Merge branch 'master' into adam/zstd

.github/COPILOT_AGENT_README.md

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-# Copilot Coding Agent Configuration
-
-This repository includes a minimal opt-in configuration and CI workflow to allow the GitHub Copilot coding agent to open and validate PRs.
-
-- .copilot-agent.yml: opt-in config for automated agents
-- .github/workflows/dotnetcore.yml: CI runs on PRs touching the solution, source, or tests to validate changes
-- AGENTS.yml: general information for this project
-
-Maintainers can adjust the allowed paths or disable the agent by editing or removing .copilot-agent.yml.
-
-Notes:
-- Do not change any other files in the repository.
-- If build/test paths are different, update the workflow accordingly; this workflow targets SharpCompress.sln and the SharpCompress.Tests test project.

.github/agents/copilot-agent.yml

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-enabled: true
-agent:
-  name: copilot-coding-agent
-  allow:
-    - paths: ["src/**/*", "tests/**/*", "README.md", "AGENTS.md"]
-      actions: ["create", "modify"]
-  require_review_before_merge: true

.github/workflows/dotnetcore.yml

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ jobs:
         os: [windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-    - uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v5
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
       with:
         dotnet-version: 8.0.x
     - run: dotnet run --project build/build.csproj

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 <Project>
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageVersion Include="Bullseye" Version="6.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="AwesomeAssertions" Version="9.2.1" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="AwesomeAssertions" Version="9.2.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Glob" Version="1.1.9" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="JetBrains.Profiler.SelfApi" Version="2.5.14" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces" Version="8.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="18.0.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.13.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Mono.Posix.NETStandard" Version="1.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="SimpleExec" Version="12.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Buffers" Version="4.6.1" />
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Text.Encoding.CodePages" Version="8.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="xunit" Version="2.9.3" />
     <PackageVersion Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="3.1.5" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="xunit.SkippableFact" Version="1.5.23" />
     <PackageVersion Include="ZstdSharp.Port" Version="0.8.6" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.SourceLink.GitHub" Version="8.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.NETFramework.ReferenceAssemblies" Version="1.0.3" />

SharpCompress.sln

@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "Config", "Config", "{CDB425
 		.github\workflows\dotnetcore.yml = .github\workflows\dotnetcore.yml
 	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
-Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "SharpCompress.Performance", "tests\SharpCompress.Performance\SharpCompress.Performance.csproj", "{5BDE6DBC-9E5F-4E21-AB71-F138A3E72B17}"
-EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
 		Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
@@ -43,10 +41,6 @@ Global
 		{D4D613CB-5E94-47FB-85BE-B8423D20C545}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
 		{D4D613CB-5E94-47FB-85BE-B8423D20C545}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
 		{D4D613CB-5E94-47FB-85BE-B8423D20C545}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
-		{5BDE6DBC-9E5F-4E21-AB71-F138A3E72B17}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
-		{5BDE6DBC-9E5F-4E21-AB71-F138A3E72B17}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
-		{5BDE6DBC-9E5F-4E21-AB71-F138A3E72B17}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
-		{5BDE6DBC-9E5F-4E21-AB71-F138A3E72B17}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
 	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
 		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
@@ -54,6 +48,5 @@ Global
 	GlobalSection(NestedProjects) = preSolution
 		{FD19DDD8-72B2-4024-8665-0D1F7A2AA998} = {3C5BE746-03E5-4895-9988-0B57F162F86C}
 		{F2B1A1EB-0FA6-40D0-8908-E13247C7226F} = {0F0901FF-E8D9-426A-B5A2-17C7F47C1529}
-		{5BDE6DBC-9E5F-4E21-AB71-F138A3E72B17} = {0F0901FF-E8D9-426A-B5A2-17C7F47C1529}
 	EndGlobalSection
 EndGlobal

src/SharpCompress/Archives/AbstractArchive.cs

@@ -144,12 +144,6 @@ public abstract class AbstractArchive<TEntry, TVolume> : IArchive, IArchiveExtra
     /// <returns></returns>
     public IReader ExtractAllEntries()
     {
-        if (!IsSolid && Type != ArchiveType.SevenZip)
-        {
-            throw new InvalidOperationException(
-                "ExtractAllEntries can only be used on solid archives or 7Zip archives (which require random access)."
-            );
-        }
         ((IArchiveExtractionListener)this).EnsureEntriesLoaded();
         return CreateReaderForSolidExtraction();
     }

src/SharpCompress/Archives/ArchiveFactory.cs

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public static class ArchiveFactory
     /// <param name="options"></param>
     public static IArchive Open(string filePath, ReaderOptions? options = null)
     {
-        filePath.NotNullOrEmpty(nameof(filePath));
+        filePath.CheckNotNullOrEmpty(nameof(filePath));
         return Open(new FileInfo(filePath), options);
     }
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ public static class ArchiveFactory
     /// <param name="options"></param>
     public static IArchive Open(IEnumerable<FileInfo> fileInfos, ReaderOptions? options = null)
     {
-        fileInfos.NotNull(nameof(fileInfos));
+        fileInfos.CheckNotNull(nameof(fileInfos));
         var filesArray = fileInfos.ToArray();
         if (filesArray.Length == 0)
         {
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ public static class ArchiveFactory
             return Open(fileInfo, options);
         }
 
-        fileInfo.NotNull(nameof(fileInfo));
+        fileInfo.CheckNotNull(nameof(fileInfo));
         options ??= new ReaderOptions { LeaveStreamOpen = false };
 
         return FindFactory<IMultiArchiveFactory>(fileInfo).Open(filesArray, options);
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ public static class ArchiveFactory
     /// <param name="options"></param>
     public static IArchive Open(IEnumerable<Stream> streams, ReaderOptions? options = null)
     {
-        streams.NotNull(nameof(streams));
+        streams.CheckNotNull(nameof(streams));
         var streamsArray = streams.ToArray();
         if (streamsArray.Length == 0)
         {
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ public static class ArchiveFactory
             return Open(firstStream, options);
         }
 
-        firstStream.NotNull(nameof(firstStream));
+        firstStream.CheckNotNull(nameof(firstStream));
         options ??= new ReaderOptions();
 
         return FindFactory<IMultiArchiveFactory>(firstStream).Open(streamsArray, options);
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ public static class ArchiveFactory
     private static T FindFactory<T>(FileInfo finfo)
         where T : IFactory
     {
-        finfo.NotNull(nameof(finfo));
+        finfo.CheckNotNull(nameof(finfo));
         using Stream stream = finfo.OpenRead();
         return FindFactory<T>(stream);
     }
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ public static class ArchiveFactory
     private static T FindFactory<T>(Stream stream)
         where T : IFactory
     {
-        stream.NotNull(nameof(stream));
+        stream.CheckNotNull(nameof(stream));
         if (!stream.CanRead || !stream.CanSeek)
         {
             throw new ArgumentException("Stream should be readable and seekable");
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ public static class ArchiveFactory
         int bufferSize = ReaderOptions.DefaultBufferSize
     )
     {
-        filePath.NotNullOrEmpty(nameof(filePath));
+        filePath.CheckNotNullOrEmpty(nameof(filePath));
         using Stream s = File.OpenRead(filePath);
         return IsArchive(s, out type, bufferSize);
     }
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ public static class ArchiveFactory
     )
     {
         type = null;
-        stream.NotNull(nameof(stream));
+        stream.CheckNotNull(nameof(stream));
 
         if (!stream.CanRead || !stream.CanSeek)
         {
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ public static class ArchiveFactory
     /// <returns></returns>
     public static IEnumerable<string> GetFileParts(string part1)
     {
-        part1.NotNullOrEmpty(nameof(part1));
+        part1.CheckNotNullOrEmpty(nameof(part1));
         return GetFileParts(new FileInfo(part1)).Select(a => a.FullName);
     }
 
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ public static class ArchiveFactory
     /// <returns></returns>
     public static IEnumerable<FileInfo> GetFileParts(FileInfo part1)
     {
-        part1.NotNull(nameof(part1));
+        part1.CheckNotNull(nameof(part1));
         yield return part1;
 
         foreach (var factory in Factory.Factories.OfType<IFactory>())

src/SharpCompress/Archives/GZip/GZipArchive.cs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public class GZipArchive : AbstractWritableArchive<GZipArchiveEntry, GZipVolume>
     /// <param name="readerOptions"></param>
     public static GZipArchive Open(string filePath, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null)
     {
-        filePath.NotNullOrEmpty(nameof(filePath));
+        filePath.CheckNotNullOrEmpty(nameof(filePath));
         return Open(new FileInfo(filePath), readerOptions ?? new ReaderOptions());
     }
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public class GZipArchive : AbstractWritableArchive<GZipArchiveEntry, GZipVolume>
     /// <param name="readerOptions"></param>
     public static GZipArchive Open(FileInfo fileInfo, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null)
     {
-        fileInfo.NotNull(nameof(fileInfo));
+        fileInfo.CheckNotNull(nameof(fileInfo));
         return new GZipArchive(
             new SourceStream(
                 fileInfo,
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public class GZipArchive : AbstractWritableArchive<GZipArchiveEntry, GZipVolume>
         ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null
     )
     {
-        fileInfos.NotNull(nameof(fileInfos));
+        fileInfos.CheckNotNull(nameof(fileInfos));
         var files = fileInfos.ToArray();
         return new GZipArchive(
             new SourceStream(
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ public class GZipArchive : AbstractWritableArchive<GZipArchiveEntry, GZipVolume>
     /// <param name="readerOptions"></param>
     public static GZipArchive Open(IEnumerable<Stream> streams, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null)
     {
-        streams.NotNull(nameof(streams));
+        streams.CheckNotNull(nameof(streams));
         var strms = streams.ToArray();
         return new GZipArchive(
             new SourceStream(
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ public class GZipArchive : AbstractWritableArchive<GZipArchiveEntry, GZipVolume>
     /// <param name="readerOptions"></param>
     public static GZipArchive Open(Stream stream, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null)
     {
-        stream.NotNull(nameof(stream));
+        stream.CheckNotNull(nameof(stream));
 
         if (stream is not { CanSeek: true })
         {

src/SharpCompress/Archives/IArchiveEntryExtensions.cs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public static class IArchiveEntryExtensions
         using (entryStream)
         {
             using Stream s = new ListeningStream(streamListener, entryStream);
-            s.CopyTo(streamToWriteTo);
+            s.TransferTo(streamToWriteTo);
         }
         streamListener.FireEntryExtractionEnd(archiveEntry);
     }

src/SharpCompress/Archives/IArchiveExtensions.cs

@@ -45,10 +45,12 @@ public static class IArchiveExtensions
         var seenDirectories = new HashSet<string>();
 
         // Extract
-        foreach (var entry in archive.Entries)
+        var entries = archive.ExtractAllEntries();
+        while (entries.MoveToNextEntry())
         {
             cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
 
+            var entry = entries.Entry;
             if (entry.IsDirectory)
             {
                 var dirPath = Path.Combine(destination, entry.Key.NotNull("Entry Key is null"));
@@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ public static class IArchiveExtensions
 
             // Write file
             using var fs = File.OpenWrite(path);
-            entry.WriteTo(fs);
+            entries.WriteEntryTo(fs);
 
             // Update progress
             bytesRead += entry.Size;

src/SharpCompress/Archives/Rar/RarArchive.cs

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ public class RarArchive : AbstractArchive<RarArchiveEntry, RarVolume>
     /// <param name="options"></param>
     public static RarArchive Open(string filePath, ReaderOptions? options = null)
     {
-        filePath.NotNullOrEmpty(nameof(filePath));
+        filePath.CheckNotNullOrEmpty(nameof(filePath));
         var fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
         return new RarArchive(
             new SourceStream(
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ public class RarArchive : AbstractArchive<RarArchiveEntry, RarVolume>
     /// <param name="options"></param>
     public static RarArchive Open(FileInfo fileInfo, ReaderOptions? options = null)
     {
-        fileInfo.NotNull(nameof(fileInfo));
+        fileInfo.CheckNotNull(nameof(fileInfo));
         return new RarArchive(
             new SourceStream(
                 fileInfo,
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ public class RarArchive : AbstractArchive<RarArchiveEntry, RarVolume>
     /// <param name="options"></param>
     public static RarArchive Open(Stream stream, ReaderOptions? options = null)
     {
-        stream.NotNull(nameof(stream));
+        stream.CheckNotNull(nameof(stream));
 
         if (stream is not { CanSeek: true })
         {
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ public class RarArchive : AbstractArchive<RarArchiveEntry, RarVolume>
         ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null
     )
     {
-        fileInfos.NotNull(nameof(fileInfos));
+        fileInfos.CheckNotNull(nameof(fileInfos));
         var files = fileInfos.ToArray();
         return new RarArchive(
             new SourceStream(
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ public class RarArchive : AbstractArchive<RarArchiveEntry, RarVolume>
     /// <param name="readerOptions"></param>
     public static RarArchive Open(IEnumerable<Stream> streams, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null)
     {
-        streams.NotNull(nameof(streams));
+        streams.CheckNotNull(nameof(streams));
         var strms = streams.ToArray();
         return new RarArchive(
             new SourceStream(

src/SharpCompress/Archives/SevenZip/SevenZipArchive.cs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public class SevenZipArchive : AbstractArchive<SevenZipArchiveEntry, SevenZipVol
     /// <param name="readerOptions"></param>
     public static SevenZipArchive Open(string filePath, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null)
     {
-        filePath.NotNullOrEmpty("filePath");
+        filePath.CheckNotNullOrEmpty("filePath");
         return Open(new FileInfo(filePath), readerOptions ?? new ReaderOptions());
     }
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public class SevenZipArchive : AbstractArchive<SevenZipArchiveEntry, SevenZipVol
     /// <param name="readerOptions"></param>
     public static SevenZipArchive Open(FileInfo fileInfo, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null)
     {
-        fileInfo.NotNull("fileInfo");
+        fileInfo.CheckNotNull("fileInfo");
         return new SevenZipArchive(
             new SourceStream(
                 fileInfo,
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public class SevenZipArchive : AbstractArchive<SevenZipArchiveEntry, SevenZipVol
         ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null
     )
     {
-        fileInfos.NotNull(nameof(fileInfos));
+        fileInfos.CheckNotNull(nameof(fileInfos));
         var files = fileInfos.ToArray();
         return new SevenZipArchive(
             new SourceStream(
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ public class SevenZipArchive : AbstractArchive<SevenZipArchiveEntry, SevenZipVol
         ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null
     )
     {
-        streams.NotNull(nameof(streams));
+        streams.CheckNotNull(nameof(streams));
         var strms = streams.ToArray();
         return new SevenZipArchive(
             new SourceStream(
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ public class SevenZipArchive : AbstractArchive<SevenZipArchiveEntry, SevenZipVol
     /// <param name="readerOptions"></param>
     public static SevenZipArchive Open(Stream stream, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null)
     {
-        stream.NotNull("stream");
+        stream.CheckNotNull("stream");
 
         if (stream is not { CanSeek: true })
         {

src/SharpCompress/Archives/Tar/TarArchive.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ public class TarArchive : AbstractWritableArchive<TarArchiveEntry, TarVolume>
     /// <param name="readerOptions"></param>
     public static TarArchive Open(string filePath, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null)
     {
-        filePath.NotNullOrEmpty(nameof(filePath));
+        filePath.CheckNotNullOrEmpty(nameof(filePath));
         return Open(new FileInfo(filePath), readerOptions ?? new ReaderOptions());
     }
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public class TarArchive : AbstractWritableArchive<TarArchiveEntry, TarVolume>
     /// <param name="readerOptions"></param>
     public static TarArchive Open(FileInfo fileInfo, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null)
     {
-        fileInfo.NotNull(nameof(fileInfo));
+        fileInfo.CheckNotNull(nameof(fileInfo));
         return new TarArchive(
             new SourceStream(
                 fileInfo,
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public class TarArchive : AbstractWritableArchive<TarArchiveEntry, TarVolume>
         ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null
     )
     {
-        fileInfos.NotNull(nameof(fileInfos));
+        fileInfos.CheckNotNull(nameof(fileInfos));
         var files = fileInfos.ToArray();
         return new TarArchive(
             new SourceStream(
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ public class TarArchive : AbstractWritableArchive<TarArchiveEntry, TarVolume>
     /// <param name="readerOptions"></param>
     public static TarArchive Open(IEnumerable<Stream> streams, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null)
     {
-        streams.NotNull(nameof(streams));
+        streams.CheckNotNull(nameof(streams));
         var strms = streams.ToArray();
         return new TarArchive(
             new SourceStream(
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ public class TarArchive : AbstractWritableArchive<TarArchiveEntry, TarVolume>
     /// <param name="readerOptions"></param>
     public static TarArchive Open(Stream stream, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null)
     {
-        stream.NotNull(nameof(stream));
+        stream.CheckNotNull(nameof(stream));
 
         if (stream is not { CanSeek: true })
         {
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ public class TarArchive : AbstractWritableArchive<TarArchiveEntry, TarVolume>
                         using (var entryStream = entry.OpenEntryStream())
                         {
                             using var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
-                            entryStream.CopyTo(memoryStream);
+                            entryStream.TransferTo(memoryStream);
                             memoryStream.Position = 0;
                             var bytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
 

src/SharpCompress/Archives/Zip/ZipArchive.cs

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public class ZipArchive : AbstractWritableArchive<ZipArchiveEntry, ZipVolume>
     /// <param name="readerOptions"></param>
     public static ZipArchive Open(string filePath, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null)
     {
-        filePath.NotNullOrEmpty(nameof(filePath));
+        filePath.CheckNotNullOrEmpty(nameof(filePath));
         return Open(new FileInfo(filePath), readerOptions ?? new ReaderOptions());
     }
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public class ZipArchive : AbstractWritableArchive<ZipArchiveEntry, ZipVolume>
     /// <param name="readerOptions"></param>
     public static ZipArchive Open(FileInfo fileInfo, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null)
     {
-        fileInfo.NotNull(nameof(fileInfo));
+        fileInfo.CheckNotNull(nameof(fileInfo));
         return new ZipArchive(
             new SourceStream(
                 fileInfo,
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ public class ZipArchive : AbstractWritableArchive<ZipArchiveEntry, ZipVolume>
         ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null
     )
     {
-        fileInfos.NotNull(nameof(fileInfos));
+        fileInfos.CheckNotNull(nameof(fileInfos));
         var files = fileInfos.ToArray();
         return new ZipArchive(
             new SourceStream(
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ public class ZipArchive : AbstractWritableArchive<ZipArchiveEntry, ZipVolume>
     /// <param name="readerOptions"></param>
     public static ZipArchive Open(IEnumerable<Stream> streams, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null)
     {
-        streams.NotNull(nameof(streams));
+        streams.CheckNotNull(nameof(streams));
         var strms = streams.ToArray();
         return new ZipArchive(
             new SourceStream(
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ public class ZipArchive : AbstractWritableArchive<ZipArchiveEntry, ZipVolume>
     /// <param name="readerOptions"></param>
     public static ZipArchive Open(Stream stream, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null)
     {
-        stream.NotNull(nameof(stream));
+        stream.CheckNotNull(nameof(stream));
 
         if (stream is not { CanSeek: true })
         {

src/SharpCompress/AssemblyInfo.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-[assembly: CLSCompliant(true)]
+[assembly: CLSCompliant(false)]
 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo(
     "SharpCompress.Test,PublicKey=0024000004800000940000000602000000240000525341310004000001000100158bebf1433f76dffc356733c138babea7a47536c65ed8009b16372c6f4edbb20554db74a62687f56b97c20a6ce8c4b123280279e33c894e7b3aa93ab3c573656fde4db576cfe07dba09619ead26375b25d2c4a8e43f7be257d712b0dd2eb546f67adb09281338618a58ac834fc038dd7e2740a7ab3591826252e4f4516306dc"
 )]

src/SharpCompress/Common/Arc/ArcEntry.cs

@@ -7,54 +7,53 @@ using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.Common.GZip;
 using SharpCompress.Common.Tar;
 
-namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arc
+namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arc;
+
+public class ArcEntry : Entry
 {
-    public class ArcEntry : Entry
+    private readonly ArcFilePart? _filePart;
+
+    internal ArcEntry(ArcFilePart? filePart)
     {
-        private readonly ArcFilePart? _filePart;
-
-        internal ArcEntry(ArcFilePart? filePart)
-        {
-            _filePart = filePart;
-        }
-
-        public override long Crc
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                if (_filePart == null)
-                {
-                    return 0;
-                }
-                return _filePart.Header.Crc16;
-            }
-        }
-
-        public override string? Key => _filePart?.Header.Name;
-
-        public override string? LinkTarget => null;
-
-        public override long CompressedSize => _filePart?.Header.CompressedSize ?? 0;
-
-        public override CompressionType CompressionType =>
-            _filePart?.Header.CompressionMethod ?? CompressionType.Unknown;
-
-        public override long Size => throw new NotImplementedException();
-
-        public override DateTime? LastModifiedTime => null;
-
-        public override DateTime? CreatedTime => null;
-
-        public override DateTime? LastAccessedTime => null;
-
-        public override DateTime? ArchivedTime => null;
-
-        public override bool IsEncrypted => false;
-
-        public override bool IsDirectory => false;
-
-        public override bool IsSplitAfter => false;
-
-        internal override IEnumerable<FilePart> Parts => _filePart.Empty();
+        _filePart = filePart;
     }
+
+    public override long Crc
+    {
+        get
+        {
+            if (_filePart == null)
+            {
+                return 0;
+            }
+            return _filePart.Header.Crc16;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public override string? Key => _filePart?.Header.Name;
+
+    public override string? LinkTarget => null;
+
+    public override long CompressedSize => _filePart?.Header.CompressedSize ?? 0;
+
+    public override CompressionType CompressionType =>
+        _filePart?.Header.CompressionMethod ?? CompressionType.Unknown;
+
+    public override long Size => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+    public override DateTime? LastModifiedTime => null;
+
+    public override DateTime? CreatedTime => null;
+
+    public override DateTime? LastAccessedTime => null;
+
+    public override DateTime? ArchivedTime => null;
+
+    public override bool IsEncrypted => false;
+
+    public override bool IsDirectory => false;
+
+    public override bool IsSplitAfter => false;
+
+    internal override IEnumerable<FilePart> Parts => _filePart.Empty();
 }

src/SharpCompress/Common/Arc/ArcEntryHeader.cs

@@ -3,74 +3,73 @@ using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 
-namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arc
+namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arc;
+
+public class ArcEntryHeader
 {
-    public class ArcEntryHeader
+    public ArchiveEncoding ArchiveEncoding { get; }
+    public CompressionType CompressionMethod { get; private set; }
+    public string? Name { get; private set; }
+    public long CompressedSize { get; private set; }
+    public DateTime DateTime { get; private set; }
+    public int Crc16 { get; private set; }
+    public long OriginalSize { get; private set; }
+    public long DataStartPosition { get; private set; }
+
+    public ArcEntryHeader(ArchiveEncoding archiveEncoding)
     {
-        public ArchiveEncoding ArchiveEncoding { get; }
-        public CompressionType CompressionMethod { get; private set; }
-        public string? Name { get; private set; }
-        public long CompressedSize { get; private set; }
-        public DateTime DateTime { get; private set; }
-        public int Crc16 { get; private set; }
-        public long OriginalSize { get; private set; }
-        public long DataStartPosition { get; private set; }
+        this.ArchiveEncoding = archiveEncoding;
+    }
 
-        public ArcEntryHeader(ArchiveEncoding archiveEncoding)
+    public ArcEntryHeader? ReadHeader(Stream stream)
+    {
+        byte[] headerBytes = new byte[29];
+        if (stream.Read(headerBytes, 0, headerBytes.Length) != headerBytes.Length)
         {
-            this.ArchiveEncoding = archiveEncoding;
+            return null;
         }
+        DataStartPosition = stream.Position;
+        return LoadFrom(headerBytes);
+    }
 
-        public ArcEntryHeader? ReadHeader(Stream stream)
+    public ArcEntryHeader LoadFrom(byte[] headerBytes)
+    {
+        CompressionMethod = GetCompressionType(headerBytes[1]);
+
+        // Read name
+        int nameEnd = Array.IndexOf(headerBytes, (byte)0, 1); // Find null terminator
+        Name = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(headerBytes, 2, nameEnd > 0 ? nameEnd - 2 : 12);
+
+        int offset = 15;
+        CompressedSize = BitConverter.ToUInt32(headerBytes, offset);
+        offset += 4;
+        uint rawDateTime = BitConverter.ToUInt32(headerBytes, offset);
+        DateTime = ConvertToDateTime(rawDateTime);
+        offset += 4;
+        Crc16 = BitConverter.ToUInt16(headerBytes, offset);
+        offset += 2;
+        OriginalSize = BitConverter.ToUInt32(headerBytes, offset);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    private CompressionType GetCompressionType(byte value)
+    {
+        return value switch
         {
-            byte[] headerBytes = new byte[29];
-            if (stream.Read(headerBytes, 0, headerBytes.Length) != headerBytes.Length)
-            {
-                return null;
-            }
-            DataStartPosition = stream.Position;
-            return LoadFrom(headerBytes);
-        }
+            1 or 2 => CompressionType.None,
+            3 => CompressionType.RLE90,
+            4 => CompressionType.Squeezed,
+            5 or 6 or 7 or 8 => CompressionType.Crunched,
+            9 => CompressionType.Squashed,
+            10 => CompressionType.Crushed,
+            11 => CompressionType.Distilled,
+            _ => CompressionType.Unknown,
+        };
+    }
 
-        public ArcEntryHeader LoadFrom(byte[] headerBytes)
-        {
-            CompressionMethod = GetCompressionType(headerBytes[1]);
-
-            // Read name
-            int nameEnd = Array.IndexOf(headerBytes, (byte)0, 1); // Find null terminator
-            Name = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(headerBytes, 2, nameEnd > 0 ? nameEnd - 2 : 12);
-
-            int offset = 15;
-            CompressedSize = BitConverter.ToUInt32(headerBytes, offset);
-            offset += 4;
-            uint rawDateTime = BitConverter.ToUInt32(headerBytes, offset);
-            DateTime = ConvertToDateTime(rawDateTime);
-            offset += 4;
-            Crc16 = BitConverter.ToUInt16(headerBytes, offset);
-            offset += 2;
-            OriginalSize = BitConverter.ToUInt32(headerBytes, offset);
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        private CompressionType GetCompressionType(byte value)
-        {
-            return value switch
-            {
-                1 or 2 => CompressionType.None,
-                3 => CompressionType.RLE90,
-                4 => CompressionType.Squeezed,
-                5 or 6 or 7 or 8 => CompressionType.Crunched,
-                9 => CompressionType.Squashed,
-                10 => CompressionType.Crushed,
-                11 => CompressionType.Distilled,
-                _ => CompressionType.Unknown,
-            };
-        }
-
-        public static DateTime ConvertToDateTime(long rawDateTime)
-        {
-            // Convert Unix timestamp to DateTime (UTC)
-            return DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(rawDateTime).UtcDateTime;
-        }
+    public static DateTime ConvertToDateTime(long rawDateTime)
+    {
+        // Convert Unix timestamp to DateTime (UTC)
+        return DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(rawDateTime).UtcDateTime;
     }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Common/Arc/ArcFilePart.cs

@@ -13,63 +13,55 @@ using SharpCompress.Compressors.RLE90;
 using SharpCompress.Compressors.Squeezed;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
 
-namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arc
+namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arc;
+
+public class ArcFilePart : FilePart
 {
-    public class ArcFilePart : FilePart
+    private readonly Stream? _stream;
+
+    internal ArcFilePart(ArcEntryHeader localArcHeader, Stream? seekableStream)
+        : base(localArcHeader.ArchiveEncoding)
     {
-        private readonly Stream? _stream;
-
-        internal ArcFilePart(ArcEntryHeader localArcHeader, Stream? seekableStream)
-            : base(localArcHeader.ArchiveEncoding)
-        {
-            _stream = seekableStream;
-            Header = localArcHeader;
-        }
-
-        internal ArcEntryHeader Header { get; set; }
-
-        internal override string? FilePartName => Header.Name;
-
-        internal override Stream GetCompressedStream()
-        {
-            if (_stream != null)
-            {
-                Stream compressedStream;
-                switch (Header.CompressionMethod)
-                {
-                    case CompressionType.None:
-                        compressedStream = new ReadOnlySubStream(
-                            _stream,
-                            Header.DataStartPosition,
-                            Header.CompressedSize
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case CompressionType.RLE90:
-                        compressedStream = new RunLength90Stream(
-                            _stream,
-                            (int)Header.CompressedSize
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case CompressionType.Squeezed:
-                        compressedStream = new SqueezeStream(_stream, (int)Header.CompressedSize);
-                        break;
-                    case CompressionType.Crunched:
-                        compressedStream = new ArcLzwStream(
-                            _stream,
-                            (int)Header.CompressedSize,
-                            true
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                        throw new NotSupportedException(
-                            "CompressionMethod: " + Header.CompressionMethod
-                        );
-                }
-                return compressedStream;
-            }
-            return _stream.NotNull();
-        }
-
-        internal override Stream? GetRawStream() => _stream;
+        _stream = seekableStream;
+        Header = localArcHeader;
     }
+
+    internal ArcEntryHeader Header { get; set; }
+
+    internal override string? FilePartName => Header.Name;
+
+    internal override Stream GetCompressedStream()
+    {
+        if (_stream != null)
+        {
+            Stream compressedStream;
+            switch (Header.CompressionMethod)
+            {
+                case CompressionType.None:
+                    compressedStream = new ReadOnlySubStream(
+                        _stream,
+                        Header.DataStartPosition,
+                        Header.CompressedSize
+                    );
+                    break;
+                case CompressionType.RLE90:
+                    compressedStream = new RunLength90Stream(_stream, (int)Header.CompressedSize);
+                    break;
+                case CompressionType.Squeezed:
+                    compressedStream = new SqueezeStream(_stream, (int)Header.CompressedSize);
+                    break;
+                case CompressionType.Crunched:
+                    compressedStream = new ArcLzwStream(_stream, (int)Header.CompressedSize, true);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    throw new NotSupportedException(
+                        "CompressionMethod: " + Header.CompressionMethod
+                    );
+            }
+            return compressedStream;
+        }
+        return _stream.NotNull();
+    }
+
+    internal override Stream? GetRawStream() => _stream;
 }

src/SharpCompress/Common/Arc/ArcVolume.cs

@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.Readers;
 
-namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arc
+namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arc;
+
+public class ArcVolume : Volume
 {
-    public class ArcVolume : Volume
-    {
-        public ArcVolume(Stream stream, ReaderOptions readerOptions, int index = 0)
-            : base(stream, readerOptions, index) { }
-    }
+    public ArcVolume(Stream stream, ReaderOptions readerOptions, int index = 0)
+        : base(stream, readerOptions, index) { }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Common/Zip/Headers/ZipFileEntry.cs

@@ -91,15 +91,8 @@ internal abstract class ZipFileEntry : ZipHeader
 
     protected void LoadExtra(byte[] extra)
     {
-        for (var i = 0; i < extra.Length; )
+        for (var i = 0; i < extra.Length - 4; )
         {
-            // Ensure we have at least a header (2-byte ID + 2-byte length)
-            if (i + 4 > extra.Length)
-            {
-                // Incomplete header — stop parsing extras
-                break;
-            }
-
             var type = (ExtraDataType)BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16LittleEndian(extra.AsSpan(i));
             if (!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(ExtraDataType), type))
             {
@@ -113,17 +106,7 @@ internal abstract class ZipFileEntry : ZipHeader
             if (length > extra.Length)
             {
                 // bad extras block
-                break; // allow processing optional other blocks
-            }
-            // Some ZIP files contain vendor-specific or malformed extra fields where the declared
-            // data length extends beyond the remaining buffer. This adjustment ensures that
-            // we only read data within bounds (i + 4 + length <= extra.Length)
-            // The example here is: 41 43 18 00 41 52 43 30 46 EB FF FF 51 29 03 C6 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-            // No existing zip utility uses 0x4341 ('AC')
-            if (i + 4 + length > extra.Length)
-            {
-                // incomplete or corrupt field
-                break; // allow processing optional other blocks
+                return;
             }
 
             var data = new byte[length];

src/SharpCompress/Common/Zip/ZipFilePart.cs

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ using SharpCompress.Compressors.PPMd;
 using SharpCompress.Compressors.Reduce;
 using SharpCompress.Compressors.Shrink;
 using SharpCompress.Compressors.Xz;
+using SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
-using ZstdSharp;
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Common.Zip;
 

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Filters/DeltaFilter.cs

@@ -1,36 +1,35 @@
 using System.IO;
 
-namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Filters
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Filters;
+
+internal class DeltaFilter : Filter
 {
-    internal class DeltaFilter : Filter
+    private const int DISTANCE_MIN = 1;
+    private const int DISTANCE_MAX = 256;
+    private const int DISTANCE_MASK = DISTANCE_MAX - 1;
+
+    private int _distance;
+    private byte[] _history;
+    private int _position;
+
+    public DeltaFilter(bool isEncoder, Stream baseStream, byte[] info)
+        : base(isEncoder, baseStream, 1)
     {
-        private const int DISTANCE_MIN = 1;
-        private const int DISTANCE_MAX = 256;
-        private const int DISTANCE_MASK = DISTANCE_MAX - 1;
+        _distance = info[0];
+        _history = new byte[DISTANCE_MAX];
+        _position = 0;
+    }
 
-        private int _distance;
-        private byte[] _history;
-        private int _position;
+    protected override int Transform(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
+    {
+        var end = offset + count;
 
-        public DeltaFilter(bool isEncoder, Stream baseStream, byte[] info)
-            : base(isEncoder, baseStream, 1)
+        for (var i = offset; i < end; i++)
         {
-            _distance = info[0];
-            _history = new byte[DISTANCE_MAX];
-            _position = 0;
+            buffer[i] += _history[(_distance + _position--) & DISTANCE_MASK];
+            _history[_position & DISTANCE_MASK] = buffer[i];
         }
 
-        protected override int Transform(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
-        {
-            var end = offset + count;
-
-            for (var i = offset; i < end; i++)
-            {
-                buffer[i] += _history[(_distance + _position--) & DISTANCE_MASK];
-                _history[_position & DISTANCE_MASK] = buffer[i];
-            }
-
-            return count;
-        }
+        return count;
     }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/LZMA/LZ/LzOutWindow.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 #nullable disable
 
 using System;
-using System.Buffers;
 using System.IO;
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.LZMA.LZ;
 
-internal class OutWindow : IDisposable
+internal class OutWindow
 {
     private byte[] _buffer;
     private int _windowSize;
@@ -16,22 +15,19 @@ internal class OutWindow : IDisposable
     private int _pendingDist;
     private Stream _stream;
 
-    private long _total;
-    private long _limit;
-
-    public long Total => _total;
+    public long _total;
+    public long _limit;
 
     public void Create(int windowSize)
     {
         if (_windowSize != windowSize)
         {
-            if (_buffer is not null)
-            {
-                ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(_buffer);
-            }
-            _buffer = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(windowSize);
+            _buffer = new byte[windowSize];
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _buffer[windowSize - 1] = 0;
         }
-        _buffer[windowSize - 1] = 0;
         _windowSize = windowSize;
         _pos = 0;
         _streamPos = 0;
@@ -40,22 +36,7 @@ internal class OutWindow : IDisposable
         _limit = 0;
     }
 
-    public void Dispose()
-    {
-        ReleaseStream();
-        if (_buffer is null)
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-        ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(_buffer);
-        _buffer = null;
-    }
-
-    public void Reset()
-    {
-        ReleaseStream();
-        Create(_windowSize);
-    }
+    public void Reset() => Create(_windowSize);
 
     public void Init(Stream stream)
     {
@@ -85,7 +66,7 @@ internal class OutWindow : IDisposable
         _stream = null;
     }
 
-    private void Flush()
+    public void Flush()
     {
         if (_stream is null)
         {

