Add decoding of section list, .edata, .idata and .debug from PE. Also recognize BeOS and Singularity executables.

This commit is contained in:
2018-03-09 12:42:56 +00:00
parent 3d2b2adb71
commit f91efd1568
3 changed files with 511 additions and 109 deletions

View File

@@ -24,81 +24,179 @@
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace libexeinfo
{
public partial class PE
{
public string Information => GetInfo(Header, WinHeader, BaseExecutable);
static string GetInfo(PEHeader header, WindowsHeader64 winheader, IExecutable baseExecutable)
public string Information
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append(baseExecutable.Information);
sb.Append(COFF.GetInfo(header.coff));
sb.AppendLine("Portable Executable (PE):");
if(header.coff.optionalHeader.magic == PE32Plus)
sb.AppendFormat("\tExecutable base address: 0x{0:X16}", winheader.imageBase).AppendLine();
else sb.AppendFormat("\tExecutable base address: 0x{0:X8}", winheader.imageBase).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\tSections are aligned to {0} bytes", winheader.sectionAlignment).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\tFile is aligned to {0} bytes", winheader.fileAlignment).AppendLine();
if(winheader.majorOperatingSystemVersion > 0 || winheader.minorOperatingSystemVersion > 0)
sb.AppendFormat("\tExecutable requires at least operating system version {0}.{1} to run",
winheader.majorOperatingSystemVersion, winheader.minorOperatingSystemVersion)
get
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append(baseExecutable.Information);
sb.Append(COFF.GetInfo(header.coff));
sb.AppendLine("Portable Executable (PE):");
if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(moduleName)) sb.AppendFormat("\tModule name: {0}", moduleName).AppendLine();
if(header.coff.optionalHeader.magic == PE32Plus)
sb.AppendFormat("\tExecutable base address: 0x{0:X16}", winHeader.imageBase).AppendLine();
else sb.AppendFormat("\tExecutable base address: 0x{0:X8}", winHeader.imageBase).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\tSections are aligned to {0} bytes", winHeader.sectionAlignment).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\tFile is aligned to {0} bytes", winHeader.fileAlignment).AppendLine();
if(winHeader.majorOperatingSystemVersion > 0 || winHeader.minorOperatingSystemVersion > 0)
sb.AppendFormat("\tExecutable requires at least operating system version {0}.{1} to run",
winHeader.majorOperatingSystemVersion, winHeader.minorOperatingSystemVersion)
.AppendLine();
if(winHeader.majorImageVersion > 0 || winHeader.minorImageVersion > 0)
sb.AppendFormat("\tExecutable version: {0}.{1}", winHeader.majorImageVersion,
winHeader.minorImageVersion).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\tAccording to subsystem, executable is {0}", SubsystemToString(winHeader.subsystem))
.AppendLine();
if(winheader.majorImageVersion > 0 || winheader.minorImageVersion > 0)
sb.AppendFormat("\tExecutable version: {0}.{1}", winheader.majorImageVersion,
winheader.minorImageVersion).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\tAccording to subsystem, executable is {0}", SubsystemToString(winheader.subsystem))
.AppendLine();
if(winheader.majorSubsystemVersion > 0 || winheader.minorSubsystemVersion > 0)
sb.AppendFormat("\tExecutable requires at least subsystem version {0}.{1} to run",
winheader.majorSubsystemVersion, winheader.minorSubsystemVersion).AppendLine();
if(importedNames != null && importedNames.Contains("libbe.so"))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable is a BeOS R3 executable.");
if(importedNames != null && importedNames.Contains("Singularity.V1.dll"))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable is a Singularity executable.");
if(winHeader.majorSubsystemVersion > 0 || winHeader.minorSubsystemVersion > 0)
sb.AppendFormat("\tExecutable requires at least subsystem version {0}.{1} to run",
winHeader.majorSubsystemVersion, winHeader.minorSubsystemVersion).AppendLine();
if(winheader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_HIGH_ENTROPY_VA))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable can handle a high entropy 64-bit virtual address space");
if(winheader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable can be relocated at load time");
if(winheader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_FORCE_INTEGRITY))
sb.AppendLine("\tCode Integrity checks are enforced");
