
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data. The data is laid out in basically the same way as in and audio
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CD format, except that the 2,352 bytes of data in each block are
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broken down further. 2,048 of these bytes are for "real" data. The
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other 304 bytes are used for an additional level of error detecting
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and correcting code. This is necessary because data CDs cannot
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tolerate the loss of a handful of bits now and then, the way audio
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CDs can.
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Mode 1 is the data storage mode used by to store computer data. There
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are 3 layers of error correction. A Compact Disc using only this format can
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hold at most 650 MB. The data is laid out in basically the same way as
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in and audio CD format, except that the 2,352 bytes of data in each
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block are broken down further. 2,048 of these bytes are for "real"
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data. The other 304 bytes are used for an additional level of error
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detecting and correcting code. This is necessary because data CDs
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cannot tolerate the loss of a handful of bits now and then, the way
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audio CDs can.
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@node Mode2
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@subsection Mode2
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Mode 2 data CDs are the same as mode 1 CDs except that the error
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detecting and correcting codes are omitted. This is similar to audio
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CDs, i.e. the mode 2 format provides a more flexible vehicle for
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storing types of data that do not require high data integrity: for
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example, graphics and video can use this format. But in contrast to
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the Red book standard, different modes can be mixed together; this is
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the basis for the extensions to the original data CD standards known
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as CD-ROM Extended Architecture, or CD-ROM XA. CD-ROM XA formats
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currently in use are CD-I Bridge formats, Photo CD and Video CD plus
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Sony's Playstation.
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detecting and correcting codes are omitted. So still there are 2
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layers of error correction. A Compact Disc using only this mode can
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thus hold at most 742 MB. Similar to audio CDs, the mode 2 format
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provides a more flexible vehicle for storing types of data that do not
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require high data integrity: for example, graphics and video can use
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this format. But in contrast to the Red Book standard, different modes
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can be mixed together; this is the basis for the extensions to the
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original data CD standards known as CD-ROM Extended Architecture, or
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CD-ROM XA. CD-ROM XA formats currently in use are CD-I Bridge
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formats, Photo CD and Video CD plus Sony's Playstation.
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@node White Book
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@section White Book
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