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/LZMA/LzmaDecoder.cs

@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ public class Decoder : ICoder, ISetDecoderProperties // ,System.IO.Stream
         }
         else
         {
-            _outWindow.SetLimit(long.MaxValue - _outWindow.Total);
+            _outWindow.SetLimit(long.MaxValue - _outWindow._total);
         }
 
         var rangeDecoder = new RangeCoder.Decoder();
@@ -305,7 +305,6 @@ public class Decoder : ICoder, ISetDecoderProperties // ,System.IO.Stream
         _outWindow.ReleaseStream();
         rangeDecoder.ReleaseStream();
 
-        _outWindow.Dispose();
         _outWindow = null;
     }
 
@@ -317,7 +316,7 @@ public class Decoder : ICoder, ISetDecoderProperties // ,System.IO.Stream
 
         while (outWindow.HasSpace)
         {
-            var posState = (uint)outWindow.Total & _posStateMask;
+            var posState = (uint)outWindow._total & _posStateMask;
             if (
                 _isMatchDecoders[(_state._index << Base.K_NUM_POS_STATES_BITS_MAX) + posState]
                     .Decode(rangeDecoder) == 0
@@ -329,14 +328,18 @@ public class Decoder : ICoder, ISetDecoderProperties // ,System.IO.Stream
                 {
                     b = _literalDecoder.DecodeWithMatchByte(
                         rangeDecoder,
-                        (uint)outWindow.Total,
+                        (uint)outWindow._total,
                         prevByte,
                         outWindow.GetByte((int)_rep0)
                     );
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    b = _literalDecoder.DecodeNormal(rangeDecoder, (uint)outWindow.Total, prevByte);
+                    b = _literalDecoder.DecodeNormal(
+                        rangeDecoder,
+                        (uint)outWindow._total,
+                        prevByte
+                    );
                 }
                 outWindow.PutByte(b);
                 _state.UpdateChar();
@@ -421,7 +424,7 @@ public class Decoder : ICoder, ISetDecoderProperties // ,System.IO.Stream
                         _rep0 = posSlot;
                     }
                 }
-                if (_rep0 >= outWindow.Total || _rep0 >= dictionarySizeCheck)
+                if (_rep0 >= outWindow._total || _rep0 >= dictionarySizeCheck)
                 {
                     if (_rep0 == 0xFFFFFFFF)
                     {

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/LZMA/LzmaStream.cs

@@ -178,7 +178,6 @@ public class LzmaStream : Stream, IStreamStack
                 _position = _encoder.Code(null, true);
             }
             _inputStream?.Dispose();
-            _outWindow.Dispose();
         }
         base.Dispose(disposing);
     }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/LZMA/Registry.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using SharpCompress.Compressors.Deflate;
 using SharpCompress.Compressors.Filters;
 using SharpCompress.Compressors.LZMA.Utilites;
 using SharpCompress.Compressors.PPMd;
-using ZstdSharp;
+using SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard;
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.LZMA;
 

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Lzw/LzwConstants.cs

@@ -1,65 +1,64 @@
-namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Lzw
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Lzw;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// This class contains constants used for LZW
+/// </summary>
+[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage(
+    "Naming",
+    "CA1707:Identifiers should not contain underscores",
+    Justification = "kept for backwards compatibility"
+)]
+public sealed class LzwConstants
 {
     /// <summary>
-    /// This class contains constants used for LZW
+    /// Magic number found at start of LZW header: 0x1f 0x9d
     /// </summary>
-    [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage(
-        "Naming",
-        "CA1707:Identifiers should not contain underscores",
-        Justification = "kept for backwards compatibility"
-    )]
-    public sealed class LzwConstants
-    {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Magic number found at start of LZW header: 0x1f 0x9d
-        /// </summary>
-        public const int MAGIC = 0x1f9d;
+    public const int MAGIC = 0x1f9d;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Maximum number of bits per code
-        /// </summary>
-        public const int MAX_BITS = 16;
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Maximum number of bits per code
+    /// </summary>
+    public const int MAX_BITS = 16;
 
-        /* 3rd header byte:
-         * bit 0..4 Number of compression bits
-         * bit 5    Extended header
-         * bit 6    Free
-         * bit 7    Block mode
-         */
+    /* 3rd header byte:
+     * bit 0..4 Number of compression bits
+     * bit 5    Extended header
+     * bit 6    Free
+     * bit 7    Block mode
+     */
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Mask for 'number of compression bits'
-        /// </summary>
-        public const int BIT_MASK = 0x1f;
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Mask for 'number of compression bits'
+    /// </summary>
+    public const int BIT_MASK = 0x1f;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Indicates the presence of a fourth header byte
-        /// </summary>
-        public const int EXTENDED_MASK = 0x20;
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Indicates the presence of a fourth header byte
+    /// </summary>
+    public const int EXTENDED_MASK = 0x20;
 
-        //public const int FREE_MASK      = 0x40;
+    //public const int FREE_MASK      = 0x40;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Reserved bits
-        /// </summary>
-        public const int RESERVED_MASK = 0x60;
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Reserved bits
+    /// </summary>
+    public const int RESERVED_MASK = 0x60;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Block compression: if table is full and compression rate is dropping,
-        /// clear the dictionary.
-        /// </summary>
-        public const int BLOCK_MODE_MASK = 0x80;
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Block compression: if table is full and compression rate is dropping,
+    /// clear the dictionary.
+    /// </summary>
+    public const int BLOCK_MODE_MASK = 0x80;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// LZW file header size (in bytes)
-        /// </summary>
-        public const int HDR_SIZE = 3;
+    /// <summary>
+    /// LZW file header size (in bytes)
+    /// </summary>
+    public const int HDR_SIZE = 3;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Initial number of bits per code
-        /// </summary>
-        public const int INIT_BITS = 9;
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Initial number of bits per code
+    /// </summary>
+    public const int INIT_BITS = 9;
 
-        private LzwConstants() { }
-    }
+    private LzwConstants() { }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/RLE90/RLE.cs

@@ -1,52 +1,51 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 
-namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.RLE90
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.RLE90;
+
+public static class RLE
 {
-    public static class RLE
+    private const byte DLE = 0x90;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Unpacks an RLE compressed buffer.
+    /// Format: <char> DLE <count>, where count == 0 -> DLE
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="compressedBuffer">The compressed buffer to unpack.</param>
+    /// <returns>A list of unpacked bytes.</returns>
+    public static List<byte> UnpackRLE(byte[] compressedBuffer)
     {
-        private const byte DLE = 0x90;
+        var result = new List<byte>(compressedBuffer.Length * 2); // Optimized initial capacity
+        var countMode = false;
+        byte last = 0;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Unpacks an RLE compressed buffer.
-        /// Format: <char> DLE <count>, where count == 0 -> DLE
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="compressedBuffer">The compressed buffer to unpack.</param>
-        /// <returns>A list of unpacked bytes.</returns>
-        public static List<byte> UnpackRLE(byte[] compressedBuffer)
+        foreach (var c in compressedBuffer)
         {
-            var result = new List<byte>(compressedBuffer.Length * 2); // Optimized initial capacity
-            var countMode = false;
-            byte last = 0;
-
-            foreach (var c in compressedBuffer)
+            if (!countMode)
             {
-                if (!countMode)
+                if (c == DLE)
                 {
-                    if (c == DLE)
-                    {
-                        countMode = true;
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        result.Add(c);
-                        last = c;
-                    }
+                    countMode = true;
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    countMode = false;
-                    if (c == 0)
-                    {
-                        result.Add(DLE);
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        result.AddRange(Enumerable.Repeat(last, c - 1));
-                    }
+                    result.Add(c);
+                    last = c;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                countMode = false;
+                if (c == 0)
+                {
+                    result.Add(DLE);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    result.AddRange(Enumerable.Repeat(last, c - 1));
                 }
             }
-            return result;
         }
+        return result;
     }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/RLE90/RunLength90Stream.cs

@@ -6,91 +6,90 @@ using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
 
-namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.RLE90
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.RLE90;
+
+public class RunLength90Stream : Stream, IStreamStack
 {
-    public class RunLength90Stream : Stream, IStreamStack
+#if DEBUG_STREAMS
+    long IStreamStack.InstanceId { get; set; }
+#endif
+    int IStreamStack.DefaultBufferSize { get; set; }
+
+    Stream IStreamStack.BaseStream() => _stream;
+
+    int IStreamStack.BufferSize
+    {
+        get => 0;
+        set { }
+    }
+    int IStreamStack.BufferPosition
+    {
+        get => 0;
+        set { }
+    }
+
+    void IStreamStack.SetPosition(long position) { }
+
+    private readonly Stream _stream;
+    private const byte DLE = 0x90;
+    private int _compressedSize;
+    private bool _processed = false;
+
+    public RunLength90Stream(Stream stream, int compressedSize)
+    {
+        _stream = stream;
+        _compressedSize = compressedSize;
+#if DEBUG_STREAMS
+        this.DebugConstruct(typeof(RunLength90Stream));
+#endif
+    }
+
+    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
     {
 #if DEBUG_STREAMS
-        long IStreamStack.InstanceId { get; set; }
+        this.DebugDispose(typeof(RunLength90Stream));
 #endif
-        int IStreamStack.DefaultBufferSize { get; set; }
-
-        Stream IStreamStack.BaseStream() => _stream;
-
-        int IStreamStack.BufferSize
-        {
-            get => 0;
-            set { }
-        }
-        int IStreamStack.BufferPosition
-        {
-            get => 0;
-            set { }
-        }
-
-        void IStreamStack.SetPosition(long position) { }
-
-        private readonly Stream _stream;
-        private const byte DLE = 0x90;
-        private int _compressedSize;
-        private bool _processed = false;
-
-        public RunLength90Stream(Stream stream, int compressedSize)
-        {
-            _stream = stream;
-            _compressedSize = compressedSize;
-#if DEBUG_STREAMS
-            this.DebugConstruct(typeof(RunLength90Stream));
-#endif
-        }
-
-        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
-        {
-#if DEBUG_STREAMS
-            this.DebugDispose(typeof(RunLength90Stream));
-#endif
-            base.Dispose(disposing);
-        }
-
-        public override bool CanRead => true;
-
-        public override bool CanSeek => false;
-
-        public override bool CanWrite => false;
-
-        public override long Length => throw new NotImplementedException();
-
-        public override long Position
-        {
-            get => _stream.Position;
-            set => throw new NotImplementedException();
-        }
-
-        public override void Flush() => throw new NotImplementedException();
-
-        public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
-        {
-            if (_processed)
-            {
-                return 0;
-            }
-            _processed = true;
-
-            using var binaryReader = new BinaryReader(_stream);
-            byte[] compressedBuffer = binaryReader.ReadBytes(_compressedSize);
-
-            var unpacked = RLE.UnpackRLE(compressedBuffer);
-            unpacked.CopyTo(buffer);
-
-            return unpacked.Count;
-        }
-
-        public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) =>
-            throw new NotImplementedException();
-
-        public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotImplementedException();
-
-        public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) =>
-            throw new NotImplementedException();
+        base.Dispose(disposing);
     }
+
+    public override bool CanRead => true;
+
+    public override bool CanSeek => false;
+
+    public override bool CanWrite => false;
+
+    public override long Length => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+    public override long Position
+    {
+        get => _stream.Position;
+        set => throw new NotImplementedException();
+    }
+
+    public override void Flush() => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+    public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
+    {
+        if (_processed)
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        _processed = true;
+
+        using var binaryReader = new BinaryReader(_stream);
+        byte[] compressedBuffer = binaryReader.ReadBytes(_compressedSize);
+
+        var unpacked = RLE.UnpackRLE(compressedBuffer);
+        unpacked.CopyTo(buffer);
+
+        return unpacked.Count;
+    }
+
+    public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) =>
+        throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+    public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+    public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) =>
+        throw new NotImplementedException();
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/UnpackV1/Unpack.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ using SharpCompress.Compressors.Rar.VM;
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Rar.UnpackV1;
 
-internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput, IRarUnpack
+internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput, IRarUnpack, IDisposable
 {
     private readonly BitInput Inp;
     private bool disposed;
@@ -22,17 +22,15 @@ internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput, IRarUnpack
         // to ease in porting Unpack50.cs
         Inp = this;
 
-    public override void Dispose()
+    public void Dispose()
     {
         if (!disposed)
         {
-            base.Dispose();
             if (!externalWindow)
             {
                 ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(window);
                 window = null;
             }
-            rarVM.Dispose();
             disposed = true;
         }
     }
@@ -576,111 +574,104 @@ internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput, IRarUnpack
 
                     var FilteredDataOffset = Prg.FilteredDataOffset;
                     var FilteredDataSize = Prg.FilteredDataSize;
-                    var FilteredData = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(FilteredDataSize);
-                    try
+                    var FilteredData = new byte[FilteredDataSize];
+
+                    for (var i = 0; i < FilteredDataSize; i++)
                     {
-                        Array.Copy(
-                            rarVM.Mem,
-                            FilteredDataOffset,
-                            FilteredData,
-                            0,
-                            FilteredDataSize
-                        );
+                        FilteredData[i] = rarVM.Mem[FilteredDataOffset + i];
 
-                        prgStack[I] = null;
-                        while (I + 1 < prgStack.Count)
+                        // Prg.GlobalData.get(FilteredDataOffset
+                        // +
+                        // i);
+                    }
+
+                    prgStack[I] = null;
+                    while (I + 1 < prgStack.Count)
+                    {
+                        var NextFilter = prgStack[I + 1];
+                        if (
+                            NextFilter is null
+                            || NextFilter.BlockStart != BlockStart
+                            || NextFilter.BlockLength != FilteredDataSize
+                            || NextFilter.NextWindow
+                        )
                         {
-                            var NextFilter = prgStack[I + 1];
-                            if (
-                                NextFilter is null
-                                || NextFilter.BlockStart != BlockStart
-                                || NextFilter.BlockLength != FilteredDataSize
-                                || NextFilter.NextWindow
-                            )
-                            {
-                                break;
-                            }
-
-                            // apply several filters to same data block
-
-                            rarVM.setMemory(0, FilteredData, 0, FilteredDataSize);
-
-                            // .SetMemory(0,FilteredData,FilteredDataSize);
-
-                            var pPrg = filters[NextFilter.ParentFilter].Program;
-                            var NextPrg = NextFilter.Program;
-
-                            if (pPrg.GlobalData.Count > RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE)
-                            {
-                                // copy global data from previous script execution
-                                // if any
-                                // NextPrg->GlobalData.Alloc(ParentPrg->GlobalData.Size());
-                                NextPrg.GlobalData.SetSize(pPrg.GlobalData.Count);
-
-                                // memcpy(&NextPrg->GlobalData[VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE],&ParentPrg->GlobalData[VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE],ParentPrg->GlobalData.Size()-VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE);
-                                for (
-                                    var i = 0;
-                                    i < pPrg.GlobalData.Count - RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE;
-                                    i++
-                                )
-                                {
-                                    NextPrg.GlobalData[RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE + i] =
-                                        pPrg.GlobalData[RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE + i];
-                                }
-                            }
-
-                            ExecuteCode(NextPrg);
-
-                            if (NextPrg.GlobalData.Count > RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE)
-                            {
-                                // save global data for next script execution
-                                if (pPrg.GlobalData.Count < NextPrg.GlobalData.Count)
-                                {
-                                    pPrg.GlobalData.SetSize(NextPrg.GlobalData.Count);
-                                }
-
-                                // memcpy(&ParentPrg->GlobalData[VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE],&NextPrg->GlobalData[VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE],NextPrg->GlobalData.Size()-VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE);
-                                for (
-                                    var i = 0;
-                                    i < NextPrg.GlobalData.Count - RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE;
-                                    i++
-                                )
-                                {
-                                    pPrg.GlobalData[RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE + i] =
-                                        NextPrg.GlobalData[RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE + i];
-                                }
-                            }
-                            else
-                            {
-                                pPrg.GlobalData.Clear();
-                            }
-
-                            FilteredDataOffset = NextPrg.FilteredDataOffset;
-                            FilteredDataSize = NextPrg.FilteredDataSize;
-                            if (FilteredData.Length < FilteredDataSize)
-                            {
-                                ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(FilteredData);
-                                FilteredData = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(FilteredDataSize);
-                            }
-                            for (var i = 0; i < FilteredDataSize; i++)
-                            {
-                                FilteredData[i] = NextPrg.GlobalData[FilteredDataOffset + i];
-                            }
-
-                            I++;
-                            prgStack[I] = null;
+                            break;
                         }
 
-                        writeStream.Write(FilteredData, 0, FilteredDataSize);
-                        writtenFileSize += FilteredDataSize;
-                        destUnpSize -= FilteredDataSize;
-                        WrittenBorder = BlockEnd;
-                        WriteSize = (unpPtr - WrittenBorder) & PackDef.MAXWINMASK;
-                    }
-                    finally
-                    {
-                        ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(FilteredData);
+                        // apply several filters to same data block
+
+                        rarVM.setMemory(0, FilteredData, 0, FilteredDataSize);
+
+                        // .SetMemory(0,FilteredData,FilteredDataSize);
+
+                        var pPrg = filters[NextFilter.ParentFilter].Program;
+                        var NextPrg = NextFilter.Program;
+
+                        if (pPrg.GlobalData.Count > RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE)
+                        {
+                            // copy global data from previous script execution
+                            // if any
+                            // NextPrg->GlobalData.Alloc(ParentPrg->GlobalData.Size());
+                            NextPrg.GlobalData.SetSize(pPrg.GlobalData.Count);
+
+                            // memcpy(&NextPrg->GlobalData[VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE],&ParentPrg->GlobalData[VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE],ParentPrg->GlobalData.Size()-VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE);
+                            for (
+                                var i = 0;
+                                i < pPrg.GlobalData.Count - RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE;
+                                i++
+                            )
+                            {
+                                NextPrg.GlobalData[RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE + i] = pPrg.GlobalData[
+                                    RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE + i
+                                ];
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        ExecuteCode(NextPrg);
+
+                        if (NextPrg.GlobalData.Count > RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE)
+                        {
+                            // save global data for next script execution
+                            if (pPrg.GlobalData.Count < NextPrg.GlobalData.Count)
+                            {
+                                pPrg.GlobalData.SetSize(NextPrg.GlobalData.Count);
+                            }
+
+                            // memcpy(&ParentPrg->GlobalData[VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE],&NextPrg->GlobalData[VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE],NextPrg->GlobalData.Size()-VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE);
+                            for (
+                                var i = 0;
+                                i < NextPrg.GlobalData.Count - RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE;
+                                i++
+                            )
+                            {
+                                pPrg.GlobalData[RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE + i] = NextPrg.GlobalData[
+                                    RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE + i
+                                ];
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            pPrg.GlobalData.Clear();
+                        }
+                        FilteredDataOffset = NextPrg.FilteredDataOffset;
+                        FilteredDataSize = NextPrg.FilteredDataSize;
+
+                        FilteredData = new byte[FilteredDataSize];
+                        for (var i = 0; i < FilteredDataSize; i++)
+                        {
+                            FilteredData[i] = NextPrg.GlobalData[FilteredDataOffset + i];
+                        }
+
+                        I++;
+                        prgStack[I] = null;
                     }
+                    writeStream.Write(FilteredData, 0, FilteredDataSize);
+                    unpSomeRead = true;
+                    writtenFileSize += FilteredDataSize;
+                    destUnpSize -= FilteredDataSize;
+                    WrittenBorder = BlockEnd;
+                    WriteSize = (unpPtr - WrittenBorder) & PackDef.MAXWINMASK;
                 }
                 else
                 {
@@ -704,10 +695,15 @@ internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput, IRarUnpack
 
     private void UnpWriteArea(int startPtr, int endPtr)
     {
+        if (endPtr != startPtr)
+        {
+            unpSomeRead = true;
+        }
         if (endPtr < startPtr)
         {
             UnpWriteData(window, startPtr, -startPtr & PackDef.MAXWINMASK);
             UnpWriteData(window, 0, endPtr);
+            unpAllBuf = true;
         }
         else
         {
@@ -761,27 +757,19 @@ internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput, IRarUnpack
         // System.out.println("copyString(" + length + ", " + distance + ")");
 
         var destPtr = unpPtr - distance;
-        var safeZone = PackDef.MAXWINSIZE - 260;
 
-        // Fast path: use Array.Copy for bulk operations when in safe zone
-        if (destPtr >= 0 && destPtr < safeZone && unpPtr < safeZone && distance >= length)
+        // System.out.println(unpPtr+":"+distance);
+        if (destPtr >= 0 && destPtr < PackDef.MAXWINSIZE - 260 && unpPtr < PackDef.MAXWINSIZE - 260)
         {
-            // Non-overlapping copy: can use Array.Copy directly
-            Array.Copy(window, destPtr, window, unpPtr, length);
-            unpPtr += length;
-        }
-        else if (destPtr >= 0 && destPtr < safeZone && unpPtr < safeZone)
-        {
-            // Overlapping copy in safe zone: use byte-by-byte to handle self-referential copies
-            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
+            window[unpPtr++] = window[destPtr++];
+
+            while (--length > 0)
             {
-                window[unpPtr + i] = window[destPtr + i];
+                window[unpPtr++] = window[destPtr++];
             }
-            unpPtr += length;
         }
         else
         {
-            // Slow path with wraparound mask
             while (length-- != 0)
             {
                 window[unpPtr] = window[destPtr++ & PackDef.MAXWINMASK];
@@ -1040,7 +1028,7 @@ internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput, IRarUnpack
             vmCode.Add((byte)(GetBits() >> 8));
             AddBits(8);
         }
-        return AddVMCode(FirstByte, vmCode);
+        return (AddVMCode(FirstByte, vmCode, Length));
     }
 
     private bool ReadVMCodePPM()
@@ -1085,12 +1073,12 @@ internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput, IRarUnpack
             }
             vmCode.Add((byte)Ch); // VMCode[I]=Ch;
         }
-        return AddVMCode(FirstByte, vmCode);
+        return (AddVMCode(FirstByte, vmCode, Length));
     }
 
-    private bool AddVMCode(int firstByte, List<byte> vmCode)
+    private bool AddVMCode(int firstByte, List<byte> vmCode, int length)
     {
-        using var Inp = new BitInput();
+        var Inp = new BitInput();
         Inp.InitBitInput();
 
         // memcpy(Inp.InBuf,Code,Min(BitInput::MAX_SIZE,CodeSize));
@@ -1098,6 +1086,7 @@ internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput, IRarUnpack
         {
             Inp.InBuf[i] = vmCode[i];
         }
+        rarVM.init();
 
         int FiltPos;
         if ((firstByte & 0x80) != 0)
@@ -1210,28 +1199,19 @@ internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput, IRarUnpack
             {
                 return (false);
             }
-
-            var VMCode = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(VMCodeSize);
-            try
+            Span<byte> VMCode = stackalloc byte[VMCodeSize];
+            for (var I = 0; I < VMCodeSize; I++)
             {
-                for (var I = 0; I < VMCodeSize; I++)
+                if (Inp.Overflow(3))
                 {
-                    if (Inp.Overflow(3))
-                    {
-                        return (false);
-                    }
-
-                    VMCode[I] = (byte)(Inp.GetBits() >> 8);
-                    Inp.AddBits(8);
+                    return (false);
                 }
+                VMCode[I] = (byte)(Inp.GetBits() >> 8);
+                Inp.AddBits(8);
+            }
 
-                // VM.Prepare(&VMCode[0],VMCodeSize,&Filter->Prg);
-                rarVM.prepare(VMCode.AsSpan(0, VMCodeSize), Filter.Program);
-            }
-            finally
-            {
-                ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(VMCode);
-            }
+            // VM.Prepare(&VMCode[0],VMCodeSize,&Filter->Prg);
+            rarVM.prepare(VMCode, VMCodeSize, Filter.Program);
         }
         StackFilter.Program.AltCommands = Filter.Program.Commands; // StackFilter->Prg.AltCmd=&Filter->Prg.Cmd[0];
         StackFilter.Program.CommandCount = Filter.Program.CommandCount;

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/UnpackV1/Unpack15.cs

@@ -19,9 +19,14 @@ internal partial class Unpack
 
     private bool suspended;
 
+    internal bool unpAllBuf;
+
     //private ComprDataIO unpIO;
     private Stream readStream;
     private Stream writeStream;
+
+    internal bool unpSomeRead;
+
     private int readTop;
 
     private long destUnpSize;
@@ -803,10 +808,15 @@ internal partial class Unpack
 
     private void oldUnpWriteBuf()
     {
+        if (unpPtr != wrPtr)
+        {
+            unpSomeRead = true;
+        }
         if (unpPtr < wrPtr)
         {
             writeStream.Write(window, wrPtr, -wrPtr & PackDef.MAXWINMASK);
             writeStream.Write(window, 0, unpPtr);
+            unpAllBuf = true;
         }
         else
         {

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/UnpackV1/UnpackUtility.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using System;
-using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using SharpCompress.Compressors.Rar.VM;
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Rar.UnpackV1;
@@ -10,15 +9,167 @@ internal static class UnpackUtility
     internal static uint DecodeNumber(this BitInput input, Decode.Decode dec) =>
         (uint)input.decodeNumber(dec);
 
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
     internal static int decodeNumber(this BitInput input, Decode.Decode dec)
     {
+        int bits;
         long bitField = input.GetBits() & 0xfffe;
+
+        //        if (bitField < dec.getDecodeLen()[8]) {
+        //			if (bitField < dec.getDecodeLen()[4]) {
+        //				if (bitField < dec.getDecodeLen()[2]) {
+        //					if (bitField < dec.getDecodeLen()[1]) {
+        //						bits = 1;
+        //					} else {
+        //						bits = 2;
+        //					}
+        //				} else {
+        //					if (bitField < dec.getDecodeLen()[3]) {
+        //						bits = 3;
+        //					} else {
+        //						bits = 4;
+        //					}
+        //				}
+        //			} else {
+        //				if (bitField < dec.getDecodeLen()[6]) {
+        //					if (bitField < dec.getDecodeLen()[5])
+        //						bits = 5;
+        //					else
+        //						bits = 6;
+        //				} else {
+        //					if (bitField < dec.getDecodeLen()[7]) {
+        //						bits = 7;
+        //					} else {
+        //						bits = 8;
+        //					}
+        //				}
+        //			}
+        //		} else {
+        //			if (bitField < dec.getDecodeLen()[12]) {
+        //				if (bitField < dec.getDecodeLen()[10])
+        //					if (bitField < dec.getDecodeLen()[9])
+        //						bits = 9;
+        //					else
+        //						bits = 10;
+        //				else if (bitField < dec.getDecodeLen()[11])
+        //					bits = 11;
+        //				else
+        //					bits = 12;
+        //			} else {
+        //				if (bitField < dec.getDecodeLen()[14]) {
+        //					if (bitField < dec.getDecodeLen()[13]) {
+        //						bits = 13;
+        //					} else {
+        //						bits = 14;
+        //					}
+        //				} else {
+        //					bits = 15;
+        //				}
+        //			}
+        //		}
+        //		addbits(bits);
+        //		int N = dec.getDecodePos()[bits]
+        //				+ (((int) bitField - dec.getDecodeLen()[bits - 1]) >>> (16 - bits));
+        //		if (N >= dec.getMaxNum()) {
+        //			N = 0;
+        //		}
+        //		return (dec.getDecodeNum()[N]);
         var decodeLen = dec.DecodeLen;
-
-        // Binary search to find the bit length - faster than nested ifs
-        int bits = FindDecodeBits(bitField, decodeLen);
-
+        if (bitField < decodeLen[8])
+        {
+            if (bitField < decodeLen[4])
+            {
+                if (bitField < decodeLen[2])
+                {
+                    if (bitField < decodeLen[1])
+                    {
+                        bits = 1;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        bits = 2;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (bitField < decodeLen[3])
+                    {
+                        bits = 3;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        bits = 4;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (bitField < decodeLen[6])
+                {
+                    if (bitField < decodeLen[5])
+                    {
+                        bits = 5;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        bits = 6;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (bitField < decodeLen[7])
+                    {
+                        bits = 7;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        bits = 8;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if (bitField < decodeLen[12])
+            {
+                if (bitField < decodeLen[10])
+                {
+                    if (bitField < decodeLen[9])
+                    {
+                        bits = 9;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        bits = 10;
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (bitField < decodeLen[11])
+                {
+                    bits = 11;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    bits = 12;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (bitField < decodeLen[14])
+                {
+                    if (bitField < decodeLen[13])
+                    {
+                        bits = 13;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        bits = 14;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    bits = 15;
+                }
+            }
+        }
         input.AddBits(bits);
         var N =
             dec.DecodePos[bits]
@@ -30,52 +181,6 @@ internal static class UnpackUtility
         return (dec.DecodeNum[N]);
     }
 
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Fast binary search to find which bit length matches the bitField.
-    /// Optimized with cached array access to minimize memory lookups.
-    /// </summary>
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    private static int FindDecodeBits(long bitField, int[] decodeLen)
-    {
-        // Cache critical values to reduce array access overhead
-        long len4 = decodeLen[4];
-        long len8 = decodeLen[8];
-        long len12 = decodeLen[12];
-
-        if (bitField < len8)
-        {
-            if (bitField < len4)
-            {
-                long len2 = decodeLen[2];
-                if (bitField < len2)
-                {
-                    return bitField < decodeLen[1] ? 1 : 2;
-                }
-                return bitField < decodeLen[3] ? 3 : 4;
-            }
-
-            long len6 = decodeLen[6];
-            if (bitField < len6)
-            {
-                return bitField < decodeLen[5] ? 5 : 6;
-            }
-            return bitField < decodeLen[7] ? 7 : 8;
-        }
-
-        if (bitField < len12)
-        {
-            long len10 = decodeLen[10];
-            if (bitField < len10)
-            {
-                return bitField < decodeLen[9] ? 9 : 10;
-            }
-            return bitField < decodeLen[11] ? 11 : 12;
-        }
-
-        long len14 = decodeLen[14];
-        return bitField < len14 ? (bitField < decodeLen[13] ? 13 : 14) : 15;
-    }
-
     internal static void makeDecodeTables(
         Span<byte> lenTab,
         int offset,
@@ -89,7 +194,8 @@ internal static class UnpackUtility
         long M,
             N;
 
-        new Span<int>(dec.DecodeNum).Clear();
+        new Span<int>(dec.DecodeNum).Clear(); // memset(Dec->DecodeNum,0,Size*sizeof(*Dec->DecodeNum));
+
         for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
         {
             lenCount[lenTab[offset + i] & 0xF]++;

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/UnpackV2017/Unpack.unpack50_cpp.cs

@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ internal partial class Unpack
                             else
                             //x memcpy(Mem,Window+BlockStart,BlockLength);
                             {
-                                Buffer.BlockCopy(Window, (int)BlockStart, Mem, 0, (int)BlockLength);
+                                Utility.Copy(Window, BlockStart, Mem, 0, BlockLength);
                             }
                         }
                         else
@@ -427,21 +427,9 @@ internal partial class Unpack
                             else
                             {
                                 //x memcpy(Mem,Window+BlockStart,FirstPartLength);
-                                Buffer.BlockCopy(
-                                    Window,
-                                    (int)BlockStart,
-                                    Mem,
-                                    0,
-                                    (int)FirstPartLength
-                                );
+                                Utility.Copy(Window, BlockStart, Mem, 0, FirstPartLength);
                                 //x memcpy(Mem+FirstPartLength,Window,BlockEnd);
-                                Buffer.BlockCopy(
-                                    Window,
-                                    0,
-                                    Mem,
-                                    (int)FirstPartLength,
-                                    (int)BlockEnd
-                                );
+                                Utility.Copy(Window, 0, Mem, FirstPartLength, BlockEnd);
                             }
                         }
 

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/VM/BitInput.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
-using System;
-using System.Buffers;
-
 namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Rar.VM;
 
-internal class BitInput : IDisposable
+internal class BitInput
 {
     /// <summary> the max size of the input</summary>
     internal const int MAX_SIZE = 0x8000;
@@ -23,11 +20,9 @@ internal class BitInput : IDisposable
         set => inBit = value;
     }
     public bool ExternalBuffer;
-    private byte[] _privateBuffer = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(MAX_SIZE);
-    private bool _disposed;
 
     /// <summary>  </summary>
-    internal BitInput() => InBuf = _privateBuffer;
+    internal BitInput() => InBuf = new byte[MAX_SIZE];
 
     internal byte[] InBuf { get; }
 
@@ -92,14 +87,4 @@ internal class BitInput : IDisposable
     /// <returns> true if an Oververflow would occur
     /// </returns>
     internal bool Overflow(int IncPtr) => (inAddr + IncPtr >= MAX_SIZE);
-
-    public virtual void Dispose()
-    {
-        if (_disposed)
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-        ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(_privateBuffer);
-        _disposed = true;
-    }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/VM/RarVM.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+#nullable disable
+
 using System;
-using System.Buffers;
 using System.Buffers.Binary;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 
@@ -15,9 +16,7 @@ internal sealed class RarVM : BitInput
     //    Mem.set_Renamed(offset + 3, Byte.valueOf((sbyte) ((Utility.URShift(value_Renamed, 24)) & 0xff)));
 
     //}
-    internal byte[] Mem => _memory.NotNull();
-
-    private byte[]? _memory = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(VM_MEMSIZE + 4);
+    internal byte[] Mem { get; private set; }
 
     public const int VM_MEMSIZE = 0x40000;
 
@@ -41,18 +40,11 @@ internal sealed class RarVM : BitInput
 
     private int IP;
 
-    internal RarVM() { }
+    internal RarVM() =>
+        //InitBlock();
+        Mem = null;
 
-    public override void Dispose()
-    {
-        base.Dispose();
-        if (_memory is null)
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-        ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(_memory);
-        _memory = null;
-    }
+    internal void init() => Mem ??= new byte[VM_MEMSIZE + 4];
 
     private bool IsVMMem(byte[] mem) => Mem == mem;
 
@@ -784,10 +776,9 @@ internal sealed class RarVM : BitInput
         }
     }
 
-    public void prepare(ReadOnlySpan<byte> code, VMPreparedProgram prg)
+    public void prepare(ReadOnlySpan<byte> code, int codeSize, VMPreparedProgram prg)
     {
         InitBitInput();
-        var codeSize = code.Length;
         var cpLength = Math.Min(MAX_SIZE, codeSize);
 
         // memcpy(inBuf,Code,Min(CodeSize,BitInput::MAX_SIZE));
@@ -804,7 +795,7 @@ internal sealed class RarVM : BitInput
         prg.CommandCount = 0;
         if (xorSum == code[0])
         {
-            var filterType = IsStandardFilter(code);
+            var filterType = IsStandardFilter(code, codeSize);
             if (filterType != VMStandardFilters.VMSF_NONE)
             {
                 var curCmd = new VMPreparedCommand();
@@ -1114,7 +1105,7 @@ internal sealed class RarVM : BitInput
         }
     }
 
-    private VMStandardFilters IsStandardFilter(ReadOnlySpan<byte> code)
+    private VMStandardFilters IsStandardFilter(ReadOnlySpan<byte> code, int codeSize)
     {
         VMStandardFilterSignature[] stdList =
         {
@@ -1139,7 +1130,6 @@ internal sealed class RarVM : BitInput
 
     private void ExecuteStandardFilter(VMStandardFilters filterType)
     {
-        var mem = Mem;
         switch (filterType)
         {
             case VMStandardFilters.VMSF_E8:
@@ -1158,7 +1148,7 @@ internal sealed class RarVM : BitInput
                     );
                     for (var curPos = 0; curPos < dataSize - 4; )
                     {
-                        var curByte = mem[curPos++];
+                        var curByte = Mem[curPos++];
                         if (curByte == 0xe8 || curByte == cmpByte2)
                         {
                             //		#ifdef PRESENT_INT32
@@ -1174,19 +1164,19 @@ internal sealed class RarVM : BitInput
                             //		                SET_VALUE(false,Data,Addr-Offset);
                             //		#else
                             var offset = curPos + fileOffset;
-                            long Addr = GetValue(false, mem, curPos);
+                            long Addr = GetValue(false, Mem, curPos);
                             if ((Addr & unchecked((int)0x80000000)) != 0)
                             {
                                 if (((Addr + offset) & unchecked((int)0x80000000)) == 0)
                                 {
-                                    SetValue(false, mem, curPos, (int)Addr + fileSize);
+                                    SetValue(false, Mem, curPos, (int)Addr + fileSize);
                                 }
                             }
                             else
                             {
                                 if (((Addr - fileSize) & unchecked((int)0x80000000)) != 0)
                                 {
-                                    SetValue(false, mem, curPos, (int)(Addr - offset));
+                                    SetValue(false, Mem, curPos, (int)(Addr - offset));
                                 }
                             }
 