if(winheader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable is NX compatible");
if(winheader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_ISOLATION))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable is isolation aware, but should not be isolated");
if(winheader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_SEH))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable does not use structured exception handling");
if(winheader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_BIND))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable should not be binded");
if(winheader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_APPCONTAINER))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable must be run inside an AppContainer");
if(winheader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_WDM_DRIVER))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable contains a WDM driver");
if(winheader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_GUARD_CF))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable supports Control Flow Guard");
if(winheader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_TERMINAL_SERVER_AWARE))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable is Terminal Server aware");
if(winHeader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_HIGH_ENTROPY_VA))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable can handle a high entropy 64-bit virtual address space");
if(winHeader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable can be relocated at load time");
if(winHeader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_FORCE_INTEGRITY))
sb.AppendLine("\tCode Integrity checks are enforced");
if(winHeader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable is NX compatible");
if(winHeader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_ISOLATION))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable is isolation aware, but should not be isolated");
if(winHeader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_SEH))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable does not use structured exception handling");
if(winHeader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_BIND))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable should not be binded");
if(winHeader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_APPCONTAINER))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable must be run inside an AppContainer");
if(winHeader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_WDM_DRIVER))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable contains a WDM driver");
if(winHeader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_GUARD_CF))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable supports Control Flow Guard");
if(winHeader.dllCharacteristics.HasFlag(DllCharacteristics
.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_TERMINAL_SERVER_AWARE))
sb.AppendLine("\tExecutable is Terminal Server aware");
if(winheader.win32VersionValue > 0)
sb.AppendFormat("\tWin32 version value: {0}", winheader.win32VersionValue)
.AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\tExecutable is {0} bytes", winheader.sizeOfImage).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\tHeaders are {0} bytes", winheader.sizeOfHeaders).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\tChecksum: 0x{0:X8}", winheader.checksum).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\t{0} bytes of stack should be reserved", winheader.sizeOfStackReserve)
.AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\t{0} bytes of stack should be committed", winheader.sizeOfStackCommit)
.AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\t{0} bytes of heap should be reserved", winheader.sizeOfHeapReserve)
.AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\t{0} bytes of heap should be committed", winheader.sizeOfHeapCommit)
.AppendLine();
if(winheader.loaderFlags > 0) sb.AppendFormat("\tLoader flags: {0}", winheader.loaderFlags).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\t{0} RVA entries follow the header", winheader.numberOfRvaAndSizes)
.AppendLine();
if(winHeader.win32VersionValue > 0)