@@ -1214,7 +1204,7 @@ internal sealed class RarVM : BitInput
 
                     while (curPos < dataSize - 21)
                     {
-                        var Byte = (mem[curPos] & 0x1f) - 0x10;
+                        var Byte = (Mem[curPos] & 0x1f) - 0x10;
                         if (Byte >= 0)
                         {
                             var cmdMask = Masks[Byte];
@@ -1260,7 +1250,7 @@ internal sealed class RarVM : BitInput
                     var channels = R[0] & unchecked((int)0xFFffFFff);
                     var srcPos = 0;
                     var border = (dataSize * 2) & unchecked((int)0xFFffFFff);
-                    SetValue(false, mem, VM_GLOBALMEMADDR + 0x20, dataSize);
+                    SetValue(false, Mem, VM_GLOBALMEMADDR + 0x20, dataSize);
                     if (dataSize >= VM_GLOBALMEMADDR / 2)
                     {
                         break;
@@ -1278,7 +1268,7 @@ internal sealed class RarVM : BitInput
                             destPos += channels
                         )
                         {
-                            mem[destPos] = (PrevByte = (byte)(PrevByte - mem[srcPos++]));
+                            Mem[destPos] = (PrevByte = (byte)(PrevByte - Mem[srcPos++]));
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -1293,7 +1283,7 @@ internal sealed class RarVM : BitInput
                     var channels = 3;
                     var srcPos = 0;
                     var destDataPos = dataSize;
-                    SetValue(false, mem, VM_GLOBALMEMADDR + 0x20, dataSize);
+                    SetValue(false, Mem, VM_GLOBALMEMADDR + 0x20, dataSize);
                     if (dataSize >= VM_GLOBALMEMADDR / 2 || posR < 0)
                     {
                         break;
@@ -1309,8 +1299,8 @@ internal sealed class RarVM : BitInput
                             if (upperPos >= 3)
                             {
                                 var upperDataPos = destDataPos + upperPos;
-                                var upperByte = mem[upperDataPos] & 0xff;
-                                var upperLeftByte = mem[upperDataPos - 3] & 0xff;
+                                var upperByte = Mem[upperDataPos] & 0xff;
+                                var upperLeftByte = Mem[upperDataPos - 3] & 0xff;
                                 predicted = prevByte + upperByte - upperLeftByte;
                                 var pa = Math.Abs((int)(predicted - prevByte));
                                 var pb = Math.Abs((int)(predicted - upperByte));
@@ -1336,15 +1326,15 @@ internal sealed class RarVM : BitInput
                                 predicted = prevByte;
                             }
 
-                            prevByte = ((predicted - mem[srcPos++]) & 0xff) & 0xff;
-                            mem[destDataPos + i] = (byte)(prevByte & 0xff);
+                            prevByte = ((predicted - Mem[srcPos++]) & 0xff) & 0xff;
+                            Mem[destDataPos + i] = (byte)(prevByte & 0xff);
                         }
                     }
                     for (int i = posR, border = dataSize - 2; i < border; i += 3)
                     {
-                        var G = mem[destDataPos + i + 1];
-                        mem[destDataPos + i] = (byte)(mem[destDataPos + i] + G);
-                        mem[destDataPos + i + 2] = (byte)(mem[destDataPos + i + 2] + G);
+                        var G = Mem[destDataPos + i + 1];
+                        Mem[destDataPos + i] = (byte)(Mem[destDataPos + i] + G);
+                        Mem[destDataPos + i + 2] = (byte)(Mem[destDataPos + i + 2] + G);
                     }
                 }
                 break;
@@ -1357,7 +1347,7 @@ internal sealed class RarVM : BitInput
                     var destDataPos = dataSize;
 
                     //byte *SrcData=Mem,*DestData=SrcData+DataSize;
-                    SetValue(false, mem, VM_GLOBALMEMADDR + 0x20, dataSize);
+                    SetValue(false, Mem, VM_GLOBALMEMADDR + 0x20, dataSize);
                     if (dataSize >= VM_GLOBALMEMADDR / 2)
                     {
                         break;
@@ -1387,10 +1377,10 @@ internal sealed class RarVM : BitInput
                             var predicted = (8 * prevByte) + (K1 * D1) + (K2 * D2) + (K3 * D3);
                             predicted = Utility.URShift(predicted, 3) & 0xff;
 
-                            long curByte = mem[srcPos++];
+                            long curByte = Mem[srcPos++];
 
                             predicted -= curByte;
-                            mem[destDataPos + i] = (byte)predicted;
+                            Mem[destDataPos + i] = (byte)predicted;
                             prevDelta = (byte)(predicted - prevByte);
 
                             //fix java byte
@@ -1490,15 +1480,15 @@ internal sealed class RarVM : BitInput
                     }
                     while (srcPos < dataSize)
                     {
-                        var curByte = mem[srcPos++];
-                        if (curByte == 2 && (curByte = mem[srcPos++]) != 2)
+                        var curByte = Mem[srcPos++];
+                        if (curByte == 2 && (curByte = Mem[srcPos++]) != 2)
                         {
                             curByte = (byte)(curByte - 32);
                         }
-                        mem[destPos++] = curByte;
+                        Mem[destPos++] = curByte;
                     }
-                    SetValue(false, mem, VM_GLOBALMEMADDR + 0x1c, destPos - dataSize);
-                    SetValue(false, mem, VM_GLOBALMEMADDR + 0x20, dataSize);
+                    SetValue(false, Mem, VM_GLOBALMEMADDR + 0x1c, destPos - dataSize);
+                    SetValue(false, Mem, VM_GLOBALMEMADDR + 0x20, dataSize);
                 }
                 break;
         }
@@ -1538,14 +1528,15 @@ internal sealed class RarVM : BitInput
     {
         if (pos < VM_MEMSIZE)
         {
-            // Use Array.Copy for fast bulk memory operations instead of byte-by-byte loop
-            // Calculate how much data can actually fit in VM memory
-            int copyLength = Math.Min(dataSize, VM_MEMSIZE - pos);
-            copyLength = Math.Min(copyLength, data.Length - offset);
-
-            if (copyLength > 0)
+            //&& data!=Mem+Pos)
+            //memmove(Mem+Pos,Data,Min(DataSize,VM_MEMSIZE-Pos));
+            for (var i = 0; i < Math.Min(data.Length - offset, dataSize); i++)
             {
-                Array.Copy(data, offset, Mem, pos, copyLength);
+                if ((VM_MEMSIZE - pos) < i)
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+                Mem[pos + i] = data[offset + i];
             }
         }
     }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Shrink/BitStream.cs

@@ -1,79 +1,78 @@
-namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Shrink
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Shrink;
+
+internal class BitStream
 {
-    internal class BitStream
+    private byte[] _src;
+    private int _srcLen;
+    private int _byteIdx;
+    private int _bitIdx;
+    private int _bitsLeft;
+    private ulong _bitBuffer;
+    private static uint[] _maskBits = new uint[17]
     {
-        private byte[] _src;
-        private int _srcLen;
-        private int _byteIdx;
-        private int _bitIdx;
-        private int _bitsLeft;
-        private ulong _bitBuffer;
-        private static uint[] _maskBits = new uint[17]
-        {
-            0U,
-            1U,
-            3U,
-            7U,
-            15U,
-            31U,
-            63U,
-            (uint)sbyte.MaxValue,
-            (uint)byte.MaxValue,
-            511U,
-            1023U,
-            2047U,
-            4095U,
-            8191U,
-            16383U,
-            (uint)short.MaxValue,
-            (uint)ushort.MaxValue,
-        };
+        0U,
+        1U,
+        3U,
+        7U,
+        15U,
+        31U,
+        63U,
+        (uint)sbyte.MaxValue,
+        (uint)byte.MaxValue,
+        511U,
+        1023U,
+        2047U,
+        4095U,
+        8191U,
+        16383U,
+        (uint)short.MaxValue,
+        (uint)ushort.MaxValue,
+    };
 
-        public BitStream(byte[] src, int srcLen)
+    public BitStream(byte[] src, int srcLen)
+    {
+        _src = src;
+        _srcLen = srcLen;
+        _byteIdx = 0;
+        _bitIdx = 0;
+    }
+
+    public int BytesRead => (_byteIdx << 3) + _bitIdx;
+
+    private int NextByte()
+    {
+        if (_byteIdx >= _srcLen)
         {
-            _src = src;
-            _srcLen = srcLen;
-            _byteIdx = 0;
-            _bitIdx = 0;
+            return 0;
         }
 
-        public int BytesRead => (_byteIdx << 3) + _bitIdx;
+        return _src[_byteIdx++];
+    }
 
-        private int NextByte()
+    public int NextBits(int nbits)
+    {
+        var result = 0;
+        if (nbits > _bitsLeft)
         {
-            if (_byteIdx >= _srcLen)
+            int num;
+            while (_bitsLeft <= 24 && (num = NextByte()) != 1234)
             {
-                return 0;
+                _bitBuffer |= (ulong)num << _bitsLeft;
+                _bitsLeft += 8;
             }
-
-            return _src[_byteIdx++];
         }
+        result = (int)((long)_bitBuffer & (long)_maskBits[nbits]);
+        _bitBuffer >>= nbits;
+        _bitsLeft -= nbits;
+        return result;
+    }
 
-        public int NextBits(int nbits)
+    public bool Advance(int count)
+    {
+        if (_byteIdx > _srcLen)
         {
-            var result = 0;
-            if (nbits > _bitsLeft)
-            {
-                int num;
-                while (_bitsLeft <= 24 && (num = NextByte()) != 1234)
-                {
-                    _bitBuffer |= (ulong)num << _bitsLeft;
-                    _bitsLeft += 8;
-                }
-            }
-            result = (int)((long)_bitBuffer & (long)_maskBits[nbits]);
-            _bitBuffer >>= nbits;
-            _bitsLeft -= nbits;
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        public bool Advance(int count)
-        {
-            if (_byteIdx > _srcLen)
-            {
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
+            return false;
         }
+        return true;
     }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Shrink/HwUnshrink.cs

@@ -1,275 +1,297 @@
 using System;
 
-namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Shrink
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Shrink;
+
+public class HwUnshrink
 {
-    public class HwUnshrink
+    private const int MIN_CODE_SIZE = 9;
+    private const int MAX_CODE_SIZE = 13;
+
+    private const ushort MAX_CODE = (ushort)((1U << MAX_CODE_SIZE) - 1);
+    private const ushort INVALID_CODE = ushort.MaxValue;
+    private const ushort CONTROL_CODE = 256;
+    private const ushort INC_CODE_SIZE = 1;
+    private const ushort PARTIAL_CLEAR = 2;
+
+    private const int HASH_BITS = MAX_CODE_SIZE + 1; // For a load factor of 0.5.
+    private const int HASHTAB_SIZE = 1 << HASH_BITS;
+    private const ushort UNKNOWN_LEN = ushort.MaxValue;
+
+    private struct CodeTabEntry
     {
-        private const int MIN_CODE_SIZE = 9;
-        private const int MAX_CODE_SIZE = 13;
+        public int prefixCode; // INVALID_CODE means the entry is invalid.
+        public byte extByte;
+        public ushort len;
+        public int lastDstPos;
+    }
 
-        private const ushort MAX_CODE = (ushort)((1U << MAX_CODE_SIZE) - 1);
-        private const ushort INVALID_CODE = ushort.MaxValue;
-        private const ushort CONTROL_CODE = 256;
-        private const ushort INC_CODE_SIZE = 1;
-        private const ushort PARTIAL_CLEAR = 2;
-
-        private const int HASH_BITS = MAX_CODE_SIZE + 1; // For a load factor of 0.5.
-        private const int HASHTAB_SIZE = 1 << HASH_BITS;
-        private const ushort UNKNOWN_LEN = ushort.MaxValue;
-
-        private struct CodeTabEntry
+    private static void CodeTabInit(CodeTabEntry[] codeTab)
+    {
+        for (var i = 0; i <= byte.MaxValue; i++)
         {
-            public int prefixCode; // INVALID_CODE means the entry is invalid.
-            public byte extByte;
-            public ushort len;
-            public int lastDstPos;
+            codeTab[i].prefixCode = (ushort)i;
+            codeTab[i].extByte = (byte)i;
+            codeTab[i].len = 1;
         }
 
-        private static void CodeTabInit(CodeTabEntry[] codeTab)
+        for (var i = byte.MaxValue + 1; i <= MAX_CODE; i++)
         {
-            for (var i = 0; i <= byte.MaxValue; i++)
-            {
-                codeTab[i].prefixCode = (ushort)i;
-                codeTab[i].extByte = (byte)i;
-                codeTab[i].len = 1;
-            }
+            codeTab[i].prefixCode = INVALID_CODE;
+        }
+    }
 
-            for (var i = byte.MaxValue + 1; i <= MAX_CODE; i++)
+    private static void UnshrinkPartialClear(CodeTabEntry[] codeTab, ref CodeQueue queue)
+    {
+        var isPrefix = new bool[MAX_CODE + 1];
+        int codeQueueSize;
+
+        // Scan for codes that have been used as a prefix.
+        for (var i = CONTROL_CODE + 1; i <= MAX_CODE; i++)
+        {
+            if (codeTab[i].prefixCode != INVALID_CODE)
+            {
+                isPrefix[codeTab[i].prefixCode] = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Clear "non-prefix" codes in the table; populate the code queue.
+        codeQueueSize = 0;
+        for (var i = CONTROL_CODE + 1; i <= MAX_CODE; i++)
+        {
+            if (!isPrefix[i])
             {
                 codeTab[i].prefixCode = INVALID_CODE;
+                queue.codes[codeQueueSize++] = (ushort)i;
             }
         }
 
-        private static void UnshrinkPartialClear(CodeTabEntry[] codeTab, ref CodeQueue queue)
+        queue.codes[codeQueueSize] = INVALID_CODE; // End-of-queue marker.
+        queue.nextIdx = 0;
+    }
+
+    private static bool ReadCode(
+        BitStream stream,
+        ref int codeSize,
+        CodeTabEntry[] codeTab,
+        ref CodeQueue queue,
+        out int nextCode
+    )
+    {
+        int code,
+            controlCode;
+
+        code = (int)stream.NextBits(codeSize);
+        if (!stream.Advance(codeSize))
         {
-            var isPrefix = new bool[MAX_CODE + 1];
-            int codeQueueSize;
-
-            // Scan for codes that have been used as a prefix.
-            for (var i = CONTROL_CODE + 1; i <= MAX_CODE; i++)
-            {
-                if (codeTab[i].prefixCode != INVALID_CODE)
-                {
-                    isPrefix[codeTab[i].prefixCode] = true;
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Clear "non-prefix" codes in the table; populate the code queue.
-            codeQueueSize = 0;
-            for (var i = CONTROL_CODE + 1; i <= MAX_CODE; i++)
-            {
-                if (!isPrefix[i])
-                {
-                    codeTab[i].prefixCode = INVALID_CODE;
-                    queue.codes[codeQueueSize++] = (ushort)i;
-                }
-            }
-
-            queue.codes[codeQueueSize] = INVALID_CODE; // End-of-queue marker.
-            queue.nextIdx = 0;
+            nextCode = INVALID_CODE;
+            return false;
         }
 
-        private static bool ReadCode(
-            BitStream stream,
-            ref int codeSize,
-            CodeTabEntry[] codeTab,
-            ref CodeQueue queue,
-            out int nextCode
-        )
+        // Handle regular codes (the common case).
+        if (code != CONTROL_CODE)
         {
-            int code,
-                controlCode;
-
-            code = (int)stream.NextBits(codeSize);
-            if (!stream.Advance(codeSize))
-            {
-                nextCode = INVALID_CODE;
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            // Handle regular codes (the common case).
-            if (code != CONTROL_CODE)
-            {
-                nextCode = code;
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            // Handle control codes.
-            controlCode = (ushort)stream.NextBits(codeSize);
-            if (!stream.Advance(codeSize))
-            {
-                nextCode = INVALID_CODE;
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            if (controlCode == INC_CODE_SIZE && codeSize < MAX_CODE_SIZE)
-            {
-                codeSize++;
-                return ReadCode(stream, ref codeSize, codeTab, ref queue, out nextCode);
-            }
-
-            if (controlCode == PARTIAL_CLEAR)
-            {
-                UnshrinkPartialClear(codeTab, ref queue);
-                return ReadCode(stream, ref codeSize, codeTab, ref queue, out nextCode);
-            }
+            nextCode = code;
+            return true;
+        }
 
+        // Handle control codes.
+        controlCode = (ushort)stream.NextBits(codeSize);
+        if (!stream.Advance(codeSize))
+        {
             nextCode = INVALID_CODE;
             return true;
         }
 
-        private static void CopyFromPrevPos(byte[] dst, int prevPos, int dstPos, int len)
+        if (controlCode == INC_CODE_SIZE && codeSize < MAX_CODE_SIZE)
         {
-            if (dstPos + len > dst.Length)
-            {
-                // Not enough room in dst for the sloppy copy below.
-                Array.Copy(dst, prevPos, dst, dstPos, len);
-                return;
-            }
-
-            if (prevPos + len > dstPos)
-            {
-                // Benign one-byte overlap possible in the KwKwK case.
-                //assert(prevPos + len == dstPos + 1);
-                //assert(dst[prevPos] == dst[prevPos + len - 1]);
-            }
-
-            Buffer.BlockCopy(dst, prevPos, dst, dstPos, len);
+            codeSize++;
+            return ReadCode(stream, ref codeSize, codeTab, ref queue, out nextCode);
         }
 
-        private static UnshrnkStatus OutputCode(
-            int code,
-            byte[] dst,
-            int dstPos,
-            int dstCap,
-            int prevCode,
-            CodeTabEntry[] codeTab,
-            ref CodeQueue queue,
-            out byte firstByte,
-            out int len
-        )
+        if (controlCode == PARTIAL_CLEAR)
         {
-            int prefixCode;
+            UnshrinkPartialClear(codeTab, ref queue);
+            return ReadCode(stream, ref codeSize, codeTab, ref queue, out nextCode);
+        }
 
-            //assert(code <= MAX_CODE && code != CONTROL_CODE);
-            //assert(dstPos < dstCap);
+        nextCode = INVALID_CODE;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static void CopyFromPrevPos(byte[] dst, int prevPos, int dstPos, int len)
+    {
+        if (dstPos + len > dst.Length)
+        {
+            // Not enough room in dst for the sloppy copy below.
+            Array.Copy(dst, prevPos, dst, dstPos, len);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (prevPos + len > dstPos)
+        {
+            // Benign one-byte overlap possible in the KwKwK case.
+            //assert(prevPos + len == dstPos + 1);
+            //assert(dst[prevPos] == dst[prevPos + len - 1]);
+        }
+
+        Buffer.BlockCopy(dst, prevPos, dst, dstPos, len);
+    }
+
+    private static UnshrnkStatus OutputCode(
+        int code,
+        byte[] dst,
+        int dstPos,
+        int dstCap,
+        int prevCode,
+        CodeTabEntry[] codeTab,
+        ref CodeQueue queue,
+        out byte firstByte,
+        out int len
+    )
+    {
+        int prefixCode;
+
+        //assert(code <= MAX_CODE && code != CONTROL_CODE);
+        //assert(dstPos < dstCap);
+        firstByte = 0;
+        if (code <= byte.MaxValue)
+        {
+            // Output literal byte.
+            firstByte = (byte)code;
+            len = 1;
+            dst[dstPos] = (byte)code;
+            return UnshrnkStatus.Ok;
+        }
+
+        if (codeTab[code].prefixCode == INVALID_CODE || codeTab[code].prefixCode == code)
+        {
+            // Reject invalid codes. Self-referential codes may exist in the table but cannot be used.
             firstByte = 0;
-            if (code <= byte.MaxValue)
-            {
-                // Output literal byte.
-                firstByte = (byte)code;
-                len = 1;
-                dst[dstPos] = (byte)code;
-                return UnshrnkStatus.Ok;
-            }
+            len = 0;
+            return UnshrnkStatus.Error;
+        }
 
-            if (codeTab[code].prefixCode == INVALID_CODE || codeTab[code].prefixCode == code)
-            {
-                // Reject invalid codes. Self-referential codes may exist in the table but cannot be used.
-                firstByte = 0;
-                len = 0;
-                return UnshrnkStatus.Error;
-            }
-
-            if (codeTab[code].len != UNKNOWN_LEN)
-            {
-                // Output string with known length (the common case).
-                if (dstCap - dstPos < codeTab[code].len)
-                {
-                    firstByte = 0;
-                    len = 0;
-                    return UnshrnkStatus.Full;
-                }
-
-                CopyFromPrevPos(dst, codeTab[code].lastDstPos, dstPos, codeTab[code].len);
-                firstByte = dst[dstPos];
-                len = codeTab[code].len;
-                return UnshrnkStatus.Ok;
-            }
-
-            // Output a string of unknown length.
-            //assert(codeTab[code].len == UNKNOWN_LEN);
-            prefixCode = codeTab[code].prefixCode;
-            // assert(prefixCode > CONTROL_CODE);
-
-            if (prefixCode == queue.codes[queue.nextIdx])
-            {
-                // The prefix code hasn't been added yet, but we were just about to: the KwKwK case.
-                //assert(codeTab[prevCode].prefixCode != INVALID_CODE);
-                codeTab[prefixCode].prefixCode = prevCode;
-                codeTab[prefixCode].extByte = firstByte;
-                codeTab[prefixCode].len = (ushort)(codeTab[prevCode].len + 1);
-                codeTab[prefixCode].lastDstPos = codeTab[prevCode].lastDstPos;
-                dst[dstPos] = firstByte;
-            }
-            else if (codeTab[prefixCode].prefixCode == INVALID_CODE)
-            {
-                // The prefix code is still invalid.
-                firstByte = 0;
-                len = 0;
-                return UnshrnkStatus.Error;
-            }
-
-            // Output the prefix string, then the extension byte.
-            len = codeTab[prefixCode].len + 1;
-            if (dstCap - dstPos < len)
+        if (codeTab[code].len != UNKNOWN_LEN)
+        {
+            // Output string with known length (the common case).
+            if (dstCap - dstPos < codeTab[code].len)
             {
                 firstByte = 0;
                 len = 0;
                 return UnshrnkStatus.Full;
             }
 
-            CopyFromPrevPos(dst, codeTab[prefixCode].lastDstPos, dstPos, codeTab[prefixCode].len);
-            dst[dstPos + len - 1] = codeTab[code].extByte;
+            CopyFromPrevPos(dst, codeTab[code].lastDstPos, dstPos, codeTab[code].len);
             firstByte = dst[dstPos];
-
-            // Update the code table now that the string has a length and pos.
-            //assert(prevCode != code);
-            codeTab[code].len = (ushort)len;
-            codeTab[code].lastDstPos = dstPos;
-
+            len = codeTab[code].len;
             return UnshrnkStatus.Ok;
         }
 
-        public static UnshrnkStatus Unshrink(
-            byte[] src,
-            int srcLen,
-            out int srcUsed,
-            byte[] dst,
-            int dstCap,
-            out int dstUsed
-        )
+        // Output a string of unknown length.
+        //assert(codeTab[code].len == UNKNOWN_LEN);
+        prefixCode = codeTab[code].prefixCode;
+        // assert(prefixCode > CONTROL_CODE);
+
+        if (prefixCode == queue.codes[queue.nextIdx])
         {
-            var codeTab = new CodeTabEntry[HASHTAB_SIZE];
-            var queue = new CodeQueue();
-            var stream = new BitStream(src, srcLen);
-            int codeSize,
-                dstPos,
-                len;
-            int currCode,
-                prevCode,
-                newCode;
-            byte firstByte;
+            // The prefix code hasn't been added yet, but we were just about to: the KwKwK case.
+            //assert(codeTab[prevCode].prefixCode != INVALID_CODE);
+            codeTab[prefixCode].prefixCode = prevCode;
+            codeTab[prefixCode].extByte = firstByte;
+            codeTab[prefixCode].len = (ushort)(codeTab[prevCode].len + 1);
+            codeTab[prefixCode].lastDstPos = codeTab[prevCode].lastDstPos;
+            dst[dstPos] = firstByte;
+        }
+        else if (codeTab[prefixCode].prefixCode == INVALID_CODE)
+        {
+            // The prefix code is still invalid.
+            firstByte = 0;
+            len = 0;
+            return UnshrnkStatus.Error;
+        }
 
-            CodeTabInit(codeTab);
-            CodeQueueInit(ref queue);
-            codeSize = MIN_CODE_SIZE;
-            dstPos = 0;
+        // Output the prefix string, then the extension byte.
+        len = codeTab[prefixCode].len + 1;
+        if (dstCap - dstPos < len)
+        {
+            firstByte = 0;
+            len = 0;
+            return UnshrnkStatus.Full;
+        }
 
-            // Handle the first code separately since there is no previous code.
-            if (!ReadCode(stream, ref codeSize, codeTab, ref queue, out currCode))
+        CopyFromPrevPos(dst, codeTab[prefixCode].lastDstPos, dstPos, codeTab[prefixCode].len);
+        dst[dstPos + len - 1] = codeTab[code].extByte;
+        firstByte = dst[dstPos];
+
+        // Update the code table now that the string has a length and pos.
+        //assert(prevCode != code);
+        codeTab[code].len = (ushort)len;
+        codeTab[code].lastDstPos = dstPos;
+
+        return UnshrnkStatus.Ok;
+    }
+
+    public static UnshrnkStatus Unshrink(
+        byte[] src,
+        int srcLen,
+        out int srcUsed,
+        byte[] dst,
+        int dstCap,
+        out int dstUsed
+    )
+    {
+        var codeTab = new CodeTabEntry[HASHTAB_SIZE];
+        var queue = new CodeQueue();
+        var stream = new BitStream(src, srcLen);
+        int codeSize,
+            dstPos,
+            len;
+        int currCode,
+            prevCode,
+            newCode;
+        byte firstByte;
+
+        CodeTabInit(codeTab);
+        CodeQueueInit(ref queue);
+        codeSize = MIN_CODE_SIZE;
+        dstPos = 0;
+
+        // Handle the first code separately since there is no previous code.
+        if (!ReadCode(stream, ref codeSize, codeTab, ref queue, out currCode))
+        {
+            srcUsed = stream.BytesRead;
+            dstUsed = 0;
+            return UnshrnkStatus.Ok;
+        }
+
+        //assert(currCode != CONTROL_CODE);
+        if (currCode > byte.MaxValue)
+        {
+            srcUsed = stream.BytesRead;
+            dstUsed = 0;
+            return UnshrnkStatus.Error; // The first code must be a literal.
+        }
+
+        if (dstPos == dstCap)
+        {
+            srcUsed = stream.BytesRead;
+            dstUsed = 0;
+            return UnshrnkStatus.Full;
+        }
+
+        firstByte = (byte)currCode;
+        dst[dstPos] = (byte)currCode;
+        codeTab[currCode].lastDstPos = dstPos;
+        dstPos++;
+
+        prevCode = currCode;
+        while (ReadCode(stream, ref codeSize, codeTab, ref queue, out currCode))
+        {
+            if (currCode == INVALID_CODE)
             {
                 srcUsed = stream.BytesRead;
                 dstUsed = 0;
-                return UnshrnkStatus.Ok;
-            }
-
-            //assert(currCode != CONTROL_CODE);
-            if (currCode > byte.MaxValue)
-            {
-                srcUsed = stream.BytesRead;
-                dstUsed = 0;
-                return UnshrnkStatus.Error; // The first code must be a literal.
+                return UnshrnkStatus.Error;
             }
 
             if (dstPos == dstCap)
@@ -279,153 +301,130 @@ namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Shrink
                 return UnshrnkStatus.Full;
             }
 
-            firstByte = (byte)currCode;
-            dst[dstPos] = (byte)currCode;
-            codeTab[currCode].lastDstPos = dstPos;
-            dstPos++;
-
-            prevCode = currCode;
-            while (ReadCode(stream, ref codeSize, codeTab, ref queue, out currCode))
+            // Handle KwKwK: next code used before being added.
+            if (currCode == queue.codes[queue.nextIdx])
             {
-                if (currCode == INVALID_CODE)
+                if (codeTab[prevCode].prefixCode == INVALID_CODE)
                 {
+                    // The previous code is no longer valid.
                     srcUsed = stream.BytesRead;
                     dstUsed = 0;
                     return UnshrnkStatus.Error;
                 }
 
-                if (dstPos == dstCap)
-                {
-                    srcUsed = stream.BytesRead;
-                    dstUsed = 0;
-                    return UnshrnkStatus.Full;
-                }
-
-                // Handle KwKwK: next code used before being added.
-                if (currCode == queue.codes[queue.nextIdx])
-                {
-                    if (codeTab[prevCode].prefixCode == INVALID_CODE)
-                    {
-                        // The previous code is no longer valid.
-                        srcUsed = stream.BytesRead;
-                        dstUsed = 0;
-                        return UnshrnkStatus.Error;
-                    }
-
-                    // Extend the previous code with its first byte.
-                    //assert(currCode != prevCode);
-                    codeTab[currCode].prefixCode = prevCode;
-                    codeTab[currCode].extByte = firstByte;
-                    codeTab[currCode].len = (ushort)(codeTab[prevCode].len + 1);
-                    codeTab[currCode].lastDstPos = codeTab[prevCode].lastDstPos;
-                    //assert(dstPos < dstCap);
-                    dst[dstPos] = firstByte;
-                }
-
-                // Output the string represented by the current code.
-                var status = OutputCode(
-                    currCode,
-                    dst,
-                    dstPos,
-                    dstCap,
-                    prevCode,
-                    codeTab,
-                    ref queue,
-                    out firstByte,
-                    out len
-                );
-                if (status != UnshrnkStatus.Ok)
-                {
-                    srcUsed = stream.BytesRead;
-                    dstUsed = 0;
-                    return status;
-                }
-
-                // Verify that the output matches walking the prefixes.
-                var c = currCode;
-                for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
-                {
-                    // assert(codeTab[c].len == len - i);
-                    //assert(codeTab[c].extByte == dst[dstPos + len - i - 1]);
-                    c = codeTab[c].prefixCode;
-                }
-
-                // Add a new code to the string table if there's room.
-                // The string is the previous code's string extended with the first byte of the current code's string.
-                newCode = CodeQueueRemoveNext(ref queue);
-                if (newCode != INVALID_CODE)
-                {
-                    //assert(codeTab[prevCode].lastDstPos < dstPos);
-                    codeTab[newCode].prefixCode = prevCode;
-                    codeTab[newCode].extByte = firstByte;
-                    codeTab[newCode].len = (ushort)(codeTab[prevCode].len + 1);
-                    codeTab[newCode].lastDstPos = codeTab[prevCode].lastDstPos;
-
-                    if (codeTab[prevCode].prefixCode == INVALID_CODE)
-                    {
-                        // prevCode was invalidated in a partial clearing. Until that code is re-used, the
-                        // string represented by newCode is indeterminate.
-                        codeTab[newCode].len = UNKNOWN_LEN;
-                    }
-                    // If prevCode was invalidated in a partial clearing, it's possible that newCode == prevCode,
-                    // in which case it will never be used or cleared.
-                }
-
-                codeTab[currCode].lastDstPos = dstPos;
-                dstPos += len;
-
-                prevCode = currCode;
+                // Extend the previous code with its first byte.
+                //assert(currCode != prevCode);
+                codeTab[currCode].prefixCode = prevCode;
+                codeTab[currCode].extByte = firstByte;
+                codeTab[currCode].len = (ushort)(codeTab[prevCode].len + 1);
+                codeTab[currCode].lastDstPos = codeTab[prevCode].lastDstPos;
+                //assert(dstPos < dstCap);
+                dst[dstPos] = firstByte;
             }
 
-            srcUsed = stream.BytesRead;
-            dstUsed = dstPos;
-
-            return UnshrnkStatus.Ok;
-        }
-
-        public enum UnshrnkStatus
-        {
-            Ok,
-            Full,
-            Error,
-        }
-
-        private struct CodeQueue
-        {
-            public int nextIdx;
-            public ushort[] codes;
-        }
-
-        private static void CodeQueueInit(ref CodeQueue q)
-        {
-            int codeQueueSize;
-            ushort code;
-
-            codeQueueSize = 0;
-            q.codes = new ushort[MAX_CODE - CONTROL_CODE + 2];
-
-            for (code = CONTROL_CODE + 1; code <= MAX_CODE; code++)
+            // Output the string represented by the current code.
+            var status = OutputCode(
+                currCode,
+                dst,
+                dstPos,
+                dstCap,
+                prevCode,
+                codeTab,
+                ref queue,
+                out firstByte,
+                out len
+            );
+            if (status != UnshrnkStatus.Ok)
             {
-                q.codes[codeQueueSize++] = code;
+                srcUsed = stream.BytesRead;
+                dstUsed = 0;
+                return status;
             }
 
-            //assert(codeQueueSize < q.codes.Length);
-            q.codes[codeQueueSize] = INVALID_CODE; // End-of-queue marker.
-            q.nextIdx = 0;
-        }
-
-        private static ushort CodeQueueNext(ref CodeQueue q) =>
-            //assert(q.nextIdx < q.codes.Length);
-            q.codes[q.nextIdx];
-
-        private static ushort CodeQueueRemoveNext(ref CodeQueue q)
-        {
-            var code = CodeQueueNext(ref q);
-            if (code != INVALID_CODE)
+            // Verify that the output matches walking the prefixes.
+            var c = currCode;
+            for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
             {
-                q.nextIdx++;
+                // assert(codeTab[c].len == len - i);
+                //assert(codeTab[c].extByte == dst[dstPos + len - i - 1]);
+                c = codeTab[c].prefixCode;
             }
-            return code;
+
+            // Add a new code to the string table if there's room.
+            // The string is the previous code's string extended with the first byte of the current code's string.
+            newCode = CodeQueueRemoveNext(ref queue);
+            if (newCode != INVALID_CODE)
+            {
+                //assert(codeTab[prevCode].lastDstPos < dstPos);
+                codeTab[newCode].prefixCode = prevCode;
+                codeTab[newCode].extByte = firstByte;
+                codeTab[newCode].len = (ushort)(codeTab[prevCode].len + 1);
+                codeTab[newCode].lastDstPos = codeTab[prevCode].lastDstPos;
+
+                if (codeTab[prevCode].prefixCode == INVALID_CODE)
+                {
+                    // prevCode was invalidated in a partial clearing. Until that code is re-used, the
+                    // string represented by newCode is indeterminate.
+                    codeTab[newCode].len = UNKNOWN_LEN;
+                }
+                // If prevCode was invalidated in a partial clearing, it's possible that newCode == prevCode,
+                // in which case it will never be used or cleared.
+            }
+
+            codeTab[currCode].lastDstPos = dstPos;
+            dstPos += len;
+
+            prevCode = currCode;
         }
+
+        srcUsed = stream.BytesRead;
+        dstUsed = dstPos;
+
+        return UnshrnkStatus.Ok;
+    }
+
+    public enum UnshrnkStatus
+    {
+        Ok,
+        Full,
+        Error,
+    }
+
+    private struct CodeQueue
+    {
+        public int nextIdx;
+        public ushort[] codes;
+    }
+
+    private static void CodeQueueInit(ref CodeQueue q)
+    {
+        int codeQueueSize;
+        ushort code;
+
+        codeQueueSize = 0;
+        q.codes = new ushort[MAX_CODE - CONTROL_CODE + 2];
+
+        for (code = CONTROL_CODE + 1; code <= MAX_CODE; code++)
+        {
+            q.codes[codeQueueSize++] = code;
+        }
+
+        //assert(codeQueueSize < q.codes.Length);
+        q.codes[codeQueueSize] = INVALID_CODE; // End-of-queue marker.
+        q.nextIdx = 0;
+    }
+
+    private static ushort CodeQueueNext(ref CodeQueue q) =>
+        //assert(q.nextIdx < q.codes.Length);
+        q.codes[q.nextIdx];
+
+    private static ushort CodeQueueRemoveNext(ref CodeQueue q)
+    {
+        var code = CodeQueueNext(ref q);
+        if (code != INVALID_CODE)
+        {
+            q.nextIdx++;
+        }
+        return code;
     }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Squeezed/SqueezedStream.cs