sb.AppendFormat("\tWin32 version value: {0}", winHeader.win32VersionValue).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\tExecutable is {0} bytes", winHeader.sizeOfImage).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\tHeaders are {0} bytes", winHeader.sizeOfHeaders).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\tChecksum: 0x{0:X8}", winHeader.checksum).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\t{0} bytes of stack should be reserved", winHeader.sizeOfStackReserve).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\t{0} bytes of stack should be committed", winHeader.sizeOfStackCommit).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\t{0} bytes of heap should be reserved", winHeader.sizeOfHeapReserve).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\t{0} bytes of heap should be committed", winHeader.sizeOfHeapCommit).AppendLine();
if(winHeader.loaderFlags > 0)
sb.AppendFormat("\tLoader flags: {0}", winHeader.loaderFlags).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\t{0} RVA entries follow the header", winHeader.numberOfRvaAndSizes).AppendLine();
return sb.ToString();
for(int i = 0; i < directoryEntries.Length; i++)
{
string tableName;
switch(i)
{
case 0:
tableName = "Export table";
break;
case 1:
tableName = "Import table";
break;
case 2:
tableName = "Resource table";
break;
case 3:
tableName = "Exception table";
break;
case 4:
tableName = "Certificate table";
break;
case 5:
tableName = "Base relocation table";
break;
case 6:
tableName = "Debug data";
break;
case 7:
tableName = "Architecture-specific data";
break;
case 8:
tableName = "Global pointer register";
break;
case 9:
tableName = "Thread local storage table";
break;
case 10:
tableName = "Load configuration table";
break;
case 11:
tableName = "Bound import table";
break;
case 12:
tableName = "Import address table";
break;
case 13:
tableName = "Delay import descriptor";
break;
case 14:
tableName = "CLR runtime header";
break;
default:
tableName = "Unknown table";
break;
}
if(directoryEntries[i].rva == 0)
sb.AppendFormat("\tImage does not contain {0}", tableName).AppendLine();
else
sb.AppendFormat("\t{0} starts at virtual address {1} ({2} physical offset) and has {3} bytes",
tableName, directoryEntries[i].rva,
RvaToReal(directoryEntries[i].rva, sectionHeaders), directoryEntries[i].size)
.AppendLine();
}
sb.AppendFormat("\t{0} sections:", sectionHeaders.Length).AppendLine();
for(int i = 0; i < sectionHeaders.Length; i++)
{
sb.AppendFormat("\t\tSection {0}:", i).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\t\t\tName: {0}", sectionHeaders[i].name).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\t\t\tCharacteristics: {0}", sectionHeaders[i].characteristics).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\t\t\t{0} relocations start at {1}", sectionHeaders[i].numberOfRelocations,
sectionHeaders[i].pointerToRelocations).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\t\t\t{0} line numbers start at {1}", sectionHeaders[i].numberOfLineNumbers,
sectionHeaders[i].pointerToRelocations).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\t\t\tRaw data starts at {0} and has {1} bytes",
sectionHeaders[i].pointerToRawData, sectionHeaders[i].sizeOfRawData).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\t\t\tVirtual address: {0}", sectionHeaders[i].virtualAddress).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("\t\t\tVirtual size: {0} bytes", sectionHeaders[i].virtualSize).AppendLine();
}
if(exportedNames != null)
{
sb.AppendLine("\tExported functions:");
foreach(string name in exportedNames) sb.AppendFormat("\t\t{0}", name).AppendLine();
}
if(importedNames != null)
{
sb.AppendLine("\tImported libraries:");
foreach(string name in importedNames) sb.AppendFormat("\t\t{0}", name).AppendLine();
}
if(debugDirectory.pointerToRawData > 0)
sb.AppendFormat("\tExecutable contains debug information of type {0}", debugDirectory.type)
.AppendLine();
return sb.ToString();
}
}
}
}

View File

@@ -27,21 +27,31 @@
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
namespace libexeinfo
{
/// <summary>
/// Represents a Microsoft Portable Executable
/// </summary>
// TODO: Process BeOS resources
// TODO: Process Windows resources
public partial class PE : IExecutable
{
MZ BaseExecutable;
MZ baseExecutable;
DebugDirectory debugDirectory;
ImageDataDirectory[] directoryEntries;
string[] exportedNames;
/// <summary>
/// Header for this executable
/// </summary>
PEHeader Header;
WindowsHeader64 WinHeader;
PEHeader header;
string[] importedNames;
string moduleName;
COFF.SectionHeader[] sectionHeaders;
WindowsHeader64 winHeader;
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:libexeinfo.PE" /> class.