@@ -7,139 +7,138 @@ using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.Compressors.RLE90;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
 
-namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Squeezed
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Squeezed;
+
+public class SqueezeStream : Stream, IStreamStack
 {
-    public class SqueezeStream : Stream, IStreamStack
+#if DEBUG_STREAMS
+    long IStreamStack.InstanceId { get; set; }
+#endif
+    int IStreamStack.DefaultBufferSize { get; set; }
+
+    Stream IStreamStack.BaseStream() => _stream;
+
+    int IStreamStack.BufferSize
+    {
+        get => 0;
+        set { }
+    }
+    int IStreamStack.BufferPosition
+    {
+        get => 0;
+        set { }
+    }
+
+    void IStreamStack.SetPosition(long position) { }
+
+    private readonly Stream _stream;
+    private readonly int _compressedSize;
+    private const int NUMVALS = 257;
+    private const int SPEOF = 256;
+    private bool _processed = false;
+
+    public SqueezeStream(Stream stream, int compressedSize)
+    {
+        _stream = stream;
+        _compressedSize = compressedSize;
+#if DEBUG_STREAMS
+        this.DebugConstruct(typeof(SqueezeStream));
+#endif
+    }
+
+    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
     {
 #if DEBUG_STREAMS
-        long IStreamStack.InstanceId { get; set; }
+        this.DebugDispose(typeof(SqueezeStream));
 #endif
-        int IStreamStack.DefaultBufferSize { get; set; }
+        base.Dispose(disposing);
+    }
 
-        Stream IStreamStack.BaseStream() => _stream;
+    public override bool CanRead => true;
 
-        int IStreamStack.BufferSize
+    public override bool CanSeek => false;
+
+    public override bool CanWrite => false;
+
+    public override long Length => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+    public override long Position
+    {
+        get => _stream.Position;
+        set => throw new NotImplementedException();
+    }
+
+    public override void Flush() => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+    public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
+    {
+        if (_processed)
         {
-            get => 0;
-            set { }
+            return 0;
         }
-        int IStreamStack.BufferPosition
+        _processed = true;
+        using var binaryReader = new BinaryReader(_stream);
+
+        // Read numnodes (equivalent to convert_u16!(numnodes, buf))
+        var numnodes = binaryReader.ReadUInt16();
+
+        // Validation: numnodes should be within bounds
+        if (numnodes >= NUMVALS)
         {
-            get => 0;
-            set { }
+            throw new InvalidDataException(
+                $"Invalid number of nodes {numnodes} (max {NUMVALS - 1})"
+            );
         }
 
-        void IStreamStack.SetPosition(long position) { }
-
-        private readonly Stream _stream;
-        private readonly int _compressedSize;
-        private const int NUMVALS = 257;
-        private const int SPEOF = 256;
-        private bool _processed = false;
-
-        public SqueezeStream(Stream stream, int compressedSize)
+        // Handle the case where no nodes exist
+        if (numnodes == 0)
         {
-            _stream = stream;
-            _compressedSize = compressedSize;
-#if DEBUG_STREAMS
-            this.DebugConstruct(typeof(SqueezeStream));
-#endif
+            return 0;
         }
 
-        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        // Build dnode (tree of nodes)
+        var dnode = new int[numnodes, 2];
+        for (int j = 0; j < numnodes; j++)
         {
-#if DEBUG_STREAMS
-            this.DebugDispose(typeof(SqueezeStream));
-#endif
-            base.Dispose(disposing);
+            dnode[j, 0] = binaryReader.ReadInt16();
+            dnode[j, 1] = binaryReader.ReadInt16();
         }
 
-        public override bool CanRead => true;
+        // Initialize BitReader for reading bits
+        var bitReader = new BitReader(_stream);
+        var decoded = new List<byte>();
 
-        public override bool CanSeek => false;
-
-        public override bool CanWrite => false;
-
-        public override long Length => throw new NotImplementedException();
-
-        public override long Position
+        int i = 0;
+        // Decode the buffer using the dnode tree
+        while (true)
         {
-            get => _stream.Position;
-            set => throw new NotImplementedException();
-        }
-
-        public override void Flush() => throw new NotImplementedException();
-
-        public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
-        {
-            if (_processed)
+            i = dnode[i, bitReader.ReadBit() ? 1 : 0];
+            if (i < 0)
             {
-                return 0;
-            }
-            _processed = true;
-            using var binaryReader = new BinaryReader(_stream);
-
-            // Read numnodes (equivalent to convert_u16!(numnodes, buf))
-            var numnodes = binaryReader.ReadUInt16();
-
-            // Validation: numnodes should be within bounds
-            if (numnodes >= NUMVALS)
-            {
-                throw new InvalidDataException(
-                    $"Invalid number of nodes {numnodes} (max {NUMVALS - 1})"
-                );
-            }
-
-            // Handle the case where no nodes exist
-            if (numnodes == 0)
-            {
-                return 0;
-            }
-
-            // Build dnode (tree of nodes)
-            var dnode = new int[numnodes, 2];
-            for (int j = 0; j < numnodes; j++)
-            {
-                dnode[j, 0] = binaryReader.ReadInt16();
-                dnode[j, 1] = binaryReader.ReadInt16();
-            }
-
-            // Initialize BitReader for reading bits
-            var bitReader = new BitReader(_stream);
-            var decoded = new List<byte>();
-
-            int i = 0;
-            // Decode the buffer using the dnode tree
-            while (true)
-            {
-                i = dnode[i, bitReader.ReadBit() ? 1 : 0];
-                if (i < 0)
+                i = (short)-(i + 1);
+                if (i == SPEOF)
                 {
-                    i = (short)-(i + 1);
-                    if (i == SPEOF)
-                    {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        decoded.Add((byte)i);
-                        i = 0;
-                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    decoded.Add((byte)i);
+                    i = 0;
                 }
             }
-
-            // Unpack the decoded buffer using the RLE class
-            var unpacked = RLE.UnpackRLE(decoded.ToArray());
-            unpacked.CopyTo(buffer, 0);
-            return unpacked.Count();
         }
 
-        public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) =>
-            throw new NotImplementedException();
-
-        public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotImplementedException();
-
-        public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) =>
-            throw new NotImplementedException();
+        // Unpack the decoded buffer using the RLE class
+        var unpacked = RLE.UnpackRLE(decoded.ToArray());
+        unpacked.CopyTo(buffer, 0);
+        return unpacked.Count();
     }
+
+    public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) =>
+        throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+    public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+    public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) =>
+        throw new NotImplementedException();
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Xz/XZFooter.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ public class XZFooter
 
     public static XZFooter FromStream(Stream stream)
     {
-        var footer = new XZFooter(new BinaryReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8, true));
+        var footer = new XZFooter(
+            new BinaryReader(SharpCompressStream.Create(stream, leaveOpen: true), Encoding.UTF8)
+        );
         footer.Process();
         return footer;
     }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Xz/XZHeader.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ public class XZHeader
 
     public static XZHeader FromStream(Stream stream)
     {
-        var header = new XZHeader(new BinaryReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8, true));
+        var header = new XZHeader(
+            new BinaryReader(SharpCompressStream.Create(stream, leaveOpen: true), Encoding.UTF8)
+        );
         header.Process();
         return header;
     }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Xz/XZIndex.cs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public class XZIndex
     public static XZIndex FromStream(Stream stream, bool indexMarkerAlreadyVerified)
     {
         var index = new XZIndex(
-            new BinaryReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8, true),
+            new BinaryReader(SharpCompressStream.Create(stream, leaveOpen: true), Encoding.UTF8),
             indexMarkerAlreadyVerified
         );
         index.Process();

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/BitOperations.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+
+#if !NETCOREAPP3_0_OR_GREATER
+
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using static SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.UnsafeHelper;
+
+// Some routines inspired by the Stanford Bit Twiddling Hacks by Sean Eron Anderson:
+// http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html
+
+namespace System.Numerics
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Utility methods for intrinsic bit-twiddling operations.
+    /// The methods use hardware intrinsics when available on the underlying platform,
+    /// otherwise they use optimized software fallbacks.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static unsafe class BitOperations
+    {
+        // hack: should be public because of inline
+        public static readonly byte* TrailingZeroCountDeBruijn = GetArrayPointer(
+            new byte[]
+            {
+                00,
+                01,
+                28,
+                02,
+                29,
+                14,
+                24,
+                03,
+                30,
+                22,
+                20,
+                15,
+                25,
+                17,
+                04,
+                08,
+                31,
+                27,
+                13,
+                23,
+                21,
+                19,
+                16,
+                07,
+                26,
+                12,
+                18,
+                06,
+                11,
+                05,
+                10,
+                09,
+            }
+        );
+
+        // hack: should be public because of inline
+        public static readonly byte* Log2DeBruijn = GetArrayPointer(
+            new byte[]
+            {
+                00,
+                09,
+                01,
+                10,
+                13,
+                21,
+                02,
+                29,
+                11,
+                14,
+                16,
+                18,
+                22,
+                25,
+                03,
+                30,
+                08,
+                12,
+                20,
+                28,
+                15,
+                17,
+                24,
+                07,
+                19,
+                27,
+                23,
+                06,
+                26,
+                05,
+                04,
+                31,
+            }
+        );
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the integer (floor) log of the specified value, base 2.
+        /// Note that by convention, input value 0 returns 0 since log(0) is undefined.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static int Log2(uint value)
+        {
+            // The 0->0 contract is fulfilled by setting the LSB to 1.
+            // Log(1) is 0, and setting the LSB for values > 1 does not change the log2 result.
+            value |= 1;
+
+            // value    lzcnt   actual  expected
+            // ..0001   31      31-31    0
+            // ..0010   30      31-30    1
+            // 0010..    2      31-2    29
+            // 0100..    1      31-1    30
+            // 1000..    0      31-0    31
+
+            // Fallback contract is 0->0
+            // No AggressiveInlining due to large method size
+            // Has conventional contract 0->0 (Log(0) is undefined)
+
+            // Fill trailing zeros with ones, eg 00010010 becomes 00011111
+            value |= value >> 01;
+            value |= value >> 02;
+            value |= value >> 04;
+            value |= value >> 08;
+            value |= value >> 16;
+
+            // uint.MaxValue >> 27 is always in range [0 - 31] so we use Unsafe.AddByteOffset to avoid bounds check
+            return Log2DeBruijn[
+                // Using deBruijn sequence, k=2, n=5 (2^5=32) : 0b_0000_0111_1100_0100_1010_1100_1101_1101u
+                (int)((value * 0x07C4ACDDu) >> 27)
+            ];
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the integer (floor) log of the specified value, base 2.
+        /// Note that by convention, input value 0 returns 0 since log(0) is undefined.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static int Log2(ulong value)
+        {
+            value |= 1;
+
+            uint hi = (uint)(value >> 32);
+
+            if (hi == 0)
+            {
+                return Log2((uint)value);
+            }
+
+            return 32 + Log2(hi);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Count the number of trailing zero bits in an integer value.
+        /// Similar in behavior to the x86 instruction TZCNT.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static int TrailingZeroCount(int value) => TrailingZeroCount((uint)value);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Count the number of trailing zero bits in an integer value.
+        /// Similar in behavior to the x86 instruction TZCNT.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static int TrailingZeroCount(uint value)
+        {
+            // Unguarded fallback contract is 0->0, BSF contract is 0->undefined
+            if (value == 0)
+            {
+                return 32;
+            }
+
+            // uint.MaxValue >> 27 is always in range [0 - 31] so we use Unsafe.AddByteOffset to avoid bounds check
+            return TrailingZeroCountDeBruijn[
+                // Using deBruijn sequence, k=2, n=5 (2^5=32) : 0b_0000_0111_0111_1100_1011_0101_0011_0001u
+                (int)(((value & (uint)-(int)value) * 0x077CB531u) >> 27)
+            ]; // Multi-cast mitigates redundant conv.u8
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Count the number of trailing zero bits in a mask.
+        /// Similar in behavior to the x86 instruction TZCNT.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static int TrailingZeroCount(long value) => TrailingZeroCount((ulong)value);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Count the number of trailing zero bits in a mask.
+        /// Similar in behavior to the x86 instruction TZCNT.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static int TrailingZeroCount(ulong value)
+        {
+            uint lo = (uint)value;
+
+            if (lo == 0)
+            {
+                return 32 + TrailingZeroCount((uint)(value >> 32));
+            }
+
+            return TrailingZeroCount(lo);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Rotates the specified value left by the specified number of bits.
+        /// Similar in behavior to the x86 instruction ROL.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The value to rotate.</param>
+        /// <param name="offset">The number of bits to rotate by.
+        /// Any value outside the range [0..31] is treated as congruent mod 32.</param>
+        /// <returns>The rotated value.</returns>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static uint RotateLeft(uint value, int offset) =>
+            (value << offset) | (value >> (32 - offset));
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Rotates the specified value left by the specified number of bits.
+        /// Similar in behavior to the x86 instruction ROL.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The value to rotate.</param>
+        /// <param name="offset">The number of bits to rotate by.
+        /// Any value outside the range [0..63] is treated as congruent mod 64.</param>
+        /// <returns>The rotated value.</returns>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static ulong RotateLeft(ulong value, int offset) =>
+            (value << offset) | (value >> (64 - offset));
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Rotates the specified value right by the specified number of bits.
+        /// Similar in behavior to the x86 instruction ROR.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The value to rotate.</param>
+        /// <param name="offset">The number of bits to rotate by.
+        /// Any value outside the range [0..31] is treated as congruent mod 32.</param>
+        /// <returns>The rotated value.</returns>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static uint RotateRight(uint value, int offset) =>
+            (value >> offset) | (value << (32 - offset));
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Rotates the specified value right by the specified number of bits.
+        /// Similar in behavior to the x86 instruction ROR.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The value to rotate.</param>
+        /// <param name="offset">The number of bits to rotate by.
+        /// Any value outside the range [0..63] is treated as congruent mod 64.</param>
+        /// <returns>The rotated value.</returns>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static ulong RotateRight(ulong value, int offset) =>
+            (value >> offset) | (value << (64 - offset));
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Count the number of leading zero bits in a mask.
+        /// Similar in behavior to the x86 instruction LZCNT.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static int LeadingZeroCount(uint value)
+        {
+            // Unguarded fallback contract is 0->31, BSR contract is 0->undefined
+            if (value == 0)
+            {
+                return 32;
+            }
+
+            // No AggressiveInlining due to large method size
+            // Has conventional contract 0->0 (Log(0) is undefined)
+
+            // Fill trailing zeros with ones, eg 00010010 becomes 00011111
+            value |= value >> 01;
+            value |= value >> 02;
+            value |= value >> 04;
+            value |= value >> 08;
+            value |= value >> 16;
+
+            // uint.MaxValue >> 27 is always in range [0 - 31] so we use Unsafe.AddByteOffset to avoid bounds check
+            return 31
+                ^ Log2DeBruijn[
+                    // uint|long -> IntPtr cast on 32-bit platforms does expensive overflow checks not needed here
+                    (int)((value * 0x07C4ACDDu) >> 27)
+                ];
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Count the number of leading zero bits in a mask.
+        /// Similar in behavior to the x86 instruction LZCNT.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static int LeadingZeroCount(ulong value)
+        {
+            uint hi = (uint)(value >> 32);
+
+            if (hi == 0)
+            {
+                return 32 + LeadingZeroCount((uint)value);
+            }
+
+            return LeadingZeroCount(hi);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#endif

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/CompressionStream.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+using System;
+using System.Buffers;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard;
+
+public class CompressionStream : Stream
+{
+    private readonly Stream innerStream;
+    private readonly byte[] outputBuffer;
+    private readonly bool preserveCompressor;
+    private readonly bool leaveOpen;
+    private Compressor? compressor;
+    private ZSTD_outBuffer_s output;
+
+    public CompressionStream(
+        Stream stream,
+        int level = Compressor.DefaultCompressionLevel,
+        int bufferSize = 0,
+        bool leaveOpen = true
+    )
+        : this(stream, new Compressor(level), bufferSize, false, leaveOpen) { }
+
+    public CompressionStream(
+        Stream stream,
+        Compressor compressor,
+        int bufferSize = 0,
+        bool preserveCompressor = true,
+        bool leaveOpen = true
+    )
+    {
+        if (stream == null)
+            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(stream));
+
+        if (!stream.CanWrite)
+            throw new ArgumentException("Stream is not writable", nameof(stream));
+
+        if (bufferSize < 0)
+            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(bufferSize));
+
+        innerStream = stream;
+        this.compressor = compressor;
+        this.preserveCompressor = preserveCompressor;
+        this.leaveOpen = leaveOpen;
+
+        var outputBufferSize =
+            bufferSize > 0
+                ? bufferSize
+                : (int)Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_CStreamOutSize().EnsureZstdSuccess();
+        outputBuffer = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(outputBufferSize);
+        output = new ZSTD_outBuffer_s { pos = 0, size = (nuint)outputBufferSize };
+    }
+
+    public void SetParameter(ZSTD_cParameter parameter, int value)
+    {
+        EnsureNotDisposed();
+        compressor.NotNull().SetParameter(parameter, value);
+    }
+
+    public int GetParameter(ZSTD_cParameter parameter)
+    {
+        EnsureNotDisposed();
+        return compressor.NotNull().GetParameter(parameter);
+    }
+
+    public void LoadDictionary(byte[] dict)
+    {
+        EnsureNotDisposed();
+        compressor.NotNull().LoadDictionary(dict);
+    }
+
+    ~CompressionStream() => Dispose(false);
+
+#if !NETSTANDARD2_0 && !NETFRAMEWORK
+    public override async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
+#else
+    public async Task DisposeAsync()
+#endif
+    {
+        if (compressor == null)
+            return;
+
+        try
+        {
+            await FlushInternalAsync(ZSTD_EndDirective.ZSTD_e_end).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            ReleaseUnmanagedResources();
+            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+    {
+        if (compressor == null)
+            return;
+
+        try
+        {
+            if (disposing)
+                FlushInternal(ZSTD_EndDirective.ZSTD_e_end);
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            ReleaseUnmanagedResources();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ReleaseUnmanagedResources()
+    {
+        if (!preserveCompressor)
+        {
+            compressor.NotNull().Dispose();
+        }
+        compressor = null;
+
+        if (outputBuffer != null)
+        {
+            ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(outputBuffer);
+        }
+
+        if (!leaveOpen)
+        {
+            innerStream.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public override void Flush() => FlushInternal(ZSTD_EndDirective.ZSTD_e_flush);
+
+    public override async Task FlushAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
+        await FlushInternalAsync(ZSTD_EndDirective.ZSTD_e_flush, cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+    private void FlushInternal(ZSTD_EndDirective directive) => WriteInternal(null, directive);
+
+    private async Task FlushInternalAsync(
+        ZSTD_EndDirective directive,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    ) => await WriteInternalAsync(null, directive, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+    public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) =>
+        Write(new ReadOnlySpan<byte>(buffer, offset, count));
+
+#if !NETSTANDARD2_0 && !NETFRAMEWORK
+    public override void Write(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer) =>
+        WriteInternal(buffer, ZSTD_EndDirective.ZSTD_e_continue);
+#else
+    public void Write(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer) =>
+        WriteInternal(buffer, ZSTD_EndDirective.ZSTD_e_continue);
+#endif
+
+    private void WriteInternal(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer, ZSTD_EndDirective directive)
+    {
+        EnsureNotDisposed();
+
+        var input = new ZSTD_inBuffer_s
+        {
+            pos = 0,
+            size = buffer != null ? (nuint)buffer.Length : 0,
+        };
+        nuint remaining;
+        do
+        {
+            output.pos = 0;
+            remaining = CompressStream(ref input, buffer, directive);
+
+            var written = (int)output.pos;
+            if (written > 0)
+                innerStream.Write(outputBuffer, 0, written);
+        } while (
+            directive == ZSTD_EndDirective.ZSTD_e_continue ? input.pos < input.size : remaining > 0
+        );
+    }
+
+#if !NETSTANDARD2_0 && !NETFRAMEWORK
+    private async ValueTask WriteInternalAsync(
+        ReadOnlyMemory<byte>? buffer,
+        ZSTD_EndDirective directive,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+#else
+    private async Task WriteInternalAsync(
+        ReadOnlyMemory<byte>? buffer,
+        ZSTD_EndDirective directive,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+#endif
+
+    {
+        EnsureNotDisposed();
+
+        var input = new ZSTD_inBuffer_s
+        {
+            pos = 0,
+            size = buffer.HasValue ? (nuint)buffer.Value.Length : 0,
+        };
+        nuint remaining;
+        do
+        {
+            output.pos = 0;
+            remaining = CompressStream(
+                ref input,
+                buffer.HasValue ? buffer.Value.Span : null,
+                directive
+            );
+
+            var written = (int)output.pos;
+            if (written > 0)
+                await innerStream
+                    .WriteAsync(outputBuffer, 0, written, cancellationToken)
+                    .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        } while (
+            directive == ZSTD_EndDirective.ZSTD_e_continue ? input.pos < input.size : remaining > 0
+        );
+    }
+
+#if !NETSTANDARD2_0 && !NETFRAMEWORK
+
+    public override Task WriteAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    ) => WriteAsync(new ReadOnlyMemory<byte>(buffer, offset, count), cancellationToken).AsTask();
+
+    public override async ValueTask WriteAsync(
+        ReadOnlyMemory<byte> buffer,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    ) =>
+        await WriteInternalAsync(buffer, ZSTD_EndDirective.ZSTD_e_continue, cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+#else
+
+    public override Task WriteAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    ) => WriteAsync(new ReadOnlyMemory<byte>(buffer, offset, count), cancellationToken);
+
+    public async Task WriteAsync(
+        ReadOnlyMemory<byte> buffer,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    ) =>
+        await WriteInternalAsync(buffer, ZSTD_EndDirective.ZSTD_e_continue, cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+#endif
+
+    internal unsafe nuint CompressStream(
+        ref ZSTD_inBuffer_s input,
+        ReadOnlySpan<byte> inputBuffer,
+        ZSTD_EndDirective directive
+    )
+    {
+        fixed (byte* inputBufferPtr = inputBuffer)
+        fixed (byte* outputBufferPtr = outputBuffer)
+        {
+            input.src = inputBufferPtr;
+            output.dst = outputBufferPtr;
+            return compressor
+                .NotNull()
+                .CompressStream(ref input, ref output, directive)
+                .EnsureZstdSuccess();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public override bool CanRead => false;
+    public override bool CanSeek => false;
+    public override bool CanWrite => true;
+
+    public override long Length => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+    public override long Position
+    {
+        get => throw new NotSupportedException();
+        set => throw new NotSupportedException();
+    }
+
+    public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+    public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+    public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) =>
+        throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+    private void EnsureNotDisposed()
+    {
+        if (compressor == null)
+            throw new ObjectDisposedException(nameof(CompressionStream));
+    }
+
+    public void SetPledgedSrcSize(ulong pledgedSrcSize)
+    {
+        EnsureNotDisposed();
+        compressor.NotNull().SetPledgedSrcSize(pledgedSrcSize);
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Compressor.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+using System;
+using SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard;
+
+public unsafe class Compressor : IDisposable
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Minimum negative compression level allowed
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int MinCompressionLevel => Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_minCLevel();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Maximum compression level available
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int MaxCompressionLevel => Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_maxCLevel();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Default compression level
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <see cref="Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_defaultCLevel"/>
+    public const int DefaultCompressionLevel = 3;
+
+    private int level = DefaultCompressionLevel;
+
+    private readonly SafeCctxHandle handle;
+
+    public int Level
+    {
+        get => level;
+        set
+        {
+            if (level != value)
+            {
+                level = value;
+                SetParameter(ZSTD_cParameter.ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, value);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void SetParameter(ZSTD_cParameter parameter, int value)
+    {
+        using var cctx = handle.Acquire();
+        Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, parameter, value).EnsureZstdSuccess();
+    }
+
+    public int GetParameter(ZSTD_cParameter parameter)
+    {
+        using var cctx = handle.Acquire();
+        int value;
+        Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, parameter, &value).EnsureZstdSuccess();
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public void LoadDictionary(byte[] dict)
+    {
+        var dictReadOnlySpan = new ReadOnlySpan<byte>(dict);
+        LoadDictionary(dictReadOnlySpan);
+    }
+
+    public void LoadDictionary(ReadOnlySpan<byte> dict)
+    {
+        using var cctx = handle.Acquire();
+        fixed (byte* dictPtr = dict)
+            Unsafe
+                .Methods.ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(cctx, dictPtr, (nuint)dict.Length)
+                .EnsureZstdSuccess();
+    }
+
+    public Compressor(int level = DefaultCompressionLevel)
+    {
+        handle = SafeCctxHandle.Create();
+        Level = level;
+    }
+
+    public static int GetCompressBound(int length) =>
+        (int)Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_compressBound((nuint)length);
+
+    public static ulong GetCompressBoundLong(ulong length) =>
+        Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_compressBound((nuint)length);
+
+    public Span<byte> Wrap(ReadOnlySpan<byte> src)
+    {
+        var dest = new byte[GetCompressBound(src.Length)];
+        var length = Wrap(src, dest);
+        return new Span<byte>(dest, 0, length);
+    }
+
+    public int Wrap(byte[] src, byte[] dest, int offset) =>
+        Wrap(src, new Span<byte>(dest, offset, dest.Length - offset));
+
+    public int Wrap(ReadOnlySpan<byte> src, Span<byte> dest)
+    {
+        fixed (byte* srcPtr = src)
+        fixed (byte* destPtr = dest)
+        {
+            using var cctx = handle.Acquire();
+            return (int)
+                Unsafe
+                    .Methods.ZSTD_compress2(
+                        cctx,
+                        destPtr,
+                        (nuint)dest.Length,
+                        srcPtr,
+                        (nuint)src.Length
+                    )
+                    .EnsureZstdSuccess();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public int Wrap(ArraySegment<byte> src, ArraySegment<byte> dest) =>
+        Wrap((ReadOnlySpan<byte>)src, dest);
+
+    public int Wrap(
+        byte[] src,
+        int srcOffset,
+        int srcLength,
+        byte[] dst,
+        int dstOffset,
+        int dstLength
+    ) =>
+        Wrap(
+            new ReadOnlySpan<byte>(src, srcOffset, srcLength),
+            new Span<byte>(dst, dstOffset, dstLength)
+        );
+
+    public bool TryWrap(byte[] src, byte[] dest, int offset, out int written) =>
+        TryWrap(src, new Span<byte>(dest, offset, dest.Length - offset), out written);
+
+    public bool TryWrap(ReadOnlySpan<byte> src, Span<byte> dest, out int written)
+    {
+        fixed (byte* srcPtr = src)
+        fixed (byte* destPtr = dest)
+        {
+            nuint returnValue;
+            using (var cctx = handle.Acquire())
+            {
+                returnValue = Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_compress2(
+                    cctx,
+                    destPtr,
+                    (nuint)dest.Length,
+                    srcPtr,
+                    (nuint)src.Length
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (returnValue == unchecked(0 - (nuint)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall))
+            {
+                written = default;
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            returnValue.EnsureZstdSuccess();
+            written = (int)returnValue;
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public bool TryWrap(ArraySegment<byte> src, ArraySegment<byte> dest, out int written) =>
+        TryWrap((ReadOnlySpan<byte>)src, dest, out written);
+
+    public bool TryWrap(
+        byte[] src,
+        int srcOffset,
+        int srcLength,
+        byte[] dst,
+        int dstOffset,
+        int dstLength,
+        out int written
+    ) =>
+        TryWrap(
+            new ReadOnlySpan<byte>(src, srcOffset, srcLength),
+            new Span<byte>(dst, dstOffset, dstLength),
+            out written
+        );
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        handle.Dispose();
+        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+    }
+
+    internal nuint CompressStream(
+        ref ZSTD_inBuffer_s input,
+        ref ZSTD_outBuffer_s output,
+        ZSTD_EndDirective directive
+    )
+    {
+        fixed (ZSTD_inBuffer_s* inputPtr = &input)
+        fixed (ZSTD_outBuffer_s* outputPtr = &output)
+        {
+            using var cctx = handle.Acquire();
+            return Unsafe
+                .Methods.ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, outputPtr, inputPtr, directive)
+                .EnsureZstdSuccess();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void SetPledgedSrcSize(ulong pledgedSrcSize)
+    {
+        using var cctx = handle.Acquire();
+        Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(cctx, pledgedSrcSize).EnsureZstdSuccess();
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Constants.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard;
+
+internal class Constants
+{
+    //NOTE: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/configure-apps/file-schema/runtime/gcallowverylargeobjects-element#remarks
+    //NOTE: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/v5.0.0-rtm.20519.4/src/libraries/System.Private.CoreLib/src/System/Array.cs#L27
+    public const ulong MaxByteArrayLength = 0x7FFFFFC7;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/DecompressionStream.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+using System;
+using System.Buffers;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard;
+
+public class DecompressionStream : Stream
+{
+    private readonly Stream innerStream;
+    private readonly byte[] inputBuffer;
+    private readonly int inputBufferSize;
+    private readonly bool preserveDecompressor;
+    private readonly bool leaveOpen;
+    private readonly bool checkEndOfStream;
+    private Decompressor? decompressor;
+    private ZSTD_inBuffer_s input;
+    private nuint lastDecompressResult = 0;
+    private bool contextDrained = true;
+
+    public DecompressionStream(
+        Stream stream,
+        int bufferSize = 0,
+        bool checkEndOfStream = true,
+        bool leaveOpen = true
+    )
+        : this(stream, new Decompressor(), bufferSize, checkEndOfStream, false, leaveOpen) { }
+
+    public DecompressionStream(
+        Stream stream,
+        Decompressor decompressor,
+        int bufferSize = 0,
+        bool checkEndOfStream = true,
+        bool preserveDecompressor = true,
+        bool leaveOpen = true
+    )
+    {
+        if (stream == null)
+            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(stream));
+
+        if (!stream.CanRead)
+            throw new ArgumentException("Stream is not readable", nameof(stream));
+
+        if (bufferSize < 0)
+            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(bufferSize));
+
+        innerStream = stream;
+        this.decompressor = decompressor;
+        this.preserveDecompressor = preserveDecompressor;
+        this.leaveOpen = leaveOpen;
+        this.checkEndOfStream = checkEndOfStream;
+
+        inputBufferSize =
+            bufferSize > 0
+                ? bufferSize
+                : (int)Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_DStreamInSize().EnsureZstdSuccess();
+        inputBuffer = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(inputBufferSize);
+        input = new ZSTD_inBuffer_s { pos = (nuint)inputBufferSize, size = (nuint)inputBufferSize };
+    }
+
+    public void SetParameter(ZSTD_dParameter parameter, int value)
+    {
+        EnsureNotDisposed();
+        decompressor.NotNull().SetParameter(parameter, value);
+    }
+
+    public int GetParameter(ZSTD_dParameter parameter)
+    {
+        EnsureNotDisposed();
+        return decompressor.NotNull().GetParameter(parameter);
+    }
+
+    public void LoadDictionary(byte[] dict)
+    {
+        EnsureNotDisposed();
+        decompressor.NotNull().LoadDictionary(dict);
+    }
+
+    ~DecompressionStream() => Dispose(false);
+
+    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+    {
+        if (decompressor == null)
+            return;
+
+        if (!preserveDecompressor)
+        {
+            decompressor.Dispose();
+        }
+        decompressor = null;
+
+        if (inputBuffer != null)
+        {
+            ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(inputBuffer);
+        }
+
+        if (!leaveOpen)
+        {
+            innerStream.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) =>
+        Read(new Span<byte>(buffer, offset, count));
+
+#if !NETSTANDARD2_0 && !NETFRAMEWORK
+    public override int Read(Span<byte> buffer)
+#else
+    public int Read(Span<byte> buffer)
+#endif
+    {
+        EnsureNotDisposed();
+
+        // Guard against infinite loop (output.pos would never become non-zero)
+        if (buffer.Length == 0)
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        var output = new ZSTD_outBuffer_s { pos = 0, size = (nuint)buffer.Length };
+        while (true)
+        {
+            // If there is still input available, or there might be data buffered in the decompressor context, flush that out
+            while (input.pos < input.size || !contextDrained)
+            {
+                nuint oldInputPos = input.pos;
+                nuint result = DecompressStream(ref output, buffer);
+                if (output.pos > 0 || oldInputPos != input.pos)
+                {
+                    // Keep result from last decompress call that made some progress, so we known if we're at end of frame
+                    lastDecompressResult = result;
+                }
+                // If decompression filled the output buffer, there might still be data buffered in the decompressor context
+                contextDrained = output.pos < output.size;
+                // If we have data to return, return it immediately, so we won't stall on Read
+                if (output.pos > 0)
+                {
+                    return (int)output.pos;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Otherwise, read some more input
+            int bytesRead;
+            if ((bytesRead = innerStream.Read(inputBuffer, 0, inputBufferSize)) == 0)
+            {
+                if (checkEndOfStream && lastDecompressResult != 0)
+                {
+                    throw new EndOfStreamException("Premature end of stream");
+                }
+
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            input.size = (nuint)bytesRead;
+            input.pos = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+#if !NETSTANDARD2_0 && !NETFRAMEWORK
+    public override Task<int> ReadAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    ) => ReadAsync(new Memory<byte>(buffer, offset, count), cancellationToken).AsTask();
+
+    public override async ValueTask<int> ReadAsync(
+        Memory<byte> buffer,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+#else
+
+    public override Task<int> ReadAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    ) => ReadAsync(new Memory<byte>(buffer, offset, count), cancellationToken);
+
+    public async Task<int> ReadAsync(
+        Memory<byte> buffer,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+#endif
+    {
+        EnsureNotDisposed();
+
+        // Guard against infinite loop (output.pos would never become non-zero)
+        if (buffer.Length == 0)
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        var output = new ZSTD_outBuffer_s { pos = 0, size = (nuint)buffer.Length };
+        while (true)
+        {
+            // If there is still input available, or there might be data buffered in the decompressor context, flush that out
+            while (input.pos < input.size || !contextDrained)
+            {
+                nuint oldInputPos = input.pos;
+                nuint result = DecompressStream(ref output, buffer.Span);
+                if (output.pos > 0 || oldInputPos != input.pos)
+                {
+                    // Keep result from last decompress call that made some progress, so we known if we're at end of frame
+                    lastDecompressResult = result;
+                }
+                // If decompression filled the output buffer, there might still be data buffered in the decompressor context
+                contextDrained = output.pos < output.size;
+                // If we have data to return, return it immediately, so we won't stall on Read
+                if (output.pos > 0)
+                {
+                    return (int)output.pos;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Otherwise, read some more input
+            int bytesRead;
+            if (
+                (
+                    bytesRead = await innerStream
+                        .ReadAsync(inputBuffer, 0, inputBufferSize, cancellationToken)
+                        .ConfigureAwait(false)
+                ) == 0
+            )
+            {
+                if (checkEndOfStream && lastDecompressResult != 0)
+                {
+                    throw new EndOfStreamException("Premature end of stream");
+                }
+
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            input.size = (nuint)bytesRead;
+            input.pos = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private unsafe nuint DecompressStream(ref ZSTD_outBuffer_s output, Span<byte> outputBuffer)
+    {
+        fixed (byte* inputBufferPtr = inputBuffer)
+        fixed (byte* outputBufferPtr = outputBuffer)
+        {
+            input.src = inputBufferPtr;
+            output.dst = outputBufferPtr;
+            return decompressor.NotNull().DecompressStream(ref input, ref output);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public override bool CanRead => true;
+    public override bool CanSeek => false;
+    public override bool CanWrite => false;
+
+    public override long Length => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+    public override long Position
+    {
+        get => throw new NotSupportedException();
+        set => throw new NotSupportedException();
+    }
+
+    public override void Flush() => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+    public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+    public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+    public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) =>
+        throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+    private void EnsureNotDisposed()
+    {
+        if (decompressor == null)
+            throw new ObjectDisposedException(nameof(DecompressionStream));
+    }
+
+#if NETSTANDARD2_0 || NETFRAMEWORK
+    public virtual Task DisposeAsync()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            Dispose();
+            return Task.CompletedTask;
+        }
+        catch (Exception exc)
+        {
+            return Task.FromException(exc);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Decompressor.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+using System;
+using SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard;
+
+public unsafe class Decompressor : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly SafeDctxHandle handle;
+
+    public Decompressor()
+    {
+        handle = SafeDctxHandle.Create();
+    }
+
+    public void SetParameter(ZSTD_dParameter parameter, int value)
+    {
+        using var dctx = handle.Acquire();
+        Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, parameter, value).EnsureZstdSuccess();
+    }
+
+    public int GetParameter(ZSTD_dParameter parameter)
+    {
+        using var dctx = handle.Acquire();
+        int value;
+        Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_DCtx_getParameter(dctx, parameter, &value).EnsureZstdSuccess();
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public void LoadDictionary(byte[] dict)
+    {
+        var dictReadOnlySpan = new ReadOnlySpan<byte>(dict);
+        this.LoadDictionary(dictReadOnlySpan);
+    }
+
+    public void LoadDictionary(ReadOnlySpan<byte> dict)
+    {
+        using var dctx = handle.Acquire();
+        fixed (byte* dictPtr = dict)
+            Unsafe
+                .Methods.ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(dctx, dictPtr, (nuint)dict.Length)
+                .EnsureZstdSuccess();
+    }
+
+    public static ulong GetDecompressedSize(ReadOnlySpan<byte> src)
+    {
+        fixed (byte* srcPtr = src)
+            return Unsafe
+                .Methods.ZSTD_decompressBound(srcPtr, (nuint)src.Length)
+                .EnsureContentSizeOk();
+    }
+
+    public static ulong GetDecompressedSize(ArraySegment<byte> src) =>
+        GetDecompressedSize((ReadOnlySpan<byte>)src);
+
+    public static ulong GetDecompressedSize(byte[] src, int srcOffset, int srcLength) =>
+        GetDecompressedSize(new ReadOnlySpan<byte>(src, srcOffset, srcLength));
+
+    public Span<byte> Unwrap(ReadOnlySpan<byte> src, int maxDecompressedSize = int.MaxValue)
+    {
+        var expectedDstSize = GetDecompressedSize(src);
+        if (expectedDstSize > (ulong)maxDecompressedSize)
+            throw new ZstdException(
+                ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall,
+                $"Decompressed content size {expectedDstSize} is greater than {nameof(maxDecompressedSize)} {maxDecompressedSize}"
+            );
+        if (expectedDstSize > Constants.MaxByteArrayLength)
+            throw new ZstdException(
+                ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall,
+                $"Decompressed content size {expectedDstSize} is greater than max possible byte array size {Constants.MaxByteArrayLength}"
+            );
+
+        var dest = new byte[expectedDstSize];
+        var length = Unwrap(src, dest);
+        return new Span<byte>(dest, 0, length);
+    }
+
+    public int Unwrap(byte[] src, byte[] dest, int offset) =>
+        Unwrap(src, new Span<byte>(dest, offset, dest.Length - offset));
+
+    public int Unwrap(ReadOnlySpan<byte> src, Span<byte> dest)
+    {
+        fixed (byte* srcPtr = src)
+        fixed (byte* destPtr = dest)
+        {
+            using var dctx = handle.Acquire();
+            return (int)
+                Unsafe
+                    .Methods.ZSTD_decompressDCtx(
+                        dctx,
+                        destPtr,
+                        (nuint)dest.Length,
+                        srcPtr,
+                        (nuint)src.Length
+                    )
+                    .EnsureZstdSuccess();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public int Unwrap(
+        byte[] src,
+        int srcOffset,
+        int srcLength,
+        byte[] dst,
+        int dstOffset,
+        int dstLength
+    ) =>
+        Unwrap(
+            new ReadOnlySpan<byte>(src, srcOffset, srcLength),
+            new Span<byte>(dst, dstOffset, dstLength)
+        );
+
+    public bool TryUnwrap(byte[] src, byte[] dest, int offset, out int written) =>
+        TryUnwrap(src, new Span<byte>(dest, offset, dest.Length - offset), out written);
+
+    public bool TryUnwrap(ReadOnlySpan<byte> src, Span<byte> dest, out int written)
+    {
+        fixed (byte* srcPtr = src)
+        fixed (byte* destPtr = dest)
+        {
+            nuint returnValue;
+            using (var dctx = handle.Acquire())
+            {
+                returnValue = Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_decompressDCtx(
+                    dctx,
+                    destPtr,
+                    (nuint)dest.Length,
+                    srcPtr,
+                    (nuint)src.Length
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (returnValue == unchecked(0 - (nuint)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall))
+            {
+                written = default;
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            returnValue.EnsureZstdSuccess();
+            written = (int)returnValue;
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public bool TryUnwrap(
+        byte[] src,
+        int srcOffset,
+        int srcLength,
+        byte[] dst,
+        int dstOffset,
+        int dstLength,
+        out int written
+    ) =>
+        TryUnwrap(
+            new ReadOnlySpan<byte>(src, srcOffset, srcLength),
+            new Span<byte>(dst, dstOffset, dstLength),
+            out written
+        );
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        handle.Dispose();
+        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+    }
+
+    internal nuint DecompressStream(ref ZSTD_inBuffer_s input, ref ZSTD_outBuffer_s output)
+    {
+        fixed (ZSTD_inBuffer_s* inputPtr = &input)
+        fixed (ZSTD_outBuffer_s* outputPtr = &output)
+        {
+            using var dctx = handle.Acquire();
+            return Unsafe
+                .Methods.ZSTD_decompressStream(dctx, outputPtr, inputPtr)
+                .EnsureZstdSuccess();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/JobThreadPool.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard;
+
+internal unsafe class JobThreadPool : IDisposable
+{
+    private int numThreads;
+    private readonly List<JobThread> threads;
+    private readonly BlockingCollection<Job> queue;
+
+    private struct Job
+    {
+        public void* function;
+        public void* opaque;
+    }
+
+    private class JobThread
+    {
+        private Thread Thread { get; }
+        public CancellationTokenSource CancellationTokenSource { get; }
+
+        public JobThread(Thread thread)
+        {
+            CancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+            Thread = thread;
+        }
+
+        public void Start()
+        {
+            Thread.Start(this);
+        }
+
+        public void Cancel()
+        {
+            CancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
+        }
+
+        public void Join()
+        {
+            Thread.Join();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void Worker(object? obj)
+    {
+        if (obj is not JobThread poolThread)
+            return;
+
+        var cancellationToken = poolThread.CancellationTokenSource.Token;
+        while (!queue.IsCompleted && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                if (queue.TryTake(out var job, -1, cancellationToken))
+                    ((delegate* managed<void*, void>)job.function)(job.opaque);
+            }
+            catch (InvalidOperationException) { }
+            catch (OperationCanceledException) { }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public JobThreadPool(int num, int queueSize)
+    {
+        numThreads = num;
+        queue = new BlockingCollection<Job>(queueSize + 1);
+        threads = new List<JobThread>(num);
+        for (var i = 0; i < numThreads; i++)
+            CreateThread();
+    }
+
+    private void CreateThread()
+    {
+        var poolThread = new JobThread(new Thread(Worker));
+        threads.Add(poolThread);
+        poolThread.Start();
+    }
+
+    public void Resize(int num)
+    {
+        lock (threads)
+        {
+            if (num < numThreads)
+            {
+                for (var i = numThreads - 1; i >= num; i--)
+                {
+                    threads[i].Cancel();
+                    threads.RemoveAt(i);
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                for (var i = numThreads; i < num; i++)
+                    CreateThread();
+            }
+        }
+
+        numThreads = num;
+    }
+
+    public void Add(void* function, void* opaque)
+    {
+        queue.Add(new Job { function = function, opaque = opaque });
+    }
+
+    public bool TryAdd(void* function, void* opaque)
+    {
+        return queue.TryAdd(new Job { function = function, opaque = opaque });
+    }
+
+    public void Join(bool cancel = true)
+    {
+        queue.CompleteAdding();
+        List<JobThread> jobThreads;
+        lock (threads)
+            jobThreads = new List<JobThread>(threads);
+
+        if (cancel)
+        {
+            foreach (var thread in jobThreads)
+                thread.Cancel();
+        }
+
+        foreach (var thread in jobThreads)
+            thread.Join();
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        queue.Dispose();
+    }
+
+    public int Size()
+    {
+        // todo not implemented
+        // https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/24200
+        return 0;
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/SafeHandles.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Provides the base class for ZstdSharp <see cref="SafeHandle"/> implementations.
+/// </summary>
+/// <remarks>
+/// Even though ZstdSharp is a managed library, its internals are using unmanaged
+/// memory and we are using safe handles in the library's high-level API to ensure
+/// proper disposal of unmanaged resources and increase safety.
+/// </remarks>
+/// <seealso cref="SafeCctxHandle"/>
+/// <seealso cref="SafeDctxHandle"/>
+internal abstract unsafe class SafeZstdHandle : SafeHandle
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Parameterless constructor is hidden. Use the static <c>Create</c> factory
+    /// method to create a new safe handle instance.
+    /// </summary>
+    protected SafeZstdHandle()
+        : base(IntPtr.Zero, true) { }
+
+    public sealed override bool IsInvalid => handle == IntPtr.Zero;
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Safely wraps an unmanaged Zstd compression context.
+/// </summary>
+internal sealed unsafe class SafeCctxHandle : SafeZstdHandle
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    private SafeCctxHandle() { }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new instance of <see cref="SafeCctxHandle"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    /// <exception cref="ZstdException">Creation failed.</exception>
+    public static SafeCctxHandle Create()
+    {
+        var safeHandle = new SafeCctxHandle();
+        bool success = false;
+        try
+        {
+            var cctx = Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_createCCtx();
+            if (cctx == null)
+                throw new ZstdException(ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_GENERIC, "Failed to create cctx");
+            safeHandle.SetHandle((IntPtr)cctx);
+            success = true;
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            if (!success)
+            {
+                safeHandle.SetHandleAsInvalid();
+            }
+        }
+        return safeHandle;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Acquires a reference to the safe handle.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>
+    /// A <see cref="SafeHandleHolder{T}"/> instance that can be implicitly converted to a pointer
+    /// to <see cref="ZSTD_CCtx_s"/>.
+    /// </returns>
+    public SafeHandleHolder<ZSTD_CCtx_s> Acquire() => new(this);
+
+    protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
+    {
+        return Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_freeCCtx((ZSTD_CCtx_s*)handle) == 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Safely wraps an unmanaged Zstd compression context.
+/// </summary>
+internal sealed unsafe class SafeDctxHandle : SafeZstdHandle
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    private SafeDctxHandle() { }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new instance of <see cref="SafeDctxHandle"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    /// <exception cref="ZstdException">Creation failed.</exception>
+    public static SafeDctxHandle Create()
+    {
+        var safeHandle = new SafeDctxHandle();
+        bool success = false;
+        try
+        {
+            var dctx = Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_createDCtx();
+            if (dctx == null)
+                throw new ZstdException(ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_GENERIC, "Failed to create dctx");
+            safeHandle.SetHandle((IntPtr)dctx);
+            success = true;
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            if (!success)
+            {
+                safeHandle.SetHandleAsInvalid();
+            }
+        }
+        return safeHandle;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Acquires a reference to the safe handle.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>
+    /// A <see cref="SafeHandleHolder{T}"/> instance that can be implicitly converted to a pointer
+    /// to <see cref="ZSTD_DCtx_s"/>.
+    /// </returns>
+    public SafeHandleHolder<ZSTD_DCtx_s> Acquire() => new(this);
+
+    protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
+    {
+        return Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_freeDCtx((ZSTD_DCtx_s*)handle) == 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Provides a convenient interface to safely acquire pointers of a specific type
+/// from a <see cref="SafeHandle"/>, by utilizing <see langword="using"/> blocks.
+/// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="T">The type of pointers to return.</typeparam>
+/// <remarks>
+/// Safe handle holders can be <see cref="Dispose"/>d to decrement the safe handle's
+/// reference count, and can be implicitly converted to pointers to <see cref="T"/>.
+/// </remarks>
+internal unsafe ref struct SafeHandleHolder<T>
+    where T : unmanaged
+{
+    private readonly SafeHandle _handle;
+
+    private bool _refAdded;
+
+    public SafeHandleHolder(SafeHandle safeHandle)
+    {
+        _handle = safeHandle;
+        _refAdded = false;
+        safeHandle.DangerousAddRef(ref _refAdded);
+    }
+
+    public static implicit operator T*(SafeHandleHolder<T> holder) =>
+        (T*)holder._handle.DangerousGetHandle();
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (_refAdded)
+        {
+            _handle.DangerousRelease();
+            _refAdded = false;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/SynchronizationWrapper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard;
+
+internal static unsafe class SynchronizationWrapper
+{
+    private static object UnwrapObject(void** obj) => UnmanagedObject.Unwrap<object>(*obj);
+
+    public static void Init(void** obj) => *obj = UnmanagedObject.Wrap(new object());
+
+    public static void Free(void** obj) => UnmanagedObject.Free(*obj);
+
+    public static void Enter(void** obj) => Monitor.Enter(UnwrapObject(obj));
+
+    public static void Exit(void** obj) => Monitor.Exit(UnwrapObject(obj));
+
+    public static void Pulse(void** obj) => Monitor.Pulse(UnwrapObject(obj));
+
+    public static void PulseAll(void** obj) => Monitor.PulseAll(UnwrapObject(obj));
+
+    public static void Wait(void** mutex) => Monitor.Wait(UnwrapObject(mutex));
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/ThrowHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+using SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard;
+
+public static unsafe class ThrowHelper
+{
+    private const ulong ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN = unchecked(0UL - 1);
+    private const ulong ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR = unchecked(0UL - 2);
+
+    public static nuint EnsureZstdSuccess(this nuint returnValue)
+    {
+        if (Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_isError(returnValue))
+            ThrowException(returnValue, Unsafe.Methods.ZSTD_getErrorName(returnValue));
+
+        return returnValue;
+    }
+
+    public static nuint EnsureZdictSuccess(this nuint returnValue)
+    {
+        if (Unsafe.Methods.ZDICT_isError(returnValue))
+            ThrowException(returnValue, Unsafe.Methods.ZDICT_getErrorName(returnValue));
+
+        return returnValue;
+    }
+
+    public static ulong EnsureContentSizeOk(this ulong returnValue)
+    {
+        if (returnValue == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN)
+            throw new ZstdException(
+                ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_GENERIC,
+                "Decompressed content size is not specified"
+            );
+
+        if (returnValue == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR)
+            throw new ZstdException(
+                ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_GENERIC,
+                "Decompressed content size cannot be determined (e.g. invalid magic number, srcSize too small)"
+            );
+
+        return returnValue;
+    }
+
+    private static void ThrowException(nuint returnValue, string message)
+    {
+        var code = 0 - returnValue;
+        throw new ZstdException((ZSTD_ErrorCode)code, message);
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/UnmanagedObject.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard;
+
+/*
+ * Wrap object to void* to make it unmanaged
+ */
+internal static unsafe class UnmanagedObject
+{
+    public static void* Wrap(object obj) => (void*)GCHandle.ToIntPtr(GCHandle.Alloc(obj));
+
+    private static GCHandle UnwrapGcHandle(void* value) => GCHandle.FromIntPtr((IntPtr)value);
+
+    public static T Unwrap<T>(void* value) => (T)UnwrapGcHandle(value).Target!;
+
+    public static void Free(void* value) => UnwrapGcHandle(value).Free();
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/Allocations.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using static SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.UnsafeHelper;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public static unsafe partial class Methods
+{
+    /* custom memory allocation functions */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static void* ZSTD_customMalloc(nuint size, ZSTD_customMem customMem)
+    {
+        if (customMem.customAlloc != null)
+            return ((delegate* managed<void*, nuint, void*>)customMem.customAlloc)(
+                customMem.opaque,
+                size
+            );
+        return malloc(size);
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static void* ZSTD_customCalloc(nuint size, ZSTD_customMem customMem)
+    {
+        if (customMem.customAlloc != null)
+        {
+            /* calloc implemented as malloc+memset;
+             * not as efficient as calloc, but next best guess for custom malloc */
+            void* ptr = ((delegate* managed<void*, nuint, void*>)customMem.customAlloc)(
+                customMem.opaque,
+                size
+            );
+            memset(ptr, 0, (uint)size);
+            return ptr;
+        }
+
+        return calloc(1, size);
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static void ZSTD_customFree(void* ptr, ZSTD_customMem customMem)
+    {
+        if (ptr != null)
+        {
+            if (customMem.customFree != null)
+                ((delegate* managed<void*, void*, void>)customMem.customFree)(
+                    customMem.opaque,
+                    ptr
+                );
+            else
+                free(ptr);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/BIT_CStream_t.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+/* bitStream can mix input from multiple sources.
+ * A critical property of these streams is that they encode and decode in **reverse** direction.
+ * So the first bit sequence you add will be the last to be read, like a LIFO stack.
+ */
+public unsafe struct BIT_CStream_t
+{
+    public nuint bitContainer;
+    public uint bitPos;
+    public sbyte* startPtr;
+    public sbyte* ptr;
+    public sbyte* endPtr;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/BIT_DStream_status.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public enum BIT_DStream_status
+{
+    /* fully refilled */
+    BIT_DStream_unfinished = 0,
+
+    /* still some bits left in bitstream */
+    BIT_DStream_endOfBuffer = 1,
+
+    /* bitstream entirely consumed, bit-exact */
+    BIT_DStream_completed = 2,
+
+    /* user requested more bits than present in bitstream */
+    BIT_DStream_overflow = 3,
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/BIT_DStream_t.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+/*-********************************************
+ *  bitStream decoding API (read backward)
+ **********************************************/
+public unsafe struct BIT_DStream_t
+{
+    public nuint bitContainer;
+    public uint bitsConsumed;
+    public sbyte* ptr;
+    public sbyte* start;
+    public sbyte* limitPtr;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/Bits.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+using System;
+using System.Numerics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using static SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.UnsafeHelper;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public static unsafe partial class Methods
+{
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static uint ZSTD_countTrailingZeros32(uint val)
+    {
+        assert(val != 0);
+        return (uint)BitOperations.TrailingZeroCount(val);
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static uint ZSTD_countLeadingZeros32(uint val)
+    {
+        assert(val != 0);
+        return (uint)BitOperations.LeadingZeroCount(val);
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static uint ZSTD_countTrailingZeros64(ulong val)
+    {
+        assert(val != 0);
+        return (uint)BitOperations.TrailingZeroCount(val);
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static uint ZSTD_countLeadingZeros64(ulong val)
+    {
+        assert(val != 0);
+        return (uint)BitOperations.LeadingZeroCount(val);
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static uint ZSTD_NbCommonBytes(nuint val)
+    {
+        assert(val != 0);
+        if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
+        {
+            return MEM_64bits
+                ? (uint)BitOperations.TrailingZeroCount(val) >> 3
+                : (uint)BitOperations.TrailingZeroCount((uint)val) >> 3;
+        }
+
+        return MEM_64bits
+            ? (uint)BitOperations.LeadingZeroCount(val) >> 3
+            : (uint)BitOperations.LeadingZeroCount((uint)val) >> 3;
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static uint ZSTD_highbit32(uint val)
+    {
+        assert(val != 0);
+        return (uint)BitOperations.Log2(val);
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/Bitstream.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,739 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using static SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.UnsafeHelper;
+#if NETCOREAPP3_0_OR_GREATER
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86;
+#endif
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public static unsafe partial class Methods
+{
+#if NET7_0_OR_GREATER
+    private static ReadOnlySpan<uint> Span_BIT_mask =>
+        new uint[32]
+        {
+            0,
+            1,
+            3,
+            7,
+            0xF,