@@ -73,47 +83,47 @@ namespace libexeinfo
Initialize();
}
public Stream BaseStream { get; }
public bool IsBigEndian => false;
public bool Recognized { get; private set; }
public string Type { get; private set; }
public Stream BaseStream { get; }
public bool IsBigEndian => false;
public bool Recognized { get; private set; }
public string Type { get; private set; }
public IEnumerable<Architecture> Architectures =>
new[] {COFF.MachineTypeToArchitecture(Header.coff.machine)};
public OperatingSystem RequiredOperatingSystem { get; private set; }
public IEnumerable<string> Strings { get; }
public IEnumerable<Segment> Segments { get; }
new[] {COFF.MachineTypeToArchitecture(header.coff.machine)};
public OperatingSystem RequiredOperatingSystem { get; private set; }
public IEnumerable<string> Strings { get; private set; }
public IEnumerable<Segment> Segments { get; private set; }
void Initialize()
{
Recognized = false;
if(BaseStream == null) return;
BaseExecutable = new MZ(BaseStream);
if(!BaseExecutable.Recognized) return;
baseExecutable = new MZ(BaseStream);
if(!baseExecutable.Recognized) return;
if(BaseExecutable.Header.new_offset >= BaseStream.Length) return;
if(baseExecutable.Header.new_offset >= BaseStream.Length) return;
BaseStream.Seek(BaseExecutable.Header.new_offset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
BaseStream.Seek(baseExecutable.Header.new_offset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
byte[] buffer = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(PEHeader))];
BaseStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
IntPtr hdrPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(buffer.Length);
Marshal.Copy(buffer, 0, hdrPtr, buffer.Length);
Header = (PEHeader)Marshal.PtrToStructure(hdrPtr, typeof(PEHeader));
header = (PEHeader)Marshal.PtrToStructure(hdrPtr, typeof(PEHeader));
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(hdrPtr);
Recognized = Header.signature == SIGNATURE;
Recognized = header.signature == SIGNATURE;
if(!Recognized) return;
Type = "Portable Executable (PE)";
if(Header.coff.optionalHeader.magic == PE32Plus)
if(header.coff.optionalHeader.magic == PE32Plus)
{
BaseStream.Position -= 4;
buffer = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(WindowsHeader64))];
BaseStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
hdrPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(buffer.Length);
Marshal.Copy(buffer, 0, hdrPtr, buffer.Length);
WinHeader = (WindowsHeader64)Marshal.PtrToStructure(hdrPtr, typeof(WindowsHeader64));
winHeader = (WindowsHeader64)Marshal.PtrToStructure(hdrPtr, typeof(WindowsHeader64));
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(hdrPtr);
}
else
@@ -124,12 +134,12 @@ namespace libexeinfo
Marshal.Copy(buffer, 0, hdrPtr, buffer.Length);
WindowsHeader hdr32 = (WindowsHeader)Marshal.PtrToStructure(hdrPtr, typeof(WindowsHeader));
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(hdrPtr);
WinHeader = ToPlus(hdr32);
winHeader = ToPlus(hdr32);
}
OperatingSystem reqOs = new OperatingSystem();
switch(WinHeader.subsystem)
switch(winHeader.subsystem)
{
case Subsystems.IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_UNKNOWN:
reqOs.Name = "Unknown";
@@ -139,11 +149,11 @@ namespace libexeinfo
reqOs.Subsystem = "Native";
break;
case Subsystems.IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI:
reqOs.Name = WinHeader.majorOperatingSystemVersion < 3 ? "Windows NT" : "Windows";
reqOs.Name = winHeader.majorSubsystemVersion <= 3 ? "Windows NT" : "Windows";
reqOs.Subsystem = "GUI";
break;
case Subsystems.IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI:
reqOs.Name = WinHeader.majorOperatingSystemVersion < 3 ? "Windows NT" : "Windows";
reqOs.Name = winHeader.majorSubsystemVersion <= 3 ? "Windows NT" : "Windows";
reqOs.Subsystem = "Console";
break;
case Subsystems.IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_OS2_CUI:
@@ -175,13 +185,220 @@ namespace libexeinfo
reqOs.Subsystem = "Boot environment";
break;
default:
reqOs.Name = $"Unknown code ${(ushort)WinHeader.subsystem}";
reqOs.Name = $"Unknown code ${(ushort)winHeader.subsystem}";
break;
}
reqOs.MajorVersion = WinHeader.majorOperatingSystemVersion;