+            0x1F,
+            0x3F,
+            0x7F,
+            0xFF,
+            0x1FF,
+            0x3FF,
+            0x7FF,
+            0xFFF,
+            0x1FFF,
+            0x3FFF,
+            0x7FFF,
+            0xFFFF,
+            0x1FFFF,
+            0x3FFFF,
+            0x7FFFF,
+            0xFFFFF,
+            0x1FFFFF,
+            0x3FFFFF,
+            0x7FFFFF,
+            0xFFFFFF,
+            0x1FFFFFF,
+            0x3FFFFFF,
+            0x7FFFFFF,
+            0xFFFFFFF,
+            0x1FFFFFFF,
+            0x3FFFFFFF,
+            0x7FFFFFFF,
+        };
+    private static uint* BIT_mask =>
+        (uint*)
+            System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe.AsPointer(
+                ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(Span_BIT_mask)
+            );
+#else
+
+    private static readonly uint* BIT_mask = GetArrayPointer(
+        new uint[32]
+        {
+            0,
+            1,
+            3,
+            7,
+            0xF,
+            0x1F,
+            0x3F,
+            0x7F,
+            0xFF,
+            0x1FF,
+            0x3FF,
+            0x7FF,
+            0xFFF,
+            0x1FFF,
+            0x3FFF,
+            0x7FFF,
+            0xFFFF,
+            0x1FFFF,
+            0x3FFFF,
+            0x7FFFF,
+            0xFFFFF,
+            0x1FFFFF,
+            0x3FFFFF,
+            0x7FFFFF,
+            0xFFFFFF,
+            0x1FFFFFF,
+            0x3FFFFFF,
+            0x7FFFFFF,
+            0xFFFFFFF,
+            0x1FFFFFFF,
+            0x3FFFFFFF,
+            0x7FFFFFFF,
+        }
+    );
+#endif
+    /*-**************************************************************
+     *  bitStream encoding
+     ****************************************************************/
+    /*! BIT_initCStream() :
+     *  `dstCapacity` must be > sizeof(size_t)
+     *  @return : 0 if success,
+     *            otherwise an error code (can be tested using ERR_isError()) */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nuint BIT_initCStream(ref BIT_CStream_t bitC, void* startPtr, nuint dstCapacity)
+    {
+        bitC.bitContainer = 0;
+        bitC.bitPos = 0;
+        bitC.startPtr = (sbyte*)startPtr;
+        bitC.ptr = bitC.startPtr;
+        bitC.endPtr = bitC.startPtr + dstCapacity - sizeof(nuint);
+        if (dstCapacity <= (nuint)sizeof(nuint))
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall));
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nuint BIT_getLowerBits(nuint bitContainer, uint nbBits)
+    {
+        assert(nbBits < sizeof(uint) * 32 / sizeof(uint));
+#if NETCOREAPP3_1_OR_GREATER
+        if (Bmi2.X64.IsSupported)
+        {
+            return (nuint)Bmi2.X64.ZeroHighBits(bitContainer, nbBits);
+        }
+
+        if (Bmi2.IsSupported)
+        {
+            return Bmi2.ZeroHighBits((uint)bitContainer, nbBits);
+        }
+#endif
+
+        return bitContainer & BIT_mask[nbBits];
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_addBits() :
+     *  can add up to 31 bits into `bitC`.
+     *  Note : does not check for register overflow ! */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static void BIT_addBits(
+        ref nuint bitC_bitContainer,
+        ref uint bitC_bitPos,
+        nuint value,
+        uint nbBits
+    )
+    {
+        assert(nbBits < sizeof(uint) * 32 / sizeof(uint));
+        assert(nbBits + bitC_bitPos < (uint)(sizeof(nuint) * 8));
+        bitC_bitContainer |= BIT_getLowerBits(value, nbBits) << (int)bitC_bitPos;
+        bitC_bitPos += nbBits;
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_addBitsFast() :
+     *  works only if `value` is _clean_,
+     *  meaning all high bits above nbBits are 0 */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static void BIT_addBitsFast(
+        ref nuint bitC_bitContainer,
+        ref uint bitC_bitPos,
+        nuint value,
+        uint nbBits
+    )
+    {
+        assert(value >> (int)nbBits == 0);
+        assert(nbBits + bitC_bitPos < (uint)(sizeof(nuint) * 8));
+        bitC_bitContainer |= value << (int)bitC_bitPos;
+        bitC_bitPos += nbBits;
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_flushBitsFast() :
+     *  assumption : bitContainer has not overflowed
+     *  unsafe version; does not check buffer overflow */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static void BIT_flushBitsFast(
+        ref nuint bitC_bitContainer,
+        ref uint bitC_bitPos,
+        ref sbyte* bitC_ptr,
+        sbyte* bitC_endPtr
+    )
+    {
+        nuint nbBytes = bitC_bitPos >> 3;
+        assert(bitC_bitPos < (uint)(sizeof(nuint) * 8));
+        assert(bitC_ptr <= bitC_endPtr);
+        MEM_writeLEST(bitC_ptr, bitC_bitContainer);
+        bitC_ptr += nbBytes;
+        bitC_bitPos &= 7;
+        bitC_bitContainer >>= (int)(nbBytes * 8);
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_flushBits() :
+     *  assumption : bitContainer has not overflowed
+     *  safe version; check for buffer overflow, and prevents it.
+     *  note : does not signal buffer overflow.
+     *  overflow will be revealed later on using BIT_closeCStream() */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static void BIT_flushBits(
+        ref nuint bitC_bitContainer,
+        ref uint bitC_bitPos,
+        ref sbyte* bitC_ptr,
+        sbyte* bitC_endPtr
+    )
+    {
+        nuint nbBytes = bitC_bitPos >> 3;
+        assert(bitC_bitPos < (uint)(sizeof(nuint) * 8));
+        assert(bitC_ptr <= bitC_endPtr);
+        MEM_writeLEST(bitC_ptr, bitC_bitContainer);
+        bitC_ptr += nbBytes;
+        if (bitC_ptr > bitC_endPtr)
+            bitC_ptr = bitC_endPtr;
+        bitC_bitPos &= 7;
+        bitC_bitContainer >>= (int)(nbBytes * 8);
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_closeCStream() :
+     *  @return : size of CStream, in bytes,
+     *            or 0 if it could not fit into dstBuffer */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nuint BIT_closeCStream(
+        ref nuint bitC_bitContainer,
+        ref uint bitC_bitPos,
+        sbyte* bitC_ptr,
+        sbyte* bitC_endPtr,
+        sbyte* bitC_startPtr
+    )
+    {
+        BIT_addBitsFast(ref bitC_bitContainer, ref bitC_bitPos, 1, 1);
+        BIT_flushBits(ref bitC_bitContainer, ref bitC_bitPos, ref bitC_ptr, bitC_endPtr);
+        if (bitC_ptr >= bitC_endPtr)
+            return 0;
+        return (nuint)(bitC_ptr - bitC_startPtr) + (nuint)(bitC_bitPos > 0 ? 1 : 0);
+    }
+
+    /*-********************************************************
+     *  bitStream decoding
+     **********************************************************/
+    /*! BIT_initDStream() :
+     *  Initialize a BIT_DStream_t.
+     * `bitD` : a pointer to an already allocated BIT_DStream_t structure.
+     * `srcSize` must be the *exact* size of the bitStream, in bytes.
+     * @return : size of stream (== srcSize), or an errorCode if a problem is detected
+     */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nuint BIT_initDStream(BIT_DStream_t* bitD, void* srcBuffer, nuint srcSize)
+    {
+        if (srcSize < 1)
+        {
+            *bitD = new BIT_DStream_t();
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong));
+        }
+
+        bitD->start = (sbyte*)srcBuffer;
+        bitD->limitPtr = bitD->start + sizeof(nuint);
+        if (srcSize >= (nuint)sizeof(nuint))
+        {
+            bitD->ptr = (sbyte*)srcBuffer + srcSize - sizeof(nuint);
+            bitD->bitContainer = MEM_readLEST(bitD->ptr);
+            {
+                byte lastByte = ((byte*)srcBuffer)[srcSize - 1];
+                bitD->bitsConsumed = lastByte != 0 ? 8 - ZSTD_highbit32(lastByte) : 0;
+                if (lastByte == 0)
+                    return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_GENERIC));
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            bitD->ptr = bitD->start;
+            bitD->bitContainer = *(byte*)bitD->start;
+            switch (srcSize)
+            {
+                case 7:
+                    bitD->bitContainer += (nuint)((byte*)srcBuffer)[6] << sizeof(nuint) * 8 - 16;
+                    goto case 6;
+                case 6:
+                    bitD->bitContainer += (nuint)((byte*)srcBuffer)[5] << sizeof(nuint) * 8 - 24;
+                    goto case 5;
+                case 5:
+                    bitD->bitContainer += (nuint)((byte*)srcBuffer)[4] << sizeof(nuint) * 8 - 32;
+                    goto case 4;
+                case 4:
+                    bitD->bitContainer += (nuint)((byte*)srcBuffer)[3] << 24;
+                    goto case 3;
+                case 3:
+                    bitD->bitContainer += (nuint)((byte*)srcBuffer)[2] << 16;
+                    goto case 2;
+                case 2:
+                    bitD->bitContainer += (nuint)((byte*)srcBuffer)[1] << 8;
+                    goto default;
+                default:
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            {
+                byte lastByte = ((byte*)srcBuffer)[srcSize - 1];
+                bitD->bitsConsumed = lastByte != 0 ? 8 - ZSTD_highbit32(lastByte) : 0;
+                if (lastByte == 0)
+                    return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_corruption_detected));
+            }
+
+            bitD->bitsConsumed += (uint)((nuint)sizeof(nuint) - srcSize) * 8;
+        }
+
+        return srcSize;
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nuint BIT_getUpperBits(nuint bitContainer, uint start)
+    {
+        return bitContainer >> (int)start;
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nuint BIT_getMiddleBits(nuint bitContainer, uint start, uint nbBits)
+    {
+        uint regMask = (uint)(sizeof(nuint) * 8 - 1);
+        assert(nbBits < sizeof(uint) * 32 / sizeof(uint));
+#if NETCOREAPP3_1_OR_GREATER
+        if (Bmi2.X64.IsSupported)
+        {
+            return (nuint)Bmi2.X64.ZeroHighBits(bitContainer >> (int)(start & regMask), nbBits);
+        }
+
+        if (Bmi2.IsSupported)
+        {
+            return Bmi2.ZeroHighBits((uint)(bitContainer >> (int)(start & regMask)), nbBits);
+        }
+#endif
+
+        return (nuint)(bitContainer >> (int)(start & regMask) & ((ulong)1 << (int)nbBits) - 1);
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_lookBits() :
+     *  Provides next n bits from local register.
+     *  local register is not modified.
+     *  On 32-bits, maxNbBits==24.
+     *  On 64-bits, maxNbBits==56.
+     * @return : value extracted */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nuint BIT_lookBits(BIT_DStream_t* bitD, uint nbBits)
+    {
+        return BIT_getMiddleBits(
+            bitD->bitContainer,
+            (uint)(sizeof(nuint) * 8) - bitD->bitsConsumed - nbBits,
+            nbBits
+        );
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_lookBitsFast() :
+     *  unsafe version; only works if nbBits >= 1 */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nuint BIT_lookBitsFast(BIT_DStream_t* bitD, uint nbBits)
+    {
+        uint regMask = (uint)(sizeof(nuint) * 8 - 1);
+        assert(nbBits >= 1);
+        return bitD->bitContainer
+            << (int)(bitD->bitsConsumed & regMask)
+            >> (int)(regMask + 1 - nbBits & regMask);
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static void BIT_skipBits(BIT_DStream_t* bitD, uint nbBits)
+    {
+        bitD->bitsConsumed += nbBits;
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_readBits() :
+     *  Read (consume) next n bits from local register and update.
+     *  Pay attention to not read more than nbBits contained into local register.
+     * @return : extracted value. */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nuint BIT_readBits(BIT_DStream_t* bitD, uint nbBits)
+    {
+        nuint value = BIT_lookBits(bitD, nbBits);
+        BIT_skipBits(bitD, nbBits);
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_readBitsFast() :
+     *  unsafe version; only works if nbBits >= 1 */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nuint BIT_readBitsFast(BIT_DStream_t* bitD, uint nbBits)
+    {
+        nuint value = BIT_lookBitsFast(bitD, nbBits);
+        assert(nbBits >= 1);
+        BIT_skipBits(bitD, nbBits);
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_reloadDStream_internal() :
+     *  Simple variant of BIT_reloadDStream(), with two conditions:
+     *  1. bitstream is valid : bitsConsumed <= sizeof(bitD->bitContainer)*8
+     *  2. look window is valid after shifted down : bitD->ptr >= bitD->start
+     */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static BIT_DStream_status BIT_reloadDStream_internal(BIT_DStream_t* bitD)
+    {
+        assert(bitD->bitsConsumed <= (uint)(sizeof(nuint) * 8));
+        bitD->ptr -= bitD->bitsConsumed >> 3;
+        assert(bitD->ptr >= bitD->start);
+        bitD->bitsConsumed &= 7;
+        bitD->bitContainer = MEM_readLEST(bitD->ptr);
+        return BIT_DStream_status.BIT_DStream_unfinished;
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_reloadDStreamFast() :
+     *  Similar to BIT_reloadDStream(), but with two differences:
+     *  1. bitsConsumed <= sizeof(bitD->bitContainer)*8 must hold!
+     *  2. Returns BIT_DStream_overflow when bitD->ptr < bitD->limitPtr, at this
+     *     point you must use BIT_reloadDStream() to reload.
+     */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static BIT_DStream_status BIT_reloadDStreamFast(BIT_DStream_t* bitD)
+    {
+        if (bitD->ptr < bitD->limitPtr)
+            return BIT_DStream_status.BIT_DStream_overflow;
+        return BIT_reloadDStream_internal(bitD);
+    }
+
+#if NET7_0_OR_GREATER
+    private static ReadOnlySpan<byte> Span_static_zeroFilled =>
+        new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+    private static nuint* static_zeroFilled =>
+        (nuint*)
+            System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe.AsPointer(
+                ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(Span_static_zeroFilled)
+            );
+#else
+
+    private static readonly nuint* static_zeroFilled = (nuint*)GetArrayPointer(
+        new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+    );
+#endif
+    /*! BIT_reloadDStream() :
+     *  Refill `bitD` from buffer previously set in BIT_initDStream() .
+     *  This function is safe, it guarantees it will not never beyond src buffer.
+     * @return : status of `BIT_DStream_t` internal register.
+     *           when status == BIT_DStream_unfinished, internal register is filled with at least 25 or 57 bits */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static BIT_DStream_status BIT_reloadDStream(BIT_DStream_t* bitD)
+    {
+        if (bitD->bitsConsumed > (uint)(sizeof(nuint) * 8))
+        {
+            bitD->ptr = (sbyte*)&static_zeroFilled[0];
+            return BIT_DStream_status.BIT_DStream_overflow;
+        }
+
+        assert(bitD->ptr >= bitD->start);
+        if (bitD->ptr >= bitD->limitPtr)
+        {
+            return BIT_reloadDStream_internal(bitD);
+        }
+
+        if (bitD->ptr == bitD->start)
+        {
+            if (bitD->bitsConsumed < (uint)(sizeof(nuint) * 8))
+                return BIT_DStream_status.BIT_DStream_endOfBuffer;
+            return BIT_DStream_status.BIT_DStream_completed;
+        }
+
+        {
+            uint nbBytes = bitD->bitsConsumed >> 3;
+            BIT_DStream_status result = BIT_DStream_status.BIT_DStream_unfinished;
+            if (bitD->ptr - nbBytes < bitD->start)
+            {
+                nbBytes = (uint)(bitD->ptr - bitD->start);
+                result = BIT_DStream_status.BIT_DStream_endOfBuffer;
+            }
+
+            bitD->ptr -= nbBytes;
+            bitD->bitsConsumed -= nbBytes * 8;
+            bitD->bitContainer = MEM_readLEST(bitD->ptr);
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_endOfDStream() :
+     * @return : 1 if DStream has _exactly_ reached its end (all bits consumed).
+     */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static uint BIT_endOfDStream(BIT_DStream_t* DStream)
+    {
+        return DStream->ptr == DStream->start && DStream->bitsConsumed == (uint)(sizeof(nuint) * 8)
+            ? 1U
+            : 0U;
+    }
+
+    /*-********************************************************
+     *  bitStream decoding
+     **********************************************************/
+    /*! BIT_initDStream() :
+     *  Initialize a BIT_DStream_t.
+     * `bitD` : a pointer to an already allocated BIT_DStream_t structure.
+     * `srcSize` must be the *exact* size of the bitStream, in bytes.
+     * @return : size of stream (== srcSize), or an errorCode if a problem is detected
+     */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nuint BIT_initDStream(ref BIT_DStream_t bitD, void* srcBuffer, nuint srcSize)
+    {
+        if (srcSize < 1)
+        {
+            bitD = new BIT_DStream_t();
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong));
+        }
+
+        bitD.start = (sbyte*)srcBuffer;
+        bitD.limitPtr = bitD.start + sizeof(nuint);
+        if (srcSize >= (nuint)sizeof(nuint))
+        {
+            bitD.ptr = (sbyte*)srcBuffer + srcSize - sizeof(nuint);
+            bitD.bitContainer = MEM_readLEST(bitD.ptr);
+            {
+                byte lastByte = ((byte*)srcBuffer)[srcSize - 1];
+                bitD.bitsConsumed = lastByte != 0 ? 8 - ZSTD_highbit32(lastByte) : 0;
+                if (lastByte == 0)
+                    return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_GENERIC));
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            bitD.ptr = bitD.start;
+            bitD.bitContainer = *(byte*)bitD.start;
+            switch (srcSize)
+            {
+                case 7:
+                    bitD.bitContainer += (nuint)((byte*)srcBuffer)[6] << sizeof(nuint) * 8 - 16;
+                    goto case 6;
+                case 6:
+                    bitD.bitContainer += (nuint)((byte*)srcBuffer)[5] << sizeof(nuint) * 8 - 24;
+                    goto case 5;
+                case 5:
+                    bitD.bitContainer += (nuint)((byte*)srcBuffer)[4] << sizeof(nuint) * 8 - 32;
+                    goto case 4;
+                case 4:
+                    bitD.bitContainer += (nuint)((byte*)srcBuffer)[3] << 24;
+                    goto case 3;
+                case 3:
+                    bitD.bitContainer += (nuint)((byte*)srcBuffer)[2] << 16;
+                    goto case 2;
+                case 2:
+                    bitD.bitContainer += (nuint)((byte*)srcBuffer)[1] << 8;
+                    goto default;
+                default:
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            {
+                byte lastByte = ((byte*)srcBuffer)[srcSize - 1];
+                bitD.bitsConsumed = lastByte != 0 ? 8 - ZSTD_highbit32(lastByte) : 0;
+                if (lastByte == 0)
+                    return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_corruption_detected));
+            }
+
+            bitD.bitsConsumed += (uint)((nuint)sizeof(nuint) - srcSize) * 8;
+        }
+
+        return srcSize;
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_lookBits() :
+     *  Provides next n bits from local register.
+     *  local register is not modified.
+     *  On 32-bits, maxNbBits==24.
+     *  On 64-bits, maxNbBits==56.
+     * @return : value extracted */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nuint BIT_lookBits(nuint bitD_bitContainer, uint bitD_bitsConsumed, uint nbBits)
+    {
+        return BIT_getMiddleBits(
+            bitD_bitContainer,
+            (uint)(sizeof(nuint) * 8) - bitD_bitsConsumed - nbBits,
+            nbBits
+        );
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_lookBitsFast() :
+     *  unsafe version; only works if nbBits >= 1 */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nuint BIT_lookBitsFast(
+        nuint bitD_bitContainer,
+        uint bitD_bitsConsumed,
+        uint nbBits
+    )
+    {
+        uint regMask = (uint)(sizeof(nuint) * 8 - 1);
+        assert(nbBits >= 1);
+        return bitD_bitContainer
+            << (int)(bitD_bitsConsumed & regMask)
+            >> (int)(regMask + 1 - nbBits & regMask);
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static void BIT_skipBits(ref uint bitD_bitsConsumed, uint nbBits)
+    {
+        bitD_bitsConsumed += nbBits;
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_readBits() :
+     *  Read (consume) next n bits from local register and update.
+     *  Pay attention to not read more than nbBits contained into local register.
+     * @return : extracted value. */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nuint BIT_readBits(
+        nuint bitD_bitContainer,
+        ref uint bitD_bitsConsumed,
+        uint nbBits
+    )
+    {
+        nuint value = BIT_lookBits(bitD_bitContainer, bitD_bitsConsumed, nbBits);
+        BIT_skipBits(ref bitD_bitsConsumed, nbBits);
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_readBitsFast() :
+     *  unsafe version; only works if nbBits >= 1 */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nuint BIT_readBitsFast(
+        nuint bitD_bitContainer,
+        ref uint bitD_bitsConsumed,
+        uint nbBits
+    )
+    {
+        nuint value = BIT_lookBitsFast(bitD_bitContainer, bitD_bitsConsumed, nbBits);
+        assert(nbBits >= 1);
+        BIT_skipBits(ref bitD_bitsConsumed, nbBits);
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_reloadDStreamFast() :
+     *  Similar to BIT_reloadDStream(), but with two differences:
+     *  1. bitsConsumed <= sizeof(bitD->bitContainer)*8 must hold!
+     *  2. Returns BIT_DStream_overflow when bitD->ptr < bitD->limitPtr, at this
+     *     point you must use BIT_reloadDStream() to reload.
+     */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static BIT_DStream_status BIT_reloadDStreamFast(
+        ref nuint bitD_bitContainer,
+        ref uint bitD_bitsConsumed,
+        ref sbyte* bitD_ptr,
+        sbyte* bitD_start,
+        sbyte* bitD_limitPtr
+    )
+    {
+        if (bitD_ptr < bitD_limitPtr)
+            return BIT_DStream_status.BIT_DStream_overflow;
+        return BIT_reloadDStream_internal(
+            ref bitD_bitContainer,
+            ref bitD_bitsConsumed,
+            ref bitD_ptr,
+            bitD_start
+        );
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_reloadDStream() :
+     *  Refill `bitD` from buffer previously set in BIT_initDStream() .
+     *  This function is safe, it guarantees it will not never beyond src buffer.
+     * @return : status of `BIT_DStream_t` internal register.
+     *           when status == BIT_DStream_unfinished, internal register is filled with at least 25 or 57 bits */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static BIT_DStream_status BIT_reloadDStream(
+        ref nuint bitD_bitContainer,
+        ref uint bitD_bitsConsumed,
+        ref sbyte* bitD_ptr,
+        sbyte* bitD_start,
+        sbyte* bitD_limitPtr
+    )
+    {
+        if (bitD_bitsConsumed > (uint)(sizeof(nuint) * 8))
+        {
+            bitD_ptr = (sbyte*)&static_zeroFilled[0];
+            return BIT_DStream_status.BIT_DStream_overflow;
+        }
+
+        assert(bitD_ptr >= bitD_start);
+        if (bitD_ptr >= bitD_limitPtr)
+        {
+            return BIT_reloadDStream_internal(
+                ref bitD_bitContainer,
+                ref bitD_bitsConsumed,
+                ref bitD_ptr,
+                bitD_start
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (bitD_ptr == bitD_start)
+        {
+            if (bitD_bitsConsumed < (uint)(sizeof(nuint) * 8))
+                return BIT_DStream_status.BIT_DStream_endOfBuffer;
+            return BIT_DStream_status.BIT_DStream_completed;
+        }
+
+        {
+            uint nbBytes = bitD_bitsConsumed >> 3;
+            BIT_DStream_status result = BIT_DStream_status.BIT_DStream_unfinished;
+            if (bitD_ptr - nbBytes < bitD_start)
+            {
+                nbBytes = (uint)(bitD_ptr - bitD_start);
+                result = BIT_DStream_status.BIT_DStream_endOfBuffer;
+            }
+
+            bitD_ptr -= nbBytes;
+            bitD_bitsConsumed -= nbBytes * 8;
+            bitD_bitContainer = MEM_readLEST(bitD_ptr);
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_reloadDStream_internal() :
+     *  Simple variant of BIT_reloadDStream(), with two conditions:
+     *  1. bitstream is valid : bitsConsumed <= sizeof(bitD->bitContainer)*8
+     *  2. look window is valid after shifted down : bitD->ptr >= bitD->start
+     */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static BIT_DStream_status BIT_reloadDStream_internal(
+        ref nuint bitD_bitContainer,
+        ref uint bitD_bitsConsumed,
+        ref sbyte* bitD_ptr,
+        sbyte* bitD_start
+    )
+    {
+        assert(bitD_bitsConsumed <= (uint)(sizeof(nuint) * 8));
+        bitD_ptr -= bitD_bitsConsumed >> 3;
+        assert(bitD_ptr >= bitD_start);
+        bitD_bitsConsumed &= 7;
+        bitD_bitContainer = MEM_readLEST(bitD_ptr);
+        return BIT_DStream_status.BIT_DStream_unfinished;
+    }
+
+    /*! BIT_endOfDStream() :
+     * @return : 1 if DStream has _exactly_ reached its end (all bits consumed).
+     */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static uint BIT_endOfDStream(
+        uint DStream_bitsConsumed,
+        sbyte* DStream_ptr,
+        sbyte* DStream_start
+    )
+    {
+        return DStream_ptr == DStream_start && DStream_bitsConsumed == (uint)(sizeof(nuint) * 8)
+            ? 1U
+            : 0U;
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/BlockSummary.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public struct BlockSummary
+{
+    public nuint nbSequences;
+    public nuint blockSize;
+    public nuint litSize;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/COVER_best_s.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+/**
+ * COVER_best_t is used for two purposes:
+ * 1. Synchronizing threads.
+ * 2. Saving the best parameters and dictionary.
+ *
+ * All of the methods except COVER_best_init() are thread safe if zstd is
+ * compiled with multithreaded support.
+ */
+public unsafe struct COVER_best_s
+{
+    public void* mutex;
+    public void* cond;
+    public nuint liveJobs;
+    public void* dict;
+    public nuint dictSize;
+    public ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters;
+    public nuint compressedSize;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/COVER_ctx_t.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+/*-*************************************
+ * Context
+ ***************************************/
+public unsafe struct COVER_ctx_t
+{
+    public byte* samples;
+    public nuint* offsets;
+    public nuint* samplesSizes;
+    public nuint nbSamples;
+    public nuint nbTrainSamples;
+    public nuint nbTestSamples;
+    public uint* suffix;
+    public nuint suffixSize;
+    public uint* freqs;
+    public uint* dmerAt;
+    public uint d;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/COVER_dictSelection.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+/**
+ * Struct used for the dictionary selection function.
+ */
+public unsafe struct COVER_dictSelection
+{
+    public byte* dictContent;
+    public nuint dictSize;
+    public nuint totalCompressedSize;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/COVER_epoch_info_t.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+/**
+ *Number of epochs and size of each epoch.
+ */
+public struct COVER_epoch_info_t
+{
+    public uint num;
+    public uint size;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/COVER_map_pair_t_s.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public struct COVER_map_pair_t_s
+{
+    public uint key;
+    public uint value;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/COVER_map_s.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public unsafe struct COVER_map_s
+{
+    public COVER_map_pair_t_s* data;
+    public uint sizeLog;
+    public uint size;
+    public uint sizeMask;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/COVER_segment_t.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+/**
+ * A segment is a range in the source as well as the score of the segment.
+ */
+public struct COVER_segment_t
+{
+    public uint begin;
+    public uint end;
+    public uint score;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/COVER_tryParameters_data_s.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+/**
+ * Parameters for COVER_tryParameters().
+ */
+public unsafe struct COVER_tryParameters_data_s
+{
+    public COVER_ctx_t* ctx;
+    public COVER_best_s* best;
+    public nuint dictBufferCapacity;
+    public ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/Clevels.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,849 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public static unsafe partial class Methods
+{
+    private static readonly ZSTD_compressionParameters[][] ZSTD_defaultCParameters =
+        new ZSTD_compressionParameters[4][]
+        {
+            new ZSTD_compressionParameters[23]
+            {
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 19,
+                    chainLog: 12,
+                    hashLog: 13,
+                    searchLog: 1,
+                    minMatch: 6,
+                    targetLength: 1,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_fast
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 19,
+                    chainLog: 13,
+                    hashLog: 14,
+                    searchLog: 1,
+                    minMatch: 7,
+                    targetLength: 0,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_fast
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 20,
+                    chainLog: 15,
+                    hashLog: 16,
+                    searchLog: 1,
+                    minMatch: 6,
+                    targetLength: 0,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_fast
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 21,
+                    chainLog: 16,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 1,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 0,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_dfast
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 21,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 18,
+                    searchLog: 1,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 0,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_dfast
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 21,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 19,
+                    searchLog: 3,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 2,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_greedy
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 21,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 19,
+                    searchLog: 3,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 4,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 21,
+                    chainLog: 19,
+                    hashLog: 20,
+                    searchLog: 4,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 8,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 21,
+                    chainLog: 19,
+                    hashLog: 20,
+                    searchLog: 4,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 16,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 22,
+                    chainLog: 20,
+                    hashLog: 21,
+                    searchLog: 4,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 16,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 22,
+                    chainLog: 21,
+                    hashLog: 22,
+                    searchLog: 5,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 16,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 22,
+                    chainLog: 21,
+                    hashLog: 22,
+                    searchLog: 6,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 16,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 22,
+                    chainLog: 22,
+                    hashLog: 23,
+                    searchLog: 6,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 32,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 22,
+                    chainLog: 22,
+                    hashLog: 22,
+                    searchLog: 4,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 32,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btlazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 22,
+                    chainLog: 22,
+                    hashLog: 23,
+                    searchLog: 5,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 32,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btlazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 22,
+                    chainLog: 23,
+                    hashLog: 23,
+                    searchLog: 6,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 32,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btlazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 22,
+                    chainLog: 22,
+                    hashLog: 22,
+                    searchLog: 5,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 48,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btopt
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 23,
+                    chainLog: 23,
+                    hashLog: 22,
+                    searchLog: 5,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 64,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btopt
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 23,
+                    chainLog: 23,
+                    hashLog: 22,
+                    searchLog: 6,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 64,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 23,
+                    chainLog: 24,
+                    hashLog: 22,
+                    searchLog: 7,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 256,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 25,
+                    chainLog: 25,
+                    hashLog: 23,
+                    searchLog: 7,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 256,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 26,
+                    chainLog: 26,
+                    hashLog: 24,
+                    searchLog: 7,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 512,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 27,
+                    chainLog: 27,
+                    hashLog: 25,
+                    searchLog: 9,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 999,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+            },
+            new ZSTD_compressionParameters[23]
+            {
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 12,
+                    hashLog: 13,
+                    searchLog: 1,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 1,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_fast
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 13,
+                    hashLog: 14,
+                    searchLog: 1,
+                    minMatch: 6,
+                    targetLength: 0,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_fast
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 14,
+                    hashLog: 14,
+                    searchLog: 1,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 0,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_dfast
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 16,
+                    hashLog: 16,
+                    searchLog: 1,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 0,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_dfast
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 16,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 3,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 2,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_greedy
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 17,
+                    hashLog: 18,
+                    searchLog: 5,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 2,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_greedy
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 19,
+                    searchLog: 3,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 4,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 19,
+                    searchLog: 4,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 4,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 19,
+                    searchLog: 4,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 8,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 19,
+                    searchLog: 5,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 8,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 19,
+                    searchLog: 6,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 8,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 19,
+                    searchLog: 5,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 12,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btlazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 19,
+                    hashLog: 19,
+                    searchLog: 7,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 12,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btlazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 19,
+                    searchLog: 4,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 16,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btopt
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 19,
+                    searchLog: 4,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 32,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btopt
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 19,
+                    searchLog: 6,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 128,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btopt
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 19,
+                    hashLog: 19,
+                    searchLog: 6,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 128,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 19,
+                    hashLog: 19,
+                    searchLog: 8,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 256,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 19,
+                    hashLog: 19,
+                    searchLog: 6,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 128,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 19,
+                    hashLog: 19,
+                    searchLog: 8,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 256,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 19,
+                    hashLog: 19,
+                    searchLog: 10,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 512,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 19,
+                    hashLog: 19,
+                    searchLog: 12,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 512,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 18,
+                    chainLog: 19,
+                    hashLog: 19,
+                    searchLog: 13,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 999,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+            },
+            new ZSTD_compressionParameters[23]
+            {
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 12,
+                    hashLog: 12,
+                    searchLog: 1,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 1,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_fast
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 12,
+                    hashLog: 13,
+                    searchLog: 1,
+                    minMatch: 6,
+                    targetLength: 0,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_fast
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 13,
+                    hashLog: 15,
+                    searchLog: 1,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 0,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_fast
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 15,
+                    hashLog: 16,
+                    searchLog: 2,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 0,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_dfast
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 17,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 2,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 0,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_dfast
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 16,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 3,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 2,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_greedy
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 16,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 3,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 4,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 16,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 3,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 8,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 16,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 4,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 8,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 16,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 5,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 8,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 16,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 6,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 8,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 17,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 5,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 8,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btlazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 7,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 12,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btlazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 3,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 12,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btopt
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 4,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 32,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btopt
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 6,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 256,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btopt
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 6,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 128,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 8,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 256,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 10,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 512,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 5,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 256,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 7,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 512,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 9,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 512,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 17,
+                    chainLog: 18,
+                    hashLog: 17,
+                    searchLog: 11,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 999,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+            },
+            new ZSTD_compressionParameters[23]
+            {
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 12,
+                    hashLog: 13,
+                    searchLog: 1,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 1,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_fast
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 14,
+                    hashLog: 15,
+                    searchLog: 1,
+                    minMatch: 5,
+                    targetLength: 0,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_fast
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 14,
+                    hashLog: 15,
+                    searchLog: 1,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 0,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_fast
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 14,
+                    hashLog: 15,
+                    searchLog: 2,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 0,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_dfast
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 14,
+                    hashLog: 14,
+                    searchLog: 4,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 2,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_greedy
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 14,
+                    hashLog: 14,
+                    searchLog: 3,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 4,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 14,
+                    hashLog: 14,
+                    searchLog: 4,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 8,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 14,
+                    hashLog: 14,
+                    searchLog: 6,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 8,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 14,
+                    hashLog: 14,
+                    searchLog: 8,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 8,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_lazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 15,
+                    hashLog: 14,
+                    searchLog: 5,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 8,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btlazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 15,
+                    hashLog: 14,
+                    searchLog: 9,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 8,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btlazy2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 15,
+                    hashLog: 14,
+                    searchLog: 3,
+                    minMatch: 4,
+                    targetLength: 12,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btopt
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 15,
+                    hashLog: 14,
+                    searchLog: 4,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 24,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btopt
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 15,
+                    hashLog: 14,
+                    searchLog: 5,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 32,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 15,
+                    hashLog: 15,
+                    searchLog: 6,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 64,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 15,
+                    hashLog: 15,
+                    searchLog: 7,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 256,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 15,
+                    hashLog: 15,
+                    searchLog: 5,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 48,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 15,
+                    hashLog: 15,
+                    searchLog: 6,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 128,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 15,
+                    hashLog: 15,
+                    searchLog: 7,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 256,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 15,
+                    hashLog: 15,
+                    searchLog: 8,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 256,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 15,
+                    hashLog: 15,
+                    searchLog: 8,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 512,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 15,
+                    hashLog: 15,
+                    searchLog: 9,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 512,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+                new ZSTD_compressionParameters(
+                    windowLog: 14,
+                    chainLog: 15,
+                    hashLog: 15,
+                    searchLog: 10,
+                    minMatch: 3,
+                    targetLength: 999,
+                    strategy: ZSTD_strategy.ZSTD_btultra2
+                ),
+            },
+        };
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/Compiler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public static unsafe partial class Methods
+{
+    /* @return 1 if @u is a 2^n value, 0 otherwise
+     * useful to check a value is valid for alignment restrictions */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static int ZSTD_isPower2(nuint u)
+    {
+        return (u & u - 1) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper function to perform a wrapped pointer difference without triggering
+     * UBSAN.
+     *
+     * @returns lhs - rhs with wrapping
+     */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nint ZSTD_wrappedPtrDiff(byte* lhs, byte* rhs)
+    {
+        return (nint)(lhs - rhs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper function to perform a wrapped pointer add without triggering UBSAN.
+     *
+     * @return ptr + add with wrapping
+     */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static byte* ZSTD_wrappedPtrAdd(byte* ptr, nint add)
+    {
+        return ptr + add;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper function to perform a wrapped pointer subtraction without triggering
+     * UBSAN.
+     *
+     * @return ptr - sub with wrapping
+     */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static byte* ZSTD_wrappedPtrSub(byte* ptr, nint sub)
+    {
+        return ptr - sub;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper function to add to a pointer that works around C's undefined behavior
+     * of adding 0 to NULL.
+     *
+     * @returns `ptr + add` except it defines `NULL + 0 == NULL`.
+     */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static byte* ZSTD_maybeNullPtrAdd(byte* ptr, nint add)
+    {
+        return add > 0 ? ptr + add : ptr;
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/Cover.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+using static SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.UnsafeHelper;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public static unsafe partial class Methods
+{
+    private static int g_displayLevel = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the sum of the sample sizes.
+     */
+    private static nuint COVER_sum(nuint* samplesSizes, uint nbSamples)
+    {
+        nuint sum = 0;
+        uint i;
+        for (i = 0; i < nbSamples; ++i)
+        {
+            sum += samplesSizes[i];
+        }
+
+        return sum;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Warns the user when their corpus is too small.
+     */
+    private static void COVER_warnOnSmallCorpus(nuint maxDictSize, nuint nbDmers, int displayLevel)
+    {
+        double ratio = nbDmers / (double)maxDictSize;
+        if (ratio >= 10)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Computes the number of epochs and the size of each epoch.
+     * We will make sure that each epoch gets at least 10 * k bytes.
+     *
+     * The COVER algorithms divide the data up into epochs of equal size and
+     * select one segment from each epoch.
+     *
+     * @param maxDictSize The maximum allowed dictionary size.
+     * @param nbDmers     The number of dmers we are training on.
+     * @param k           The parameter k (segment size).
+     * @param passes      The target number of passes over the dmer corpus.
+     *                    More passes means a better dictionary.
+     */
+    private static COVER_epoch_info_t COVER_computeEpochs(
+        uint maxDictSize,
+        uint nbDmers,
+        uint k,
+        uint passes
+    )
+    {
+        uint minEpochSize = k * 10;
+        COVER_epoch_info_t epochs;
+        epochs.num = 1 > maxDictSize / k / passes ? 1 : maxDictSize / k / passes;
+        epochs.size = nbDmers / epochs.num;
+        if (epochs.size >= minEpochSize)
+        {
+            assert(epochs.size * epochs.num <= nbDmers);
+            return epochs;
+        }
+
+        epochs.size = minEpochSize < nbDmers ? minEpochSize : nbDmers;
+        epochs.num = nbDmers / epochs.size;
+        assert(epochs.size * epochs.num <= nbDmers);
+        return epochs;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Checks total compressed size of a dictionary
+     */
+    private static nuint COVER_checkTotalCompressedSize(
+        ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters,
+        nuint* samplesSizes,
+        byte* samples,
+        nuint* offsets,
+        nuint nbTrainSamples,
+        nuint nbSamples,
+        byte* dict,
+        nuint dictBufferCapacity
+    )
+    {
+        nuint totalCompressedSize = unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_GENERIC));
+        /* Pointers */
+        ZSTD_CCtx_s* cctx;
+        ZSTD_CDict_s* cdict;
+        void* dst;
+        /* Local variables */
+        nuint dstCapacity;
+        nuint i;
+        {
+            nuint maxSampleSize = 0;
+            i = parameters.splitPoint < 1 ? nbTrainSamples : 0;
+            for (; i < nbSamples; ++i)
+            {
+                maxSampleSize = samplesSizes[i] > maxSampleSize ? samplesSizes[i] : maxSampleSize;
+            }
+
+            dstCapacity = ZSTD_compressBound(maxSampleSize);
+            dst = malloc(dstCapacity);
+        }
+
+        cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
+        cdict = ZSTD_createCDict(dict, dictBufferCapacity, parameters.zParams.compressionLevel);
+        if (dst == null || cctx == null || cdict == null)
+        {
+            goto _compressCleanup;
+        }
+
+        totalCompressedSize = dictBufferCapacity;
+        i = parameters.splitPoint < 1 ? nbTrainSamples : 0;
+        for (; i < nbSamples; ++i)
+        {
+            nuint size = ZSTD_compress_usingCDict(
+                cctx,
+                dst,
+                dstCapacity,
+                samples + offsets[i],
+                samplesSizes[i],
+                cdict
+            );
+            if (ERR_isError(size))
+            {
+                totalCompressedSize = size;
+                goto _compressCleanup;
+            }
+
+            totalCompressedSize += size;
+        }
+
+        _compressCleanup:
+        ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
+        ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
+        if (dst != null)
+        {
+            free(dst);
+        }
+
+        return totalCompressedSize;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the `COVER_best_t`.
+     */
+    private static void COVER_best_init(COVER_best_s* best)
+    {
+        if (best == null)
+            return;
+        SynchronizationWrapper.Init(&best->mutex);
+        best->liveJobs = 0;
+        best->dict = null;
+        best->dictSize = 0;
+        best->compressedSize = unchecked((nuint)(-1));
+        best->parameters = new ZDICT_cover_params_t();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wait until liveJobs == 0.
+     */
+    private static void COVER_best_wait(COVER_best_s* best)
+    {
+        if (best == null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        SynchronizationWrapper.Enter(&best->mutex);
+        while (best->liveJobs != 0)
+        {
+            SynchronizationWrapper.Wait(&best->mutex);
+        }
+
+        SynchronizationWrapper.Exit(&best->mutex);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call COVER_best_wait() and then destroy the COVER_best_t.
+     */
+    private static void COVER_best_destroy(COVER_best_s* best)
+    {
+        if (best == null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        COVER_best_wait(best);
+        if (best->dict != null)
+        {
+            free(best->dict);
+        }
+
+        SynchronizationWrapper.Free(&best->mutex);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called when a thread is about to be launched.
+     * Increments liveJobs.
+     */
+    private static void COVER_best_start(COVER_best_s* best)
+    {
+        if (best == null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        SynchronizationWrapper.Enter(&best->mutex);
+        ++best->liveJobs;
+        SynchronizationWrapper.Exit(&best->mutex);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called when a thread finishes executing, both on error or success.
+     * Decrements liveJobs and signals any waiting threads if liveJobs == 0.
+     * If this dictionary is the best so far save it and its parameters.
+     */
+    private static void COVER_best_finish(
+        COVER_best_s* best,
+        ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters,
+        COVER_dictSelection selection
+    )
+    {
+        void* dict = selection.dictContent;
+        nuint compressedSize = selection.totalCompressedSize;
+        nuint dictSize = selection.dictSize;
+        if (best == null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        {
+            nuint liveJobs;
+            SynchronizationWrapper.Enter(&best->mutex);
+            --best->liveJobs;
+            liveJobs = best->liveJobs;
+            if (compressedSize < best->compressedSize)
+            {
+                if (best->dict == null || best->dictSize < dictSize)
+                {
+                    if (best->dict != null)
+                    {
+                        free(best->dict);
+                    }
+
+                    best->dict = malloc(dictSize);
+                    if (best->dict == null)
+                    {
+                        best->compressedSize = unchecked(
+                            (nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_GENERIC)
+                        );
+                        best->dictSize = 0;
+                        SynchronizationWrapper.Pulse(&best->mutex);
+                        SynchronizationWrapper.Exit(&best->mutex);
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (dict != null)
+                {
+                    memcpy(best->dict, dict, (uint)dictSize);
+                    best->dictSize = dictSize;
+                    best->parameters = parameters;
+                    best->compressedSize = compressedSize;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (liveJobs == 0)
+            {
+                SynchronizationWrapper.PulseAll(&best->mutex);
+            }
+
+            SynchronizationWrapper.Exit(&best->mutex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static COVER_dictSelection setDictSelection(byte* buf, nuint s, nuint csz)
+    {
+        COVER_dictSelection ds;
+        ds.dictContent = buf;
+        ds.dictSize = s;
+        ds.totalCompressedSize = csz;
+        return ds;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Error function for COVER_selectDict function. Returns a struct where
+     * return.totalCompressedSize is a ZSTD error.
+     */
+    private static COVER_dictSelection COVER_dictSelectionError(nuint error)
+    {
+        return setDictSelection(null, 0, error);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Error function for COVER_selectDict function. Checks if the return
+     * value is an error.
+     */
+    private static uint COVER_dictSelectionIsError(COVER_dictSelection selection)
+    {
+        return ERR_isError(selection.totalCompressedSize) || selection.dictContent == null
+            ? 1U
+            : 0U;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Always call after selectDict is called to free up used memory from
+     * newly created dictionary.
+     */
+    private static void COVER_dictSelectionFree(COVER_dictSelection selection)
+    {
+        free(selection.dictContent);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called to finalize the dictionary and select one based on whether or not
+     * the shrink-dict flag was enabled. If enabled the dictionary used is the
+     * smallest dictionary within a specified regression of the compressed size
+     * from the largest dictionary.
+     */
+    private static COVER_dictSelection COVER_selectDict(
+        byte* customDictContent,
+        nuint dictBufferCapacity,
+        nuint dictContentSize,
+        byte* samplesBuffer,
+        nuint* samplesSizes,
+        uint nbFinalizeSamples,
+        nuint nbCheckSamples,
+        nuint nbSamples,
+        ZDICT_cover_params_t @params,
+        nuint* offsets,
+        nuint totalCompressedSize
+    )
+    {
+        nuint largestDict = 0;
+        nuint largestCompressed = 0;
+        byte* customDictContentEnd = customDictContent + dictContentSize;
+        byte* largestDictbuffer = (byte*)malloc(dictBufferCapacity);
+        byte* candidateDictBuffer = (byte*)malloc(dictBufferCapacity);
+        double regressionTolerance = (double)@params.shrinkDictMaxRegression / 100 + 1;
+        if (largestDictbuffer == null || candidateDictBuffer == null)
+        {
+            free(largestDictbuffer);
+            free(candidateDictBuffer);
+            return COVER_dictSelectionError(dictContentSize);
+        }
+
+        memcpy(largestDictbuffer, customDictContent, (uint)dictContentSize);
+        dictContentSize = ZDICT_finalizeDictionary(
+            largestDictbuffer,
+            dictBufferCapacity,
+            customDictContent,
+            dictContentSize,
+            samplesBuffer,
+            samplesSizes,
+            nbFinalizeSamples,
+            @params.zParams
+        );
+        if (ZDICT_isError(dictContentSize))
+        {
+            free(largestDictbuffer);
+            free(candidateDictBuffer);
+            return COVER_dictSelectionError(dictContentSize);
+        }
+
+        totalCompressedSize = COVER_checkTotalCompressedSize(
+            @params,
+            samplesSizes,
+            samplesBuffer,
+            offsets,
+            nbCheckSamples,
+            nbSamples,
+            largestDictbuffer,
+            dictContentSize
+        );
+        if (ERR_isError(totalCompressedSize))
+        {
+            free(largestDictbuffer);
+            free(candidateDictBuffer);
+            return COVER_dictSelectionError(totalCompressedSize);
+        }
+
+        if (@params.shrinkDict == 0)
+        {
+            free(candidateDictBuffer);
+            return setDictSelection(largestDictbuffer, dictContentSize, totalCompressedSize);
+        }
+
+        largestDict = dictContentSize;
+        largestCompressed = totalCompressedSize;
+        dictContentSize = 256;
+        while (dictContentSize < largestDict)
+        {
+            memcpy(candidateDictBuffer, largestDictbuffer, (uint)largestDict);
+            dictContentSize = ZDICT_finalizeDictionary(
+                candidateDictBuffer,
+                dictBufferCapacity,
+                customDictContentEnd - dictContentSize,
+                dictContentSize,
+                samplesBuffer,
+                samplesSizes,
+                nbFinalizeSamples,
+                @params.zParams
+            );
+            if (ZDICT_isError(dictContentSize))
+            {
+                free(largestDictbuffer);
+                free(candidateDictBuffer);
+                return COVER_dictSelectionError(dictContentSize);
+            }
+
+            totalCompressedSize = COVER_checkTotalCompressedSize(
+                @params,
+                samplesSizes,
+                samplesBuffer,
+                offsets,
+                nbCheckSamples,
+                nbSamples,
+                candidateDictBuffer,
+                dictContentSize
+            );
+            if (ERR_isError(totalCompressedSize))
+            {
+                free(largestDictbuffer);
+                free(candidateDictBuffer);
+                return COVER_dictSelectionError(totalCompressedSize);
+            }
+
+            if (totalCompressedSize <= largestCompressed * regressionTolerance)
+            {
+                free(largestDictbuffer);
+                return setDictSelection(candidateDictBuffer, dictContentSize, totalCompressedSize);
+            }
+
+            dictContentSize *= 2;
+        }
+
+        dictContentSize = largestDict;
+        totalCompressedSize = largestCompressed;
+        free(candidateDictBuffer);
+        return setDictSelection(largestDictbuffer, dictContentSize, totalCompressedSize);
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/DTableDesc.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+/*-***************************/
+/*  generic DTableDesc       */
+/*-***************************/
+public struct DTableDesc
+{
+    public byte maxTableLog;
+    public byte tableType;
+    public byte tableLog;
+    public byte reserved;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/EStats_ress_t.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public unsafe struct EStats_ress_t
+{
+    /* dictionary */
+    public ZSTD_CDict_s* dict;
+
+    /* working context */
+    public ZSTD_CCtx_s* zc;
+
+    /* must be ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX allocated */
+    public void* workPlace;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/EntropyCommon.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using static SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.UnsafeHelper;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public static unsafe partial class Methods
+{
+    /*===   Version   ===*/
+    private static uint FSE_versionNumber()
+    {
+        return 0 * 100 * 100 + 9 * 100 + 0;
+    }
+
+    /*===   Error Management   ===*/
+    private static bool FSE_isError(nuint code)
+    {
+        return ERR_isError(code);
+    }
+
+    private static string FSE_getErrorName(nuint code)
+    {
+        return ERR_getErrorName(code);
+    }
+
+    /* Error Management */
+    private static bool HUF_isError(nuint code)
+    {
+        return ERR_isError(code);
+    }
+
+    private static string HUF_getErrorName(nuint code)
+    {
+        return ERR_getErrorName(code);
+    }
+
+    /*-**************************************************************
+     *  FSE NCount encoding-decoding
+     ****************************************************************/
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nuint FSE_readNCount_body(
+        short* normalizedCounter,
+        uint* maxSVPtr,
+        uint* tableLogPtr,
+        void* headerBuffer,
+        nuint hbSize
+    )
+    {
+        byte* istart = (byte*)headerBuffer;
+        byte* iend = istart + hbSize;
+        byte* ip = istart;
+        int nbBits;
+        int remaining;
+        int threshold;
+        uint bitStream;
+        int bitCount;
+        uint charnum = 0;
+        uint maxSV1 = *maxSVPtr + 1;
+        int previous0 = 0;
+        if (hbSize < 8)
+        {
+            sbyte* buffer = stackalloc sbyte[8];
+            /* This function only works when hbSize >= 8 */
+            memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(sbyte) * 8);
+            memcpy(buffer, headerBuffer, (uint)hbSize);
+            {
+                nuint countSize = FSE_readNCount(
+                    normalizedCounter,
+                    maxSVPtr,
+                    tableLogPtr,
+                    buffer,
+                    sizeof(sbyte) * 8
+                );
+                if (FSE_isError(countSize))
+                    return countSize;
+                if (countSize > hbSize)
+                    return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_corruption_detected));
+                return countSize;
+            }
+        }
+
+        assert(hbSize >= 8);
+        memset(normalizedCounter, 0, (*maxSVPtr + 1) * sizeof(short));
+        bitStream = MEM_readLE32(ip);
+        nbBits = (int)((bitStream & 0xF) + 5);
+        if (nbBits > 15)
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_tableLog_tooLarge));
+        bitStream >>= 4;
+        bitCount = 4;
+        *tableLogPtr = (uint)nbBits;
+        remaining = (1 << nbBits) + 1;
+        threshold = 1 << nbBits;
+        nbBits++;
+        for (; ; )
+        {
+            if (previous0 != 0)
+            {
+                /* Count the number of repeats. Each time the
+                 * 2-bit repeat code is 0b11 there is another
+                 * repeat.
+                 * Avoid UB by setting the high bit to 1.
+                 */
+                int repeats = (int)(ZSTD_countTrailingZeros32(~bitStream | 0x80000000) >> 1);
+                while (repeats >= 12)
+                {
+                    charnum += 3 * 12;
+                    if (ip <= iend - 7)
+                    {
+                        ip += 3;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        bitCount -= (int)(8 * (iend - 7 - ip));
+                        bitCount &= 31;
+                        ip = iend - 4;
+                    }
+
+                    bitStream = MEM_readLE32(ip) >> bitCount;
+                    repeats = (int)(ZSTD_countTrailingZeros32(~bitStream | 0x80000000) >> 1);
+                }
+
+                charnum += (uint)(3 * repeats);
+                bitStream >>= 2 * repeats;
+                bitCount += 2 * repeats;
+                assert((bitStream & 3) < 3);
+                charnum += bitStream & 3;
+                bitCount += 2;
+                if (charnum >= maxSV1)
+                    break;
+                if (ip <= iend - 7 || ip + (bitCount >> 3) <= iend - 4)
+                {
+                    assert(bitCount >> 3 <= 3);
+                    ip += bitCount >> 3;
+                    bitCount &= 7;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    bitCount -= (int)(8 * (iend - 4 - ip));
+                    bitCount &= 31;
+                    ip = iend - 4;
+                }
+
+                bitStream = MEM_readLE32(ip) >> bitCount;
+            }
+
+            {
+                int max = 2 * threshold - 1 - remaining;
+                int count;
+                if ((bitStream & (uint)(threshold - 1)) < (uint)max)
+                {
+                    count = (int)(bitStream & (uint)(threshold - 1));
+                    bitCount += nbBits - 1;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    count = (int)(bitStream & (uint)(2 * threshold - 1));
+                    if (count >= threshold)
+                        count -= max;
+                    bitCount += nbBits;
+                }
+
+                count--;
+                if (count >= 0)
+                {
+                    remaining -= count;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    assert(count == -1);
+                    remaining += count;
+                }
+
+                normalizedCounter[charnum++] = (short)count;
+                previous0 = count == 0 ? 1 : 0;
+                assert(threshold > 1);
+                if (remaining < threshold)
+                {
+                    if (remaining <= 1)
+                        break;
+                    nbBits = (int)(ZSTD_highbit32((uint)remaining) + 1);
+                    threshold = 1 << nbBits - 1;
+                }
+
+                if (charnum >= maxSV1)
+                    break;
+                if (ip <= iend - 7 || ip + (bitCount >> 3) <= iend - 4)
+                {
+                    ip += bitCount >> 3;
+                    bitCount &= 7;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    bitCount -= (int)(8 * (iend - 4 - ip));
+                    bitCount &= 31;
+                    ip = iend - 4;
+                }
+
+                bitStream = MEM_readLE32(ip) >> bitCount;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (remaining != 1)
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_corruption_detected));
+        if (charnum > maxSV1)
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_maxSymbolValue_tooSmall));
+        if (bitCount > 32)
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_corruption_detected));
+        *maxSVPtr = charnum - 1;
+        ip += bitCount + 7 >> 3;
+        return (nuint)(ip - istart);
+    }
+
+    /* Avoids the FORCE_INLINE of the _body() function. */
+    private static nuint FSE_readNCount_body_default(
+        short* normalizedCounter,
+        uint* maxSVPtr,
+        uint* tableLogPtr,
+        void* headerBuffer,
+        nuint hbSize
+    )
+    {
+        return FSE_readNCount_body(normalizedCounter, maxSVPtr, tableLogPtr, headerBuffer, hbSize);
+    }
+
+    /*! FSE_readNCount_bmi2():
+     * Same as FSE_readNCount() but pass bmi2=1 when your CPU supports BMI2 and 0 otherwise.
+     */
+    private static nuint FSE_readNCount_bmi2(
+        short* normalizedCounter,
+        uint* maxSVPtr,
+        uint* tableLogPtr,
+        void* headerBuffer,
+        nuint hbSize,
+        int bmi2
+    )
+    {
+        return FSE_readNCount_body_default(
+            normalizedCounter,
+            maxSVPtr,
+            tableLogPtr,
+            headerBuffer,
+            hbSize
+        );
+    }
+
+    /*! FSE_readNCount():
+    Read compactly saved 'normalizedCounter' from 'rBuffer'.
+    @return : size read from 'rBuffer',
+    or an errorCode, which can be tested using FSE_isError().
+    maxSymbolValuePtr[0] and tableLogPtr[0] will also be updated with their respective values */
+    private static nuint FSE_readNCount(
+        short* normalizedCounter,
+        uint* maxSVPtr,
+        uint* tableLogPtr,
+        void* headerBuffer,
+        nuint hbSize
+    )
+    {
+        return FSE_readNCount_bmi2(
+            normalizedCounter,
+            maxSVPtr,
+            tableLogPtr,
+            headerBuffer,
+            hbSize,
+            0
+        );
+    }
+
+    /*! HUF_readStats() :
+    Read compact Huffman tree, saved by HUF_writeCTable().
+    `huffWeight` is destination buffer.
+    `rankStats` is assumed to be a table of at least HUF_TABLELOG_MAX U32.
+    @return : size read from `src` , or an error Code .
+    Note : Needed by HUF_readCTable() and HUF_readDTableX?() .
+     */
+    private static nuint HUF_readStats(
+        byte* huffWeight,
+        nuint hwSize,
+        uint* rankStats,
+        uint* nbSymbolsPtr,
+        uint* tableLogPtr,
+        void* src,
+        nuint srcSize
+    )
+    {
+        uint* wksp = stackalloc uint[219];
+        return HUF_readStats_wksp(
+            huffWeight,
+            hwSize,
+            rankStats,
+            nbSymbolsPtr,
+            tableLogPtr,
+            src,
+            srcSize,
+            wksp,
+            sizeof(uint) * 219,
+            0
+        );
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nuint HUF_readStats_body(
+        byte* huffWeight,
+        nuint hwSize,
+        uint* rankStats,
+        uint* nbSymbolsPtr,
+        uint* tableLogPtr,
+        void* src,
+        nuint srcSize,
+        void* workSpace,
+        nuint wkspSize,
+        int bmi2
+    )
+    {
+        uint weightTotal;
+        byte* ip = (byte*)src;
+        nuint iSize;
+        nuint oSize;
+        if (srcSize == 0)
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong));
+        iSize = ip[0];
+        if (iSize >= 128)
+        {
+            oSize = iSize - 127;
+            iSize = (oSize + 1) / 2;
+            if (iSize + 1 > srcSize)
+                return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong));
+            if (oSize >= hwSize)
+                return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_corruption_detected));
+            ip += 1;
+            {
+                uint n;
+                for (n = 0; n < oSize; n += 2)
+                {
+                    huffWeight[n] = (byte)(ip[n / 2] >> 4);
+                    huffWeight[n + 1] = (byte)(ip[n / 2] & 15);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if (iSize + 1 > srcSize)
+                return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong));
+            oSize = FSE_decompress_wksp_bmi2(
+                huffWeight,
+                hwSize - 1,
+                ip + 1,
+                iSize,
+                6,
+                workSpace,
+                wkspSize,
+                bmi2
+            );
+            if (FSE_isError(oSize))
+                return oSize;
+        }
+
+        memset(rankStats, 0, (12 + 1) * sizeof(uint));
+        weightTotal = 0;
+        {
+            uint n;
+            for (n = 0; n < oSize; n++)
+            {
+                if (huffWeight[n] > 12)
+                    return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_corruption_detected));
+                rankStats[huffWeight[n]]++;
+                weightTotal += (uint)(1 << huffWeight[n] >> 1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (weightTotal == 0)
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_corruption_detected));
+        {
+            uint tableLog = ZSTD_highbit32(weightTotal) + 1;
+            if (tableLog > 12)
+                return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_corruption_detected));
+            *tableLogPtr = tableLog;
+            {
+                uint total = (uint)(1 << (int)tableLog);
+                uint rest = total - weightTotal;
+                uint verif = (uint)(1 << (int)ZSTD_highbit32(rest));
+                uint lastWeight = ZSTD_highbit32(rest) + 1;
+                if (verif != rest)
+                    return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_corruption_detected));
+                huffWeight[oSize] = (byte)lastWeight;
+                rankStats[lastWeight]++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (rankStats[1] < 2 || (rankStats[1] & 1) != 0)
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_corruption_detected));
+        *nbSymbolsPtr = (uint)(oSize + 1);
+        return iSize + 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Avoids the FORCE_INLINE of the _body() function. */
+    private static nuint HUF_readStats_body_default(
+        byte* huffWeight,
+        nuint hwSize,
+        uint* rankStats,
+        uint* nbSymbolsPtr,
+        uint* tableLogPtr,
+        void* src,
+        nuint srcSize,
+        void* workSpace,
+        nuint wkspSize
+    )
+    {
+        return HUF_readStats_body(
+            huffWeight,
+            hwSize,
+            rankStats,
+            nbSymbolsPtr,
+            tableLogPtr,
+            src,
+            srcSize,
+            workSpace,
+            wkspSize,
+            0
+        );
+    }
+
+    private static nuint HUF_readStats_wksp(
+        byte* huffWeight,
+        nuint hwSize,
+        uint* rankStats,
+        uint* nbSymbolsPtr,
+        uint* tableLogPtr,
+        void* src,
+        nuint srcSize,
+        void* workSpace,
+        nuint wkspSize,
+        int flags
+    )
+    {
+        return HUF_readStats_body_default(
+            huffWeight,
+            hwSize,
+            rankStats,
+            nbSymbolsPtr,
+            tableLogPtr,
+            src,
+            srcSize,
+            workSpace,
+            wkspSize
+        );
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/ErrorPrivate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public static unsafe partial class Methods
+{
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static bool ERR_isError(nuint code)
+    {
+        return code > unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_maxCode));
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static ZSTD_ErrorCode ERR_getErrorCode(nuint code)
+    {
+        if (!ERR_isError(code))
+            return 0;
+        return (ZSTD_ErrorCode)(0 - code);
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static string ERR_getErrorName(nuint code)
+    {
+        return ERR_getErrorString(ERR_getErrorCode(code));
+    }
+
+    /*-****************************************
+     *  Error Strings
+     ******************************************/
+    private static string ERR_getErrorString(ZSTD_ErrorCode code)
+    {
+        const string notErrorCode = "Unspecified error code";
+        switch (code)
+        {
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_no_error:
+                return "No error detected";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_GENERIC:
+                return "Error (generic)";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_prefix_unknown:
+                return "Unknown frame descriptor";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_version_unsupported:
+                return "Version not supported";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_frameParameter_unsupported:
+                return "Unsupported frame parameter";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_frameParameter_windowTooLarge:
+                return "Frame requires too much memory for decoding";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_corruption_detected:
+                return "Data corruption detected";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_checksum_wrong:
+                return "Restored data doesn't match checksum";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_literals_headerWrong:
+                return "Header of Literals' block doesn't respect format specification";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_parameter_unsupported:
+                return "Unsupported parameter";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_parameter_combination_unsupported:
+                return "Unsupported combination of parameters";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_parameter_outOfBound:
+                return "Parameter is out of bound";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_init_missing:
+                return "Context should be init first";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_memory_allocation:
+                return "Allocation error : not enough memory";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_workSpace_tooSmall:
+                return "workSpace buffer is not large enough";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_stage_wrong:
+                return "Operation not authorized at current processing stage";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_tableLog_tooLarge:
+                return "tableLog requires too much memory : unsupported";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_maxSymbolValue_tooLarge:
+                return "Unsupported max Symbol Value : too large";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_maxSymbolValue_tooSmall:
+                return "Specified maxSymbolValue is too small";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_cannotProduce_uncompressedBlock:
+                return "This mode cannot generate an uncompressed block";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_stabilityCondition_notRespected:
+                return "pledged buffer stability condition is not respected";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_dictionary_corrupted:
+                return "Dictionary is corrupted";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_dictionary_wrong:
+                return "Dictionary mismatch";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_dictionaryCreation_failed:
+                return "Cannot create Dictionary from provided samples";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall:
+                return "Destination buffer is too small";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong:
+                return "Src size is incorrect";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_dstBuffer_null:
+                return "Operation on NULL destination buffer";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_noForwardProgress_destFull:
+                return "Operation made no progress over multiple calls, due to output buffer being full";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_noForwardProgress_inputEmpty:
+                return "Operation made no progress over multiple calls, due to input being empty";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_frameIndex_tooLarge:
+                return "Frame index is too large";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_seekableIO:
+                return "An I/O error occurred when reading/seeking";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_dstBuffer_wrong:
+                return "Destination buffer is wrong";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_srcBuffer_wrong:
+                return "Source buffer is wrong";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_sequenceProducer_failed:
+                return "Block-level external sequence producer returned an error code";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_externalSequences_invalid:
+                return "External sequences are not valid";
+            case ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_maxCode:
+            default:
+                return notErrorCode;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/EstimatedBlockSize.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public struct EstimatedBlockSize
+{
+    public nuint estLitSize;
+    public nuint estBlockSize;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/FASTCOVER_accel_t.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+/*-*************************************
+ * Acceleration
+ ***************************************/
+public struct FASTCOVER_accel_t
+{
+    /* Percentage of training samples used for ZDICT_finalizeDictionary */
+    public uint finalize;
+
+    /* Number of dmer skipped between each dmer counted in computeFrequency */
+    public uint skip;
+
+    public FASTCOVER_accel_t(uint finalize, uint skip)
+    {
+        this.finalize = finalize;
+        this.skip = skip;
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/FASTCOVER_ctx_t.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+/*-*************************************
+ * Context
+ ***************************************/
+public unsafe struct FASTCOVER_ctx_t
+{
+    public byte* samples;
+    public nuint* offsets;
+    public nuint* samplesSizes;
+    public nuint nbSamples;
+    public nuint nbTrainSamples;
+    public nuint nbTestSamples;
+    public nuint nbDmers;
+    public uint* freqs;
+    public uint d;
+    public uint f;
+    public FASTCOVER_accel_t accelParams;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/FASTCOVER_tryParameters_data_s.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+/**
+ * Parameters for FASTCOVER_tryParameters().
+ */
+public unsafe struct FASTCOVER_tryParameters_data_s
+{
+    public FASTCOVER_ctx_t* ctx;
+    public COVER_best_s* best;
+    public nuint dictBufferCapacity;
+    public ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/FPStats.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public struct FPStats
+{
+    public Fingerprint pastEvents;
+    public Fingerprint newEvents;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/FSE_CState_t.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+/* *****************************************
+ *  FSE symbol compression API
+ *******************************************/
+/*!
+This API consists of small unitary functions, which highly benefit from being inlined.
+Hence their body are included in next section.
+ */
+public unsafe struct FSE_CState_t
+{
+    public nint value;
+    public void* stateTable;
+    public void* symbolTT;
+    public uint stateLog;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/FSE_DState_t.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+/* *****************************************
+ *  FSE symbol decompression API
+ *******************************************/
+public unsafe struct FSE_DState_t
+{
+    public nuint state;
+
+    /* precise table may vary, depending on U16 */
+    public void* table;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/FSE_DTableHeader.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+/* ======    Decompression    ====== */
+public struct FSE_DTableHeader
+{
+    public ushort tableLog;
+    public ushort fastMode;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/FSE_DecompressWksp.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public unsafe struct FSE_DecompressWksp
+{
+    public fixed short ncount[256];
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/FSE_decode_t.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public struct FSE_decode_t
+{
+    public ushort newState;
+    public byte symbol;
+    public byte nbBits;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/FSE_repeat.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public enum FSE_repeat
+{
+    /**< Cannot use the previous table */
+    FSE_repeat_none,
+
+    /**< Can use the previous table but it must be checked */
+    FSE_repeat_check,
+
+    /**< Can use the previous table and it is assumed to be valid */
+    FSE_repeat_valid,
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/FSE_symbolCompressionTransform.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+/* *****************************************
+ *  Implementation of inlined functions
+ *******************************************/
+public struct FSE_symbolCompressionTransform
+{
+    public int deltaFindState;
+    public uint deltaNbBits;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/Fastcover.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,761 @@
+using static SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.UnsafeHelper;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public static unsafe partial class Methods
+{
+    /*-*************************************
+     * Hash Functions
+     ***************************************/
+    /**
+     * Hash the d-byte value pointed to by p and mod 2^f into the frequency vector
+     */
+    private static nuint FASTCOVER_hashPtrToIndex(void* p, uint f, uint d)
+    {
+        if (d == 6)
+        {
+            return ZSTD_hash6Ptr(p, f);
+        }
+
+        return ZSTD_hash8Ptr(p, f);
+    }
+
+    private static readonly FASTCOVER_accel_t* FASTCOVER_defaultAccelParameters = GetArrayPointer(
+        new FASTCOVER_accel_t[11]
+        {
+            new FASTCOVER_accel_t(finalize: 100, skip: 0),
+            new FASTCOVER_accel_t(finalize: 100, skip: 0),
+            new FASTCOVER_accel_t(finalize: 50, skip: 1),
+            new FASTCOVER_accel_t(finalize: 34, skip: 2),
+            new FASTCOVER_accel_t(finalize: 25, skip: 3),
+            new FASTCOVER_accel_t(finalize: 20, skip: 4),
+            new FASTCOVER_accel_t(finalize: 17, skip: 5),
+            new FASTCOVER_accel_t(finalize: 14, skip: 6),
+            new FASTCOVER_accel_t(finalize: 13, skip: 7),
+            new FASTCOVER_accel_t(finalize: 11, skip: 8),
+            new FASTCOVER_accel_t(finalize: 10, skip: 9),
+        }
+    );
+
+    /*-*************************************
+     *  Helper functions
+     ***************************************/
+    /**
+     * Selects the best segment in an epoch.
+     * Segments of are scored according to the function:
+     *
+     * Let F(d) be the frequency of all dmers with hash value d.
+     * Let S_i be hash value of the dmer at position i of segment S which has length k.
+     *
+     *     Score(S) = F(S_1) + F(S_2) + ... + F(S_{k-d+1})
+     *
+     * Once the dmer with hash value d is in the dictionary we set F(d) = 0.
+     */
+    private static COVER_segment_t FASTCOVER_selectSegment(
+        FASTCOVER_ctx_t* ctx,
+        uint* freqs,
+        uint begin,
+        uint end,
+        ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters,
+        ushort* segmentFreqs
+    )
+    {
+        /* Constants */
+        uint k = parameters.k;
+        uint d = parameters.d;
+        uint f = ctx->f;
+        uint dmersInK = k - d + 1;
+        /* Try each segment (activeSegment) and save the best (bestSegment) */
+        COVER_segment_t bestSegment = new COVER_segment_t
+        {
+            begin = 0,
+            end = 0,
+            score = 0,
+        };
+        COVER_segment_t activeSegment;
+        activeSegment.begin = begin;
+        activeSegment.end = begin;
+        activeSegment.score = 0;
+        while (activeSegment.end < end)
+        {
+            /* Get hash value of current dmer */
+            nuint idx = FASTCOVER_hashPtrToIndex(ctx->samples + activeSegment.end, f, d);
+            if (segmentFreqs[idx] == 0)
+            {
+                activeSegment.score += freqs[idx];
+            }
+
+            activeSegment.end += 1;
+            segmentFreqs[idx] += 1;
+            if (activeSegment.end - activeSegment.begin == dmersInK + 1)
+            {
+                /* Get hash value of the dmer to be eliminated from active segment */
+                nuint delIndex = FASTCOVER_hashPtrToIndex(ctx->samples + activeSegment.begin, f, d);
+                segmentFreqs[delIndex] -= 1;
+                if (segmentFreqs[delIndex] == 0)
+                {
+                    activeSegment.score -= freqs[delIndex];
+                }
+
+                activeSegment.begin += 1;
+            }
+
+            if (activeSegment.score > bestSegment.score)
+            {
+                bestSegment = activeSegment;
+            }
+        }
+
+        while (activeSegment.begin < end)
+        {
+            nuint delIndex = FASTCOVER_hashPtrToIndex(ctx->samples + activeSegment.begin, f, d);
+            segmentFreqs[delIndex] -= 1;
+            activeSegment.begin += 1;
+        }
+
+        {
+            /*  Zero the frequency of hash value of each dmer covered by the chosen segment. */
+            uint pos;
+            for (pos = bestSegment.begin; pos != bestSegment.end; ++pos)
+            {
+                nuint i = FASTCOVER_hashPtrToIndex(ctx->samples + pos, f, d);
+                freqs[i] = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return bestSegment;
+    }
+
+    private static int FASTCOVER_checkParameters(
+        ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters,
+        nuint maxDictSize,
+        uint f,
+        uint accel
+    )
+    {
+        if (parameters.d == 0 || parameters.k == 0)
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (parameters.d != 6 && parameters.d != 8)
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (parameters.k > maxDictSize)
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (parameters.d > parameters.k)
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (f > 31 || f == 0)
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (parameters.splitPoint <= 0 || parameters.splitPoint > 1)
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (accel > 10 || accel == 0)
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clean up a context initialized with `FASTCOVER_ctx_init()`.
+     */
+    private static void FASTCOVER_ctx_destroy(FASTCOVER_ctx_t* ctx)
+    {
+        if (ctx == null)
+            return;
+        free(ctx->freqs);
+        ctx->freqs = null;
+        free(ctx->offsets);
+        ctx->offsets = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate for frequency of hash value of each dmer in ctx->samples
+     */
+    private static void FASTCOVER_computeFrequency(uint* freqs, FASTCOVER_ctx_t* ctx)
+    {
+        uint f = ctx->f;
+        uint d = ctx->d;
+        uint skip = ctx->accelParams.skip;
+        uint readLength = d > 8 ? d : 8;
+        nuint i;
+        assert(ctx->nbTrainSamples >= 5);
+        assert(ctx->nbTrainSamples <= ctx->nbSamples);
+        for (i = 0; i < ctx->nbTrainSamples; i++)
+        {
+            /* start of current dmer */
+            nuint start = ctx->offsets[i];
+            nuint currSampleEnd = ctx->offsets[i + 1];
+            while (start + readLength <= currSampleEnd)
+            {
+                nuint dmerIndex = FASTCOVER_hashPtrToIndex(ctx->samples + start, f, d);
+                freqs[dmerIndex]++;
+                start = start + skip + 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare a context for dictionary building.
+     * The context is only dependent on the parameter `d` and can be used multiple
+     * times.
+     * Returns 0 on success or error code on error.
+     * The context must be destroyed with `FASTCOVER_ctx_destroy()`.
+     */
+    private static nuint FASTCOVER_ctx_init(
+        FASTCOVER_ctx_t* ctx,
+        void* samplesBuffer,
+        nuint* samplesSizes,
+        uint nbSamples,
+        uint d,
+        double splitPoint,
+        uint f,
+        FASTCOVER_accel_t accelParams
+    )
+    {
+        byte* samples = (byte*)samplesBuffer;
+        nuint totalSamplesSize = COVER_sum(samplesSizes, nbSamples);
+        /* Split samples into testing and training sets */
+        uint nbTrainSamples = splitPoint < 1 ? (uint)(nbSamples * splitPoint) : nbSamples;
+        uint nbTestSamples = splitPoint < 1 ? nbSamples - nbTrainSamples : nbSamples;
+        nuint trainingSamplesSize =
+            splitPoint < 1 ? COVER_sum(samplesSizes, nbTrainSamples) : totalSamplesSize;
+        nuint testSamplesSize =
+            splitPoint < 1
+                ? COVER_sum(samplesSizes + nbTrainSamples, nbTestSamples)
+                : totalSamplesSize;
+        if (
+            totalSamplesSize < (d > sizeof(ulong) ? d : sizeof(ulong))
+            || totalSamplesSize >= (sizeof(nuint) == 8 ? unchecked((uint)-1) : 1 * (1U << 30))
+        )
+        {
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong));
+        }
+
+        if (nbTrainSamples < 5)
+        {
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong));
+        }
+
+        if (nbTestSamples < 1)
+        {
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong));
+        }
+
+        *ctx = new FASTCOVER_ctx_t
+        {
+            samples = samples,
+            samplesSizes = samplesSizes,
+            nbSamples = nbSamples,
+            nbTrainSamples = nbTrainSamples,
+            nbTestSamples = nbTestSamples,
+            nbDmers = trainingSamplesSize - (d > sizeof(ulong) ? d : sizeof(ulong)) + 1,
+            d = d,
+            f = f,
+            accelParams = accelParams,
+            offsets = (nuint*)calloc(nbSamples + 1, (ulong)sizeof(nuint)),
+        };
+        if (ctx->offsets == null)
+        {
+            FASTCOVER_ctx_destroy(ctx);
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_memory_allocation));
+        }
+
+        {
+            uint i;
+            ctx->offsets[0] = 0;
+            assert(nbSamples >= 5);
+            for (i = 1; i <= nbSamples; ++i)
+            {
+                ctx->offsets[i] = ctx->offsets[i - 1] + samplesSizes[i - 1];
+            }
+        }
+
+        ctx->freqs = (uint*)calloc((ulong)1 << (int)f, sizeof(uint));
+        if (ctx->freqs == null)
+        {
+            FASTCOVER_ctx_destroy(ctx);
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_memory_allocation));
+        }
+
+        FASTCOVER_computeFrequency(ctx->freqs, ctx);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given the prepared context build the dictionary.
+     */
+    private static nuint FASTCOVER_buildDictionary(
+        FASTCOVER_ctx_t* ctx,
+        uint* freqs,
+        void* dictBuffer,
+        nuint dictBufferCapacity,
+        ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters,
+        ushort* segmentFreqs
+    )
+    {
+        byte* dict = (byte*)dictBuffer;