reqOs.MinorVersion = WinHeader.minorOperatingSystemVersion;
reqOs.MajorVersion = winHeader.majorSubsystemVersion;
reqOs.MinorVersion = winHeader.minorSubsystemVersion;
RequiredOperatingSystem = reqOs;
buffer = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(ImageDataDirectory))];
directoryEntries = new ImageDataDirectory[winHeader.numberOfRvaAndSizes];
for(int i = 0; i < directoryEntries.Length; i++)
{
BaseStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
directoryEntries[i] = BigEndianMarshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian<ImageDataDirectory>(buffer);
}
buffer = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(COFF.SectionHeader))];
sectionHeaders = new COFF.SectionHeader[header.coff.numberOfSections];
for(int i = 0; i < sectionHeaders.Length; i++)
{
BaseStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
sectionHeaders[i] = BigEndianMarshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian<COFF.SectionHeader>(buffer);
}
Dictionary<string, COFF.SectionHeader> newSectionHeaders =
sectionHeaders.ToDictionary(section => section.name);
for(int i = 0; i < directoryEntries.Length; i++)
{
string tableName;
switch(i)
{
case 0:
tableName = ".edata";
break;
case 1:
tableName = ".idata";
break;
case 2:
tableName = ".rsrc";
break;
case 3:
tableName = ".pdata";
break;
case 5:
tableName = ".reloc";
break;
case 6:
tableName = ".debug";
break;
case 9:
tableName = ".tls";
break;
case 14:
tableName = ".cormeta";
break;
default: continue;
}
if(newSectionHeaders.ContainsKey(tableName)) continue;
if(directoryEntries[i].rva == 0) continue;
newSectionHeaders.Add(tableName,
new COFF.SectionHeader
{
characteristics =
COFF.SectionFlags.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
COFF.SectionFlags.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ,
name = tableName,
pointerToRawData = RvaToReal(directoryEntries[i].rva, sectionHeaders),
virtualAddress = directoryEntries[i].rva,
sizeOfRawData = directoryEntries[i].size,
virtualSize = directoryEntries[i].size
});
}
List<byte> chars;
List<string> strings = new List<string>();
if(newSectionHeaders.TryGetValue(".edata", out COFF.SectionHeader edata))
{
buffer = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(ExportDirectoryTable))];
BaseStream.Position = edata.pointerToRawData;
BaseStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
ExportDirectoryTable edataTable =
BigEndianMarshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian<ExportDirectoryTable>(buffer);
BaseStream.Position = RvaToReal(edataTable.nameRva, sectionHeaders);
chars = new List<byte>();
while(true)
{
int ch = BaseStream.ReadByte();
if(ch <= 0) break;
chars.Add((byte)ch);
}
moduleName = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(chars.ToArray());
uint[] namePointers = new uint[edataTable.numberOfNamePointers];
exportedNames = new string[edataTable.numberOfNamePointers];
buffer = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(uint)) * edataTable.numberOfNamePointers];
BaseStream.Position = RvaToReal(edataTable.namePointerRva, sectionHeaders);
BaseStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
for(int i = 0; i < edataTable.numberOfNamePointers; i++)
{
namePointers[i] = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, i * 4);
BaseStream.Position = RvaToReal(namePointers[i], sectionHeaders);
chars = new List<byte>();
while(true)
{
int ch = BaseStream.ReadByte();
if(ch <= 0) break;
chars.Add((byte)ch);
}
exportedNames[i] = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(chars.ToArray());
}
}
if(newSectionHeaders.TryGetValue(".idata", out COFF.SectionHeader idata))
{
buffer = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(ImportDirectoryTable))];
BaseStream.Position = idata.pointerToRawData;
List<ImportDirectoryTable> importDirectoryEntries = new List<ImportDirectoryTable>();
while(true)
{
BaseStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
if(buffer.All(b => b == 0)) break;
importDirectoryEntries.Add(BigEndianMarshal
.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian<ImportDirectoryTable>(buffer));
}
importedNames = new string[importDirectoryEntries.Count];