+        nuint tail = dictBufferCapacity;
+        /* Divide the data into epochs. We will select one segment from each epoch. */
+        COVER_epoch_info_t epochs = COVER_computeEpochs(
+            (uint)dictBufferCapacity,
+            (uint)ctx->nbDmers,
+            parameters.k,
+            1
+        );
+        const nuint maxZeroScoreRun = 10;
+        nuint zeroScoreRun = 0;
+        nuint epoch;
+        for (epoch = 0; tail > 0; epoch = (epoch + 1) % epochs.num)
+        {
+            uint epochBegin = (uint)(epoch * epochs.size);
+            uint epochEnd = epochBegin + epochs.size;
+            nuint segmentSize;
+            /* Select a segment */
+            COVER_segment_t segment = FASTCOVER_selectSegment(
+                ctx,
+                freqs,
+                epochBegin,
+                epochEnd,
+                parameters,
+                segmentFreqs
+            );
+            if (segment.score == 0)
+            {
+                if (++zeroScoreRun >= maxZeroScoreRun)
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            zeroScoreRun = 0;
+            segmentSize =
+                segment.end - segment.begin + parameters.d - 1 < tail
+                    ? segment.end - segment.begin + parameters.d - 1
+                    : tail;
+            if (segmentSize < parameters.d)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            tail -= segmentSize;
+            memcpy(dict + tail, ctx->samples + segment.begin, (uint)segmentSize);
+        }
+
+        return tail;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tries a set of parameters and updates the COVER_best_t with the results.
+     * This function is thread safe if zstd is compiled with multithreaded support.
+     * It takes its parameters as an *OWNING* opaque pointer to support threading.
+     */
+    private static void FASTCOVER_tryParameters(void* opaque)
+    {
+        /* Save parameters as local variables */
+        FASTCOVER_tryParameters_data_s* data = (FASTCOVER_tryParameters_data_s*)opaque;
+        FASTCOVER_ctx_t* ctx = data->ctx;
+        ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters = data->parameters;
+        nuint dictBufferCapacity = data->dictBufferCapacity;
+        nuint totalCompressedSize = unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_GENERIC));
+        /* Initialize array to keep track of frequency of dmer within activeSegment */
+        ushort* segmentFreqs = (ushort*)calloc((ulong)1 << (int)ctx->f, sizeof(ushort));
+        /* Allocate space for hash table, dict, and freqs */
+        byte* dict = (byte*)malloc(dictBufferCapacity);
+        COVER_dictSelection selection = COVER_dictSelectionError(
+            unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_GENERIC))
+        );
+        uint* freqs = (uint*)malloc(((ulong)1 << (int)ctx->f) * sizeof(uint));
+        if (segmentFreqs == null || dict == null || freqs == null)
+        {
+            goto _cleanup;
+        }
+
+        memcpy(freqs, ctx->freqs, (uint)(((ulong)1 << (int)ctx->f) * sizeof(uint)));
+        {
+            nuint tail = FASTCOVER_buildDictionary(
+                ctx,
+                freqs,
+                dict,
+                dictBufferCapacity,
+                parameters,
+                segmentFreqs
+            );
+            uint nbFinalizeSamples = (uint)(ctx->nbTrainSamples * ctx->accelParams.finalize / 100);
+            selection = COVER_selectDict(
+                dict + tail,
+                dictBufferCapacity,
+                dictBufferCapacity - tail,
+                ctx->samples,
+                ctx->samplesSizes,
+                nbFinalizeSamples,
+                ctx->nbTrainSamples,
+                ctx->nbSamples,
+                parameters,
+                ctx->offsets,
+                totalCompressedSize
+            );
+            if (COVER_dictSelectionIsError(selection) != 0)
+            {
+                goto _cleanup;
+            }
+        }
+
+        _cleanup:
+        free(dict);
+        COVER_best_finish(data->best, parameters, selection);
+        free(data);
+        free(segmentFreqs);
+        COVER_dictSelectionFree(selection);
+        free(freqs);
+    }
+
+    private static void FASTCOVER_convertToCoverParams(
+        ZDICT_fastCover_params_t fastCoverParams,
+        ZDICT_cover_params_t* coverParams
+    )
+    {
+        coverParams->k = fastCoverParams.k;
+        coverParams->d = fastCoverParams.d;
+        coverParams->steps = fastCoverParams.steps;
+        coverParams->nbThreads = fastCoverParams.nbThreads;
+        coverParams->splitPoint = fastCoverParams.splitPoint;
+        coverParams->zParams = fastCoverParams.zParams;
+        coverParams->shrinkDict = fastCoverParams.shrinkDict;
+    }
+
+    private static void FASTCOVER_convertToFastCoverParams(
+        ZDICT_cover_params_t coverParams,
+        ZDICT_fastCover_params_t* fastCoverParams,
+        uint f,
+        uint accel
+    )
+    {
+        fastCoverParams->k = coverParams.k;
+        fastCoverParams->d = coverParams.d;
+        fastCoverParams->steps = coverParams.steps;
+        fastCoverParams->nbThreads = coverParams.nbThreads;
+        fastCoverParams->splitPoint = coverParams.splitPoint;
+        fastCoverParams->f = f;
+        fastCoverParams->accel = accel;
+        fastCoverParams->zParams = coverParams.zParams;
+        fastCoverParams->shrinkDict = coverParams.shrinkDict;
+    }
+
+    /*! ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_fastCover():
+     *  Train a dictionary from an array of samples using a modified version of COVER algorithm.
+     *  Samples must be stored concatenated in a single flat buffer `samplesBuffer`,
+     *  supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each sample, in order.
+     *  d and k are required.
+     *  All other parameters are optional, will use default values if not provided
+     *  The resulting dictionary will be saved into `dictBuffer`.
+     * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`)
+     *          or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError().
+     *          See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes.
+     *  Note: ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_fastCover() requires 6 * 2^f bytes of memory.
+     *  Tips: In general, a reasonable dictionary has a size of ~ 100 KB.
+     *        It's possible to select smaller or larger size, just by specifying `dictBufferCapacity`.
+     *        In general, it's recommended to provide a few thousands samples, though this can vary a lot.
+     *        It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary.
+     */
+    public static nuint ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_fastCover(
+        void* dictBuffer,
+        nuint dictBufferCapacity,
+        void* samplesBuffer,
+        nuint* samplesSizes,
+        uint nbSamples,
+        ZDICT_fastCover_params_t parameters
+    )
+    {
+        byte* dict = (byte*)dictBuffer;
+        FASTCOVER_ctx_t ctx;
+        ZDICT_cover_params_t coverParams;
+        FASTCOVER_accel_t accelParams;
+        g_displayLevel = (int)parameters.zParams.notificationLevel;
+        parameters.splitPoint = 1;
+        parameters.f = parameters.f == 0 ? 20 : parameters.f;
+        parameters.accel = parameters.accel == 0 ? 1 : parameters.accel;
+        coverParams = new ZDICT_cover_params_t();
+        FASTCOVER_convertToCoverParams(parameters, &coverParams);
+        if (
+            FASTCOVER_checkParameters(
+                coverParams,
+                dictBufferCapacity,
+                parameters.f,
+                parameters.accel
+            ) == 0
+        )
+        {
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_parameter_outOfBound));
+        }
+
+        if (nbSamples == 0)
+        {
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong));
+        }
+
+        if (dictBufferCapacity < 256)
+        {
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall));
+        }
+
+        accelParams = FASTCOVER_defaultAccelParameters[parameters.accel];
+        {
+            nuint initVal = FASTCOVER_ctx_init(
+                &ctx,
+                samplesBuffer,
+                samplesSizes,
+                nbSamples,
+                coverParams.d,
+                parameters.splitPoint,
+                parameters.f,
+                accelParams
+            );
+            if (ERR_isError(initVal))
+            {
+                return initVal;
+            }
+        }
+
+        COVER_warnOnSmallCorpus(dictBufferCapacity, ctx.nbDmers, g_displayLevel);
+        {
+            /* Initialize array to keep track of frequency of dmer within activeSegment */
+            ushort* segmentFreqs = (ushort*)calloc((ulong)1 << (int)parameters.f, sizeof(ushort));
+            nuint tail = FASTCOVER_buildDictionary(
+                &ctx,
+                ctx.freqs,
+                dictBuffer,
+                dictBufferCapacity,
+                coverParams,
+                segmentFreqs
+            );
+            uint nbFinalizeSamples = (uint)(ctx.nbTrainSamples * ctx.accelParams.finalize / 100);
+            nuint dictionarySize = ZDICT_finalizeDictionary(
+                dict,
+                dictBufferCapacity,
+                dict + tail,
+                dictBufferCapacity - tail,
+                samplesBuffer,
+                samplesSizes,
+                nbFinalizeSamples,
+                coverParams.zParams
+            );
+            if (!ERR_isError(dictionarySize)) { }
+
+            FASTCOVER_ctx_destroy(&ctx);
+            free(segmentFreqs);
+            return dictionarySize;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*! ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover():
+     * The same requirements as above hold for all the parameters except `parameters`.
+     * This function tries many parameter combinations (specifically, k and d combinations)
+     * and picks the best parameters. `*parameters` is filled with the best parameters found,
+     * dictionary constructed with those parameters is stored in `dictBuffer`.
+     * All of the parameters d, k, steps, f, and accel are optional.
+     * If d is non-zero then we don't check multiple values of d, otherwise we check d = {6, 8}.
+     * if steps is zero it defaults to its default value.
+     * If k is non-zero then we don't check multiple values of k, otherwise we check steps values in [50, 2000].
+     * If f is zero, default value of 20 is used.
+     * If accel is zero, default value of 1 is used.
+     *
+     * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`)
+     *          or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError().
+     *          On success `*parameters` contains the parameters selected.
+     *          See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes.
+     * Note: ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover() requires about 6 * 2^f bytes of memory for each thread.
+     */
+    public static nuint ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover(
+        void* dictBuffer,
+        nuint dictBufferCapacity,
+        void* samplesBuffer,
+        nuint* samplesSizes,
+        uint nbSamples,
+        ZDICT_fastCover_params_t* parameters
+    )
+    {
+        ZDICT_cover_params_t coverParams;
+        FASTCOVER_accel_t accelParams;
+        /* constants */
+        uint nbThreads = parameters->nbThreads;
+        double splitPoint = parameters->splitPoint <= 0 ? 0.75 : parameters->splitPoint;
+        uint kMinD = parameters->d == 0 ? 6 : parameters->d;
+        uint kMaxD = parameters->d == 0 ? 8 : parameters->d;
+        uint kMinK = parameters->k == 0 ? 50 : parameters->k;
+        uint kMaxK = parameters->k == 0 ? 2000 : parameters->k;
+        uint kSteps = parameters->steps == 0 ? 40 : parameters->steps;
+        uint kStepSize = (kMaxK - kMinK) / kSteps > 1 ? (kMaxK - kMinK) / kSteps : 1;
+        uint kIterations = (1 + (kMaxD - kMinD) / 2) * (1 + (kMaxK - kMinK) / kStepSize);
+        uint f = parameters->f == 0 ? 20 : parameters->f;
+        uint accel = parameters->accel == 0 ? 1 : parameters->accel;
+        const uint shrinkDict = 0;
+        /* Local variables */
+        int displayLevel = (int)parameters->zParams.notificationLevel;
+        uint iteration = 1;
+        uint d;
+        uint k;
+        COVER_best_s best;
+        void* pool = null;
+        int warned = 0;
+        if (splitPoint <= 0 || splitPoint > 1)
+        {
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_parameter_outOfBound));
+        }
+
+        if (accel == 0 || accel > 10)
+        {
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_parameter_outOfBound));
+        }
+
+        if (kMinK < kMaxD || kMaxK < kMinK)
+        {
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_parameter_outOfBound));
+        }
+
+        if (nbSamples == 0)
+        {
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong));
+        }
+
+        if (dictBufferCapacity < 256)
+        {
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall));
+        }
+
+        if (nbThreads > 1)
+        {
+            pool = POOL_create(nbThreads, 1);
+            if (pool == null)
+            {
+                return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_memory_allocation));
+            }
+        }
+
+        COVER_best_init(&best);
+        coverParams = new ZDICT_cover_params_t();
+        FASTCOVER_convertToCoverParams(*parameters, &coverParams);
+        accelParams = FASTCOVER_defaultAccelParameters[accel];
+        g_displayLevel = displayLevel == 0 ? 0 : displayLevel - 1;
+        for (d = kMinD; d <= kMaxD; d += 2)
+        {
+            /* Initialize the context for this value of d */
+            FASTCOVER_ctx_t ctx;
+            {
+                nuint initVal = FASTCOVER_ctx_init(
+                    &ctx,
+                    samplesBuffer,
+                    samplesSizes,
+                    nbSamples,
+                    d,
+                    splitPoint,
+                    f,
+                    accelParams
+                );
+                if (ERR_isError(initVal))
+                {
+                    COVER_best_destroy(&best);
+                    POOL_free(pool);
+                    return initVal;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (warned == 0)
+            {
+                COVER_warnOnSmallCorpus(dictBufferCapacity, ctx.nbDmers, displayLevel);
+                warned = 1;
+            }
+
+            for (k = kMinK; k <= kMaxK; k += kStepSize)
+            {
+                /* Prepare the arguments */
+                FASTCOVER_tryParameters_data_s* data = (FASTCOVER_tryParameters_data_s*)malloc(
+                    (ulong)sizeof(FASTCOVER_tryParameters_data_s)
+                );
+                if (data == null)
+                {
+                    COVER_best_destroy(&best);
+                    FASTCOVER_ctx_destroy(&ctx);
+                    POOL_free(pool);
+                    return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_memory_allocation));
+                }
+
+                data->ctx = &ctx;
+                data->best = &best;
+                data->dictBufferCapacity = dictBufferCapacity;
+                data->parameters = coverParams;
+                data->parameters.k = k;
+                data->parameters.d = d;
+                data->parameters.splitPoint = splitPoint;
+                data->parameters.steps = kSteps;
+                data->parameters.shrinkDict = shrinkDict;
+                data->parameters.zParams.notificationLevel = (uint)g_displayLevel;
+                if (
+                    FASTCOVER_checkParameters(
+                        data->parameters,
+                        dictBufferCapacity,
+                        data->ctx->f,
+                        accel
+                    ) == 0
+                )
+                {
+                    free(data);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                COVER_best_start(&best);
+                if (pool != null)
+                {
+                    POOL_add(
+                        pool,
+                        (delegate* managed<void*, void>)(&FASTCOVER_tryParameters),
+                        data
+                    );
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    FASTCOVER_tryParameters(data);
+                }
+
+                ++iteration;
+            }
+
+            COVER_best_wait(&best);
+            FASTCOVER_ctx_destroy(&ctx);
+        }
+
+        {
+            nuint dictSize = best.dictSize;
+            if (ERR_isError(best.compressedSize))
+            {
+                nuint compressedSize = best.compressedSize;
+                COVER_best_destroy(&best);
+                POOL_free(pool);
+                return compressedSize;
+            }
+
+            FASTCOVER_convertToFastCoverParams(best.parameters, parameters, f, accel);
+            memcpy(dictBuffer, best.dict, (uint)dictSize);
+            COVER_best_destroy(&best);
+            POOL_free(pool);
+            return dictSize;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/Fingerprint.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public unsafe struct Fingerprint
+{
+    public fixed uint events[1024];
+    public nuint nbEvents;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/Fse.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using static SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.UnsafeHelper;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public static unsafe partial class Methods
+{
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static void FSE_initCState(FSE_CState_t* statePtr, uint* ct)
+    {
+        void* ptr = ct;
+        ushort* u16ptr = (ushort*)ptr;
+        uint tableLog = MEM_read16(ptr);
+        statePtr->value = (nint)1 << (int)tableLog;
+        statePtr->stateTable = u16ptr + 2;
+        statePtr->symbolTT = ct + 1 + (tableLog != 0 ? 1 << (int)(tableLog - 1) : 1);
+        statePtr->stateLog = tableLog;
+    }
+
+    /*! FSE_initCState2() :
+     *   Same as FSE_initCState(), but the first symbol to include (which will be the last to be read)
+     *   uses the smallest state value possible, saving the cost of this symbol */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static void FSE_initCState2(ref FSE_CState_t statePtr, uint* ct, uint symbol)
+    {
+        FSE_initCState(ref statePtr, ct);
+        {
+            FSE_symbolCompressionTransform symbolTT = (
+                (FSE_symbolCompressionTransform*)statePtr.symbolTT
+            )[symbol];
+            ushort* stateTable = (ushort*)statePtr.stateTable;
+            uint nbBitsOut = symbolTT.deltaNbBits + (1 << 15) >> 16;
+            statePtr.value = (nint)((nbBitsOut << 16) - symbolTT.deltaNbBits);
+            statePtr.value = stateTable[
+                (statePtr.value >> (int)nbBitsOut) + symbolTT.deltaFindState
+            ];
+        }
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static void FSE_encodeSymbol(
+        ref nuint bitC_bitContainer,
+        ref uint bitC_bitPos,
+        ref FSE_CState_t statePtr,
+        uint symbol
+    )
+    {
+        FSE_symbolCompressionTransform symbolTT = (
+            (FSE_symbolCompressionTransform*)statePtr.symbolTT
+        )[symbol];
+        ushort* stateTable = (ushort*)statePtr.stateTable;
+        uint nbBitsOut = (uint)statePtr.value + symbolTT.deltaNbBits >> 16;
+        BIT_addBits(ref bitC_bitContainer, ref bitC_bitPos, (nuint)statePtr.value, nbBitsOut);
+        statePtr.value = stateTable[(statePtr.value >> (int)nbBitsOut) + symbolTT.deltaFindState];
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static void FSE_flushCState(
+        ref nuint bitC_bitContainer,
+        ref uint bitC_bitPos,
+        ref sbyte* bitC_ptr,
+        sbyte* bitC_endPtr,
+        ref FSE_CState_t statePtr
+    )
+    {
+        BIT_addBits(
+            ref bitC_bitContainer,
+            ref bitC_bitPos,
+            (nuint)statePtr.value,
+            statePtr.stateLog
+        );
+        BIT_flushBits(ref bitC_bitContainer, ref bitC_bitPos, ref bitC_ptr, bitC_endPtr);
+    }
+
+    /* FSE_getMaxNbBits() :
+     * Approximate maximum cost of a symbol, in bits.
+     * Fractional get rounded up (i.e. a symbol with a normalized frequency of 3 gives the same result as a frequency of 2)
+     * note 1 : assume symbolValue is valid (<= maxSymbolValue)
+     * note 2 : if freq[symbolValue]==0, @return a fake cost of tableLog+1 bits */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static uint FSE_getMaxNbBits(void* symbolTTPtr, uint symbolValue)
+    {
+        FSE_symbolCompressionTransform* symbolTT = (FSE_symbolCompressionTransform*)symbolTTPtr;
+        return symbolTT[symbolValue].deltaNbBits + ((1 << 16) - 1) >> 16;
+    }
+
+    /* FSE_bitCost() :
+     * Approximate symbol cost, as fractional value, using fixed-point format (accuracyLog fractional bits)
+     * note 1 : assume symbolValue is valid (<= maxSymbolValue)
+     * note 2 : if freq[symbolValue]==0, @return a fake cost of tableLog+1 bits */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static uint FSE_bitCost(
+        void* symbolTTPtr,
+        uint tableLog,
+        uint symbolValue,
+        uint accuracyLog
+    )
+    {
+        FSE_symbolCompressionTransform* symbolTT = (FSE_symbolCompressionTransform*)symbolTTPtr;
+        uint minNbBits = symbolTT[symbolValue].deltaNbBits >> 16;
+        uint threshold = minNbBits + 1 << 16;
+        assert(tableLog < 16);
+        assert(accuracyLog < 31 - tableLog);
+        {
+            uint tableSize = (uint)(1 << (int)tableLog);
+            uint deltaFromThreshold = threshold - (symbolTT[symbolValue].deltaNbBits + tableSize);
+            /* linear interpolation (very approximate) */
+            uint normalizedDeltaFromThreshold =
+                deltaFromThreshold << (int)accuracyLog >> (int)tableLog;
+            uint bitMultiplier = (uint)(1 << (int)accuracyLog);
+            assert(symbolTT[symbolValue].deltaNbBits + tableSize <= threshold);
+            assert(normalizedDeltaFromThreshold <= bitMultiplier);
+            return (minNbBits + 1) * bitMultiplier - normalizedDeltaFromThreshold;
+        }
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static void FSE_initDState(ref FSE_DState_t DStatePtr, ref BIT_DStream_t bitD, uint* dt)
+    {
+        void* ptr = dt;
+        FSE_DTableHeader* DTableH = (FSE_DTableHeader*)ptr;
+        DStatePtr.state = BIT_readBits(bitD.bitContainer, ref bitD.bitsConsumed, DTableH->tableLog);
+        BIT_reloadDStream(
+            ref bitD.bitContainer,
+            ref bitD.bitsConsumed,
+            ref bitD.ptr,
+            bitD.start,
+            bitD.limitPtr
+        );
+        DStatePtr.table = dt + 1;
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static byte FSE_peekSymbol(FSE_DState_t* DStatePtr)
+    {
+        FSE_decode_t DInfo = ((FSE_decode_t*)DStatePtr->table)[DStatePtr->state];
+        return DInfo.symbol;
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static void FSE_updateState(FSE_DState_t* DStatePtr, BIT_DStream_t* bitD)
+    {
+        FSE_decode_t DInfo = ((FSE_decode_t*)DStatePtr->table)[DStatePtr->state];
+        uint nbBits = DInfo.nbBits;
+        nuint lowBits = BIT_readBits(bitD, nbBits);
+        DStatePtr->state = DInfo.newState + lowBits;
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static byte FSE_decodeSymbol(
+        ref FSE_DState_t DStatePtr,
+        nuint bitD_bitContainer,
+        ref uint bitD_bitsConsumed
+    )
+    {
+        FSE_decode_t DInfo = ((FSE_decode_t*)DStatePtr.table)[DStatePtr.state];
+        uint nbBits = DInfo.nbBits;
+        byte symbol = DInfo.symbol;
+        nuint lowBits = BIT_readBits(bitD_bitContainer, ref bitD_bitsConsumed, nbBits);
+        DStatePtr.state = DInfo.newState + lowBits;
+        return symbol;
+    }
+
+    /*! FSE_decodeSymbolFast() :
+    unsafe, only works if no symbol has a probability > 50% */
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static byte FSE_decodeSymbolFast(
+        ref FSE_DState_t DStatePtr,
+        nuint bitD_bitContainer,
+        ref uint bitD_bitsConsumed
+    )
+    {
+        FSE_decode_t DInfo = ((FSE_decode_t*)DStatePtr.table)[DStatePtr.state];
+        uint nbBits = DInfo.nbBits;
+        byte symbol = DInfo.symbol;
+        nuint lowBits = BIT_readBitsFast(bitD_bitContainer, ref bitD_bitsConsumed, nbBits);
+        DStatePtr.state = DInfo.newState + lowBits;
+        return symbol;
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static uint FSE_endOfDState(FSE_DState_t* DStatePtr)
+    {
+        return DStatePtr->state == 0 ? 1U : 0U;
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static void FSE_initCState(ref FSE_CState_t statePtr, uint* ct)
+    {
+        void* ptr = ct;
+        ushort* u16ptr = (ushort*)ptr;
+        uint tableLog = MEM_read16(ptr);
+        statePtr.value = (nint)1 << (int)tableLog;
+        statePtr.stateTable = u16ptr + 2;
+        statePtr.symbolTT = ct + 1 + (tableLog != 0 ? 1 << (int)(tableLog - 1) : 1);
+        statePtr.stateLog = tableLog;
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/FseCompress.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,782 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using static SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.UnsafeHelper;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public static unsafe partial class Methods
+{
+    /* FSE_buildCTable_wksp() :
+     * Same as FSE_buildCTable(), but using an externally allocated scratch buffer (`workSpace`).
+     * wkspSize should be sized to handle worst case situation, which is `1<<max_tableLog * sizeof(FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)`
+     * workSpace must also be properly aligned with FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE requirements
+     */
+    private static nuint FSE_buildCTable_wksp(
+        uint* ct,
+        short* normalizedCounter,
+        uint maxSymbolValue,
+        uint tableLog,
+        void* workSpace,
+        nuint wkspSize
+    )
+    {
+        uint tableSize = (uint)(1 << (int)tableLog);
+        uint tableMask = tableSize - 1;
+        void* ptr = ct;
+        ushort* tableU16 = (ushort*)ptr + 2;
+        /* header */
+        void* FSCT = (uint*)ptr + 1 + (tableLog != 0 ? tableSize >> 1 : 1);
+        FSE_symbolCompressionTransform* symbolTT = (FSE_symbolCompressionTransform*)FSCT;
+        uint step = (tableSize >> 1) + (tableSize >> 3) + 3;
+        uint maxSV1 = maxSymbolValue + 1;
+        /* size = maxSV1 */
+        ushort* cumul = (ushort*)workSpace;
+        /* size = tableSize */
+        byte* tableSymbol = (byte*)(cumul + (maxSV1 + 1));
+        uint highThreshold = tableSize - 1;
+        assert(((nuint)workSpace & 1) == 0);
+        if (
+            sizeof(uint)
+                * ((maxSymbolValue + 2 + (1UL << (int)tableLog)) / 2 + sizeof(ulong) / sizeof(uint))
+            > wkspSize
+        )
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_tableLog_tooLarge));
+        tableU16[-2] = (ushort)tableLog;
+        tableU16[-1] = (ushort)maxSymbolValue;
+        assert(tableLog < 16);
+        {
+            uint u;
+            cumul[0] = 0;
+            for (u = 1; u <= maxSV1; u++)
+            {
+                if (normalizedCounter[u - 1] == -1)
+                {
+                    cumul[u] = (ushort)(cumul[u - 1] + 1);
+                    tableSymbol[highThreshold--] = (byte)(u - 1);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    assert(normalizedCounter[u - 1] >= 0);
+                    cumul[u] = (ushort)(cumul[u - 1] + (ushort)normalizedCounter[u - 1]);
+                    assert(cumul[u] >= cumul[u - 1]);
+                }
+            }
+
+            cumul[maxSV1] = (ushort)(tableSize + 1);
+        }
+
+        if (highThreshold == tableSize - 1)
+        {
+            /* size = tableSize + 8 (may write beyond tableSize) */
+            byte* spread = tableSymbol + tableSize;
+            {
+                const ulong add = 0x0101010101010101UL;
+                nuint pos = 0;
+                ulong sv = 0;
+                uint s;
+                for (s = 0; s < maxSV1; ++s, sv += add)
+                {
+                    int i;
+                    int n = normalizedCounter[s];
+                    MEM_write64(spread + pos, sv);
+                    for (i = 8; i < n; i += 8)
+                    {
+                        MEM_write64(spread + pos + i, sv);
+                    }
+
+                    assert(n >= 0);
+                    pos += (nuint)n;
+                }
+            }
+
+            {
+                nuint position = 0;
+                nuint s;
+                /* Experimentally determined optimal unroll */
+                const nuint unroll = 2;
+                assert(tableSize % unroll == 0);
+                for (s = 0; s < tableSize; s += unroll)
+                {
+                    nuint u;
+                    for (u = 0; u < unroll; ++u)
+                    {
+                        nuint uPosition = position + u * step & tableMask;
+                        tableSymbol[uPosition] = spread[s + u];
+                    }
+
+                    position = position + unroll * step & tableMask;
+                }
+
+                assert(position == 0);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            uint position = 0;
+            uint symbol;
+            for (symbol = 0; symbol < maxSV1; symbol++)
+            {
+                int nbOccurrences;
+                int freq = normalizedCounter[symbol];
+                for (nbOccurrences = 0; nbOccurrences < freq; nbOccurrences++)
+                {
+                    tableSymbol[position] = (byte)symbol;
+                    position = position + step & tableMask;
+                    while (position > highThreshold)
+                        position = position + step & tableMask;
+                }
+            }
+
+            assert(position == 0);
+        }
+
+        {
+            uint u;
+            for (u = 0; u < tableSize; u++)
+            {
+                /* note : static analyzer may not understand tableSymbol is properly initialized */
+                byte s = tableSymbol[u];
+                tableU16[cumul[s]++] = (ushort)(tableSize + u);
+            }
+        }
+
+        {
+            uint total = 0;
+            uint s;
+            for (s = 0; s <= maxSymbolValue; s++)
+            {
+                switch (normalizedCounter[s])
+                {
+                    case 0:
+                        symbolTT[s].deltaNbBits = (tableLog + 1 << 16) - (uint)(1 << (int)tableLog);
+                        break;
+                    case -1:
+                    case 1:
+                        symbolTT[s].deltaNbBits = (tableLog << 16) - (uint)(1 << (int)tableLog);
+                        assert(total <= 2147483647);
+                        symbolTT[s].deltaFindState = (int)(total - 1);
+                        total++;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        assert(normalizedCounter[s] > 1);
+
+                        {
+                            uint maxBitsOut =
+                                tableLog - ZSTD_highbit32((uint)normalizedCounter[s] - 1);
+                            uint minStatePlus = (uint)normalizedCounter[s] << (int)maxBitsOut;
+                            symbolTT[s].deltaNbBits = (maxBitsOut << 16) - minStatePlus;
+                            symbolTT[s].deltaFindState = (int)(total - (uint)normalizedCounter[s]);
+                            total += (uint)normalizedCounter[s];
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /*-**************************************************************
+     *  FSE NCount encoding
+     ****************************************************************/
+    private static nuint FSE_NCountWriteBound(uint maxSymbolValue, uint tableLog)
+    {
+        nuint maxHeaderSize = ((maxSymbolValue + 1) * tableLog + 4 + 2) / 8 + 1 + 2;
+        return maxSymbolValue != 0 ? maxHeaderSize : 512;
+    }
+
+    private static nuint FSE_writeNCount_generic(
+        void* header,
+        nuint headerBufferSize,
+        short* normalizedCounter,
+        uint maxSymbolValue,
+        uint tableLog,
+        uint writeIsSafe
+    )
+    {
+        byte* ostart = (byte*)header;
+        byte* @out = ostart;
+        byte* oend = ostart + headerBufferSize;
+        int nbBits;
+        int tableSize = 1 << (int)tableLog;
+        int remaining;
+        int threshold;
+        uint bitStream = 0;
+        int bitCount = 0;
+        uint symbol = 0;
+        uint alphabetSize = maxSymbolValue + 1;
+        int previousIs0 = 0;
+        bitStream += tableLog - 5 << bitCount;
+        bitCount += 4;
+        remaining = tableSize + 1;
+        threshold = tableSize;
+        nbBits = (int)tableLog + 1;
+        while (symbol < alphabetSize && remaining > 1)
+        {
+            if (previousIs0 != 0)
+            {
+                uint start = symbol;
+                while (symbol < alphabetSize && normalizedCounter[symbol] == 0)
+                    symbol++;
+                if (symbol == alphabetSize)
+                    break;
+                while (symbol >= start + 24)
+                {
+                    start += 24;
+                    bitStream += 0xFFFFU << bitCount;
+                    if (writeIsSafe == 0 && @out > oend - 2)
+                        return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall));
+                    @out[0] = (byte)bitStream;
+                    @out[1] = (byte)(bitStream >> 8);
+                    @out += 2;
+                    bitStream >>= 16;
+                }
+
+                while (symbol >= start + 3)
+                {
+                    start += 3;
+                    bitStream += 3U << bitCount;
+                    bitCount += 2;
+                }
+
+                bitStream += symbol - start << bitCount;
+                bitCount += 2;
+                if (bitCount > 16)
+                {
+                    if (writeIsSafe == 0 && @out > oend - 2)
+                        return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall));
+                    @out[0] = (byte)bitStream;
+                    @out[1] = (byte)(bitStream >> 8);
+                    @out += 2;
+                    bitStream >>= 16;
+                    bitCount -= 16;
+                }
+            }
+
+            {
+                int count = normalizedCounter[symbol++];
+                int max = 2 * threshold - 1 - remaining;
+                remaining -= count < 0 ? -count : count;
+                count++;
+                if (count >= threshold)
+                    count += max;
+                bitStream += (uint)count << bitCount;
+                bitCount += nbBits;
+                bitCount -= count < max ? 1 : 0;
+                previousIs0 = count == 1 ? 1 : 0;
+                if (remaining < 1)
+                    return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_GENERIC));
+                while (remaining < threshold)
+                {
+                    nbBits--;
+                    threshold >>= 1;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (bitCount > 16)
+            {
+                if (writeIsSafe == 0 && @out > oend - 2)
+                    return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall));
+                @out[0] = (byte)bitStream;
+                @out[1] = (byte)(bitStream >> 8);
+                @out += 2;
+                bitStream >>= 16;
+                bitCount -= 16;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (remaining != 1)
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_GENERIC));
+        assert(symbol <= alphabetSize);
+        if (writeIsSafe == 0 && @out > oend - 2)
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall));
+        @out[0] = (byte)bitStream;
+        @out[1] = (byte)(bitStream >> 8);
+        @out += (bitCount + 7) / 8;
+        assert(@out >= ostart);
+        return (nuint)(@out - ostart);
+    }
+
+    /*! FSE_writeNCount():
+    Compactly save 'normalizedCounter' into 'buffer'.
+    @return : size of the compressed table,
+    or an errorCode, which can be tested using FSE_isError(). */
+    private static nuint FSE_writeNCount(
+        void* buffer,
+        nuint bufferSize,
+        short* normalizedCounter,
+        uint maxSymbolValue,
+        uint tableLog
+    )
+    {
+        if (tableLog > 14 - 2)
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_tableLog_tooLarge));
+        if (tableLog < 5)
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_GENERIC));
+        if (bufferSize < FSE_NCountWriteBound(maxSymbolValue, tableLog))
+            return FSE_writeNCount_generic(
+                buffer,
+                bufferSize,
+                normalizedCounter,
+                maxSymbolValue,
+                tableLog,
+                0
+            );
+        return FSE_writeNCount_generic(
+            buffer,
+            bufferSize,
+            normalizedCounter,
+            maxSymbolValue,
+            tableLog,
+            1
+        );
+    }
+
+    /* provides the minimum logSize to safely represent a distribution */
+    private static uint FSE_minTableLog(nuint srcSize, uint maxSymbolValue)
+    {
+        uint minBitsSrc = ZSTD_highbit32((uint)srcSize) + 1;
+        uint minBitsSymbols = ZSTD_highbit32(maxSymbolValue) + 2;
+        uint minBits = minBitsSrc < minBitsSymbols ? minBitsSrc : minBitsSymbols;
+        assert(srcSize > 1);
+        return minBits;
+    }
+
+    /* *****************************************
+     *  FSE advanced API
+     ***************************************** */
+    private static uint FSE_optimalTableLog_internal(
+        uint maxTableLog,
+        nuint srcSize,
+        uint maxSymbolValue,
+        uint minus
+    )
+    {
+        uint maxBitsSrc = ZSTD_highbit32((uint)(srcSize - 1)) - minus;
+        uint tableLog = maxTableLog;
+        uint minBits = FSE_minTableLog(srcSize, maxSymbolValue);
+        assert(srcSize > 1);
+        if (tableLog == 0)
+            tableLog = 13 - 2;
+        if (maxBitsSrc < tableLog)
+            tableLog = maxBitsSrc;
+        if (minBits > tableLog)
+            tableLog = minBits;
+        if (tableLog < 5)
+            tableLog = 5;
+        if (tableLog > 14 - 2)
+            tableLog = 14 - 2;
+        return tableLog;
+    }
+
+    /*! FSE_optimalTableLog():
+    dynamically downsize 'tableLog' when conditions are met.
+    It saves CPU time, by using smaller tables, while preserving or even improving compression ratio.
+    @return : recommended tableLog (necessarily <= 'maxTableLog') */
+    private static uint FSE_optimalTableLog(uint maxTableLog, nuint srcSize, uint maxSymbolValue)
+    {
+        return FSE_optimalTableLog_internal(maxTableLog, srcSize, maxSymbolValue, 2);
+    }
+
+    /* Secondary normalization method.
+    To be used when primary method fails. */
+    private static nuint FSE_normalizeM2(
+        short* norm,
+        uint tableLog,
+        uint* count,
+        nuint total,
+        uint maxSymbolValue,
+        short lowProbCount
+    )
+    {
+        const short NOT_YET_ASSIGNED = -2;
+        uint s;
+        uint distributed = 0;
+        uint ToDistribute;
+        /* Init */
+        uint lowThreshold = (uint)(total >> (int)tableLog);
+        uint lowOne = (uint)(total * 3 >> (int)(tableLog + 1));
+        for (s = 0; s <= maxSymbolValue; s++)
+        {
+            if (count[s] == 0)
+            {
+                norm[s] = 0;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (count[s] <= lowThreshold)
+            {
+                norm[s] = lowProbCount;
+                distributed++;
+                total -= count[s];
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (count[s] <= lowOne)
+            {
+                norm[s] = 1;
+                distributed++;
+                total -= count[s];
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            norm[s] = NOT_YET_ASSIGNED;
+        }
+
+        ToDistribute = (uint)(1 << (int)tableLog) - distributed;
+        if (ToDistribute == 0)
+            return 0;
+        if (total / ToDistribute > lowOne)
+        {
+            lowOne = (uint)(total * 3 / (ToDistribute * 2));
+            for (s = 0; s <= maxSymbolValue; s++)
+            {
+                if (norm[s] == NOT_YET_ASSIGNED && count[s] <= lowOne)
+                {
+                    norm[s] = 1;
+                    distributed++;
+                    total -= count[s];
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            ToDistribute = (uint)(1 << (int)tableLog) - distributed;
+        }
+
+        if (distributed == maxSymbolValue + 1)
+        {
+            /* all values are pretty poor;
+            probably incompressible data (should have already been detected);
+            find max, then give all remaining points to max */
+            uint maxV = 0,
+                maxC = 0;
+            for (s = 0; s <= maxSymbolValue; s++)
+                if (count[s] > maxC)
+                {
+                    maxV = s;
+                    maxC = count[s];
+                }
+
+            norm[maxV] += (short)ToDistribute;
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (total == 0)
+        {
+            for (s = 0; ToDistribute > 0; s = (s + 1) % (maxSymbolValue + 1))
+                if (norm[s] > 0)
+                {
+                    ToDistribute--;
+                    norm[s]++;
+                }
+
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        {
+            ulong vStepLog = 62 - tableLog;
+            ulong mid = (1UL << (int)(vStepLog - 1)) - 1;
+            /* scale on remaining */
+            ulong rStep = (((ulong)1 << (int)vStepLog) * ToDistribute + mid) / (uint)total;
+            ulong tmpTotal = mid;
+            for (s = 0; s <= maxSymbolValue; s++)
+            {
+                if (norm[s] == NOT_YET_ASSIGNED)
+                {
+                    ulong end = tmpTotal + count[s] * rStep;
+                    uint sStart = (uint)(tmpTotal >> (int)vStepLog);
+                    uint sEnd = (uint)(end >> (int)vStepLog);
+                    uint weight = sEnd - sStart;
+                    if (weight < 1)
+                        return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_GENERIC));
+                    norm[s] = (short)weight;
+                    tmpTotal = end;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+#if NET7_0_OR_GREATER
+    private static ReadOnlySpan<uint> Span_rtbTable =>
+        new uint[8] { 0, 473195, 504333, 520860, 550000, 700000, 750000, 830000 };
+    private static uint* rtbTable =>
+        (uint*)
+            System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe.AsPointer(
+                ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(Span_rtbTable)
+            );
+#else
+
+    private static readonly uint* rtbTable = GetArrayPointer(
+        new uint[8] { 0, 473195, 504333, 520860, 550000, 700000, 750000, 830000 }
+    );
+#endif
+    /*! FSE_normalizeCount():
+    normalize counts so that sum(count[]) == Power_of_2 (2^tableLog)
+    'normalizedCounter' is a table of short, of minimum size (maxSymbolValue+1).
+    useLowProbCount is a boolean parameter which trades off compressed size for
+    faster header decoding. When it is set to 1, the compressed data will be slightly
+    smaller. And when it is set to 0, FSE_readNCount() and FSE_buildDTable() will be
+    faster. If you are compressing a small amount of data (< 2 KB) then useLowProbCount=0
+    is a good default, since header deserialization makes a big speed difference.
+    Otherwise, useLowProbCount=1 is a good default, since the speed difference is small.
+    @return : tableLog,
+    or an errorCode, which can be tested using FSE_isError() */
+    private static nuint FSE_normalizeCount(
+        short* normalizedCounter,
+        uint tableLog,
+        uint* count,
+        nuint total,
+        uint maxSymbolValue,
+        uint useLowProbCount
+    )
+    {
+        if (tableLog == 0)
+            tableLog = 13 - 2;
+        if (tableLog < 5)
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_GENERIC));
+        if (tableLog > 14 - 2)
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_tableLog_tooLarge));
+        if (tableLog < FSE_minTableLog(total, maxSymbolValue))
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_GENERIC));
+        {
+            short lowProbCount = (short)(useLowProbCount != 0 ? -1 : 1);
+            ulong scale = 62 - tableLog;
+            /* <== here, one division ! */
+            ulong step = ((ulong)1 << 62) / (uint)total;
+            ulong vStep = 1UL << (int)(scale - 20);
+            int stillToDistribute = 1 << (int)tableLog;
+            uint s;
+            uint largest = 0;
+            short largestP = 0;
+            uint lowThreshold = (uint)(total >> (int)tableLog);
+            for (s = 0; s <= maxSymbolValue; s++)
+            {
+                if (count[s] == total)
+                    return 0;
+                if (count[s] == 0)
+                {
+                    normalizedCounter[s] = 0;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (count[s] <= lowThreshold)
+                {
+                    normalizedCounter[s] = lowProbCount;
+                    stillToDistribute--;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    short proba = (short)(count[s] * step >> (int)scale);
+                    if (proba < 8)
+                    {
+                        ulong restToBeat = vStep * rtbTable[proba];
+                        proba += (short)(
+                            count[s] * step - ((ulong)proba << (int)scale) > restToBeat ? 1 : 0
+                        );
+                    }
+
+                    if (proba > largestP)
+                    {
+                        largestP = proba;
+                        largest = s;
+                    }
+
+                    normalizedCounter[s] = proba;
+                    stillToDistribute -= proba;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (-stillToDistribute >= normalizedCounter[largest] >> 1)
+            {
+                /* corner case, need another normalization method */
+                nuint errorCode = FSE_normalizeM2(
+                    normalizedCounter,
+                    tableLog,
+                    count,
+                    total,
+                    maxSymbolValue,
+                    lowProbCount
+                );
+                if (ERR_isError(errorCode))
+                    return errorCode;
+            }
+            else
+                normalizedCounter[largest] += (short)stillToDistribute;
+        }
+
+        return tableLog;
+    }
+
+    /* fake FSE_CTable, for rle input (always same symbol) */
+    private static nuint FSE_buildCTable_rle(uint* ct, byte symbolValue)
+    {
+        void* ptr = ct;
+        ushort* tableU16 = (ushort*)ptr + 2;
+        void* FSCTptr = (uint*)ptr + 2;
+        FSE_symbolCompressionTransform* symbolTT = (FSE_symbolCompressionTransform*)FSCTptr;
+        tableU16[-2] = 0;
+        tableU16[-1] = symbolValue;
+        tableU16[0] = 0;
+        tableU16[1] = 0;
+        symbolTT[symbolValue].deltaNbBits = 0;
+        symbolTT[symbolValue].deltaFindState = 0;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    private static nuint FSE_compress_usingCTable_generic(
+        void* dst,
+        nuint dstSize,
+        void* src,
+        nuint srcSize,
+        uint* ct,
+        uint fast
+    )
+    {
+        byte* istart = (byte*)src;
+        byte* iend = istart + srcSize;
+        byte* ip = iend;
+        BIT_CStream_t bitC;
+        System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe.SkipInit(out bitC);
+        FSE_CState_t CState1,
+            CState2;
+        System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe.SkipInit(out CState1);
+        System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe.SkipInit(out CState2);
+        if (srcSize <= 2)
+            return 0;
+        {
+            nuint initError = BIT_initCStream(ref bitC, dst, dstSize);
+            if (ERR_isError(initError))
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        nuint bitC_bitContainer = bitC.bitContainer;
+        uint bitC_bitPos = bitC.bitPos;
+        sbyte* bitC_ptr = bitC.ptr;
+        sbyte* bitC_endPtr = bitC.endPtr;
+        if ((srcSize & 1) != 0)
+        {
+            FSE_initCState2(ref CState1, ct, *--ip);
+            FSE_initCState2(ref CState2, ct, *--ip);
+            FSE_encodeSymbol(ref bitC_bitContainer, ref bitC_bitPos, ref CState1, *--ip);
+            if (fast != 0)
+                BIT_flushBitsFast(
+                    ref bitC_bitContainer,
+                    ref bitC_bitPos,
+                    ref bitC_ptr,
+                    bitC_endPtr
+                );
+            else
+                BIT_flushBits(ref bitC_bitContainer, ref bitC_bitPos, ref bitC_ptr, bitC_endPtr);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            FSE_initCState2(ref CState2, ct, *--ip);
+            FSE_initCState2(ref CState1, ct, *--ip);
+        }
+
+        srcSize -= 2;
+        if (sizeof(nuint) * 8 > (14 - 2) * 4 + 7 && (srcSize & 2) != 0)
+        {
+            FSE_encodeSymbol(ref bitC_bitContainer, ref bitC_bitPos, ref CState2, *--ip);
+            FSE_encodeSymbol(ref bitC_bitContainer, ref bitC_bitPos, ref CState1, *--ip);
+            if (fast != 0)
+                BIT_flushBitsFast(
+                    ref bitC_bitContainer,
+                    ref bitC_bitPos,
+                    ref bitC_ptr,
+                    bitC_endPtr