for(int i = 0; i < importDirectoryEntries.Count; i++)
{
BaseStream.Position = RvaToReal(importDirectoryEntries[i].nameRva, sectionHeaders);
chars = new List<byte>();
while(true)
{
int ch = BaseStream.ReadByte();
if(ch <= 0) break;
chars.Add((byte)ch);
}
importedNames[i] = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(chars.ToArray());
// BeOS R3 uses PE with no subsystem
if(importedNames[i].ToLower() == "libbe.so")
{
reqOs.MajorVersion = 3;
reqOs.MinorVersion = 0;
reqOs.Subsystem = null;
reqOs.Name = "BeOS";
RequiredOperatingSystem = reqOs;
}
// Singularity appears as a native NT executable
else if(importedNames[i].ToLower() == "singularity.v1.dll")
{
reqOs.MajorVersion = 1;
reqOs.MinorVersion = 0;
reqOs.Subsystem = null;
reqOs.Name = "Singularity";
RequiredOperatingSystem = reqOs;
}
}
}
if(newSectionHeaders.TryGetValue(".debug", out COFF.SectionHeader debug) && debug.virtualAddress > 0)
{
buffer = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(DebugDirectory))];
BaseStream.Position = debug.pointerToRawData;
BaseStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
debugDirectory = BigEndianMarshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian<DebugDirectory>(buffer);
}
// BeOS .rsrc is not virtual addressing, and has no size, solve it
if(reqOs.Name == "BeOS" && newSectionHeaders.ContainsKey(".rsrc"))
{
newSectionHeaders.TryGetValue(".rsrc", out COFF.SectionHeader beRsrc);
newSectionHeaders.Remove(".rsrc");
beRsrc.pointerToRawData = beRsrc.virtualAddress;
long maxPosition = BaseStream.Length;
foreach(KeyValuePair<string, COFF.SectionHeader> kvp in newSectionHeaders)
if(kvp.Value.pointerToRawData <= maxPosition &&
kvp.Value.pointerToRawData > beRsrc.pointerToRawData)
maxPosition = kvp.Value.pointerToRawData;
beRsrc.sizeOfRawData = (uint)(maxPosition - beRsrc.pointerToRawData);
beRsrc.virtualSize = beRsrc.sizeOfRawData;
newSectionHeaders.Add(".rsrc", beRsrc);
}
sectionHeaders = newSectionHeaders.Values.OrderBy(s => s.pointerToRawData).ToArray();
Segment[] segments = new Segment[sectionHeaders.Length];
for(int i = 0; i < segments.Length; i++)
segments[i] = new Segment
{
Flags = $"{sectionHeaders[i].characteristics}",
Name = sectionHeaders[i].name,
Offset = sectionHeaders[i].pointerToRawData,
Size = sectionHeaders[i].sizeOfRawData
};
Segments = segments;
strings.Sort();
Strings = strings;
}
/// <summary>
@@ -257,5 +474,14 @@ namespace libexeinfo
numberOfRvaAndSizes = header.numberOfRvaAndSizes
};
}
static uint RvaToReal(uint rva, COFF.SectionHeader[] sections)
{
for(int i = 0; i < sections.Length; i++)
if(rva >= sections[i].virtualAddress && rva <= sections[i].virtualAddress + sections[i].sizeOfRawData)
return sections[i].pointerToRawData + (rva - sections[i].virtualAddress);
return 0;
}
}
}

View File

@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ namespace libexeinfo
/// <summary>
/// Header for a Microsoft New Executable
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential /*, Pack = 2*/)]
public struct PEHeader
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct PEHeader
{
/// <summary>
/// After the MS-DOS stub, at the file offset specified at offset 0x3c, is a 4-byte signature that identifies the file
/// as a PE format image file. This signature is "PE\0\0" (the letters "P" and "E" followed by two null bytes).
/// </summary>
public uint signature;
public uint signature;
public COFFHeader coff;
}
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ namespace libexeinfo
/// The next 21 fields are an extension to the COFF optional header format. They contain additional information that is
/// required by the linker and loader in Windows.
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential /*, Pack = 2*/)]
public struct WindowsHeader
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct WindowsHeader
{
/// <summary>
/// The preferred address of the first byte of image when loaded into memory; must be a multiple of 64 K. The default
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ namespace libexeinfo
/// The next 21 fields are an extension to the COFF optional header format. They contain additional information that is
/// required by the linker and loader in Windows.
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential /*, Pack = 2*/)]
public struct WindowsHeader64
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct WindowsHeader64
{
/// <summary>
/// The preferred address of the first byte of image when loaded into memory; must be a multiple of 64 K. The default
@@ -251,21 +251,21 @@ namespace libexeinfo
public uint numberOfRvaAndSizes;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential /*, Pack = 2*/)]
public struct ImageDataDirectory
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct ImageDataDirectory
{
/// <summary>
/// Relative virtual address of the table
/// </summary>
uint rva;
public uint rva;
/// <summary>
/// The size in bytes
/// </summary>
uint size;
public uint size;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential /*, Pack = 2*/)]
public struct DebugDirectory
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct DebugDirectory
{
/// <summary>
/// A reserved field intended to be used for flags, set to zero for now.
@@ -302,8 +302,8 @@ namespace libexeinfo
public uint pointerToRawData;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential /*, Pack = 2*/)]
public struct ResourceDirectoryTable
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct ResourceDirectoryTable
{
/// <summary>
/// Resource flags, reserved for future use; currently set to zero.
@@ -334,8 +334,8 @@ namespace libexeinfo
public ushort idEntries;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential /*, Pack = 2*/)]
public struct ResourceDirectoryEntries
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct ResourceDirectoryEntries
{
/// <summary>
/// Address of string that gives the Type, Name, or Language identifier, depending on level of table.
@@ -350,8 +350,8 @@ namespace libexeinfo
public uint rva;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential /*, Pack = 2*/)]
public struct ResourceDataEntry
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct ResourceDataEntry
{
/// <summary>
/// Address of a unit of resource data in the Resource Data area.
@@ -371,5 +371,83 @@ namespace libexeinfo
/// </summary>
public uint reserved;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct ExportDirectoryTable
{
/// <summary>
/// Reserved, must be 0.
/// </summary>
public uint exportFlags;
/// <summary>
/// The time and date that the export data was created.
/// </summary>
public uint timestamp;
/// <summary>
/// The major version number. The major and minor version numbers can be set by the user.
/// </summary>
public ushort majorVersion;
/// <summary>
/// The minor version number.
/// </summary>
public ushort minorVersion;
/// <summary>
/// The address of the ASCII string that contains the name of the DLL. This address is relative to the image base.
/// </summary>
public uint nameRva;
/// <summary>
/// The starting ordinal number for exports in this image. This field specifies the starting ordinal number for the
/// export address table. It is usually set to 1.
/// </summary>
public uint ordinalBase;
/// <summary>
/// The number of entries in the export address table.
/// </summary>
public uint addressTableEntries;
/// <summary>
/// The number of entries in the name pointer table. This is also the number of entries in the ordinal table.
/// </summary>
public uint numberOfNamePointers;
/// <summary>
/// The address of the export address table, relative to the image base.
/// </summary>
public uint exportAddressTableRva;
/// <summary>
/// The address of the export name pointer table, relative to the image base. The table size is given by the Number of
/// Name Pointers field.
/// </summary>
public uint namePointerRva;
/// <summary>
/// The address of the ordinal table, relative to the image base.
/// </summary>
public uint ordinalTableRva;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct ImportDirectoryTable
{
/// <summary>
/// The RVA of the import lookup table. This table contains a name or ordinal for each import.
/// </summary>
public uint importLookupTableRva;
/// <summary>
/// The stamp that is set to zero until the image is bound. After the image is bound, this field is set to the
/// time/data stamp of the DLL.
/// </summary>
public uint timestamp;
/// <summary>
/// The index of the first forwarder reference.
/// </summary>
public uint forwardedChain;
/// <summary>
/// The address of an ASCII string that contains the name of the DLL. This address is relative to the image base.
/// </summary>
public uint nameRva;
/// <summary>
/// The RVA of the import address table. The contents of this table are identical to the contents of the import lookup
/// table until the image is bound.
/// </summary>
public uint importAddressTableRva;
}
}
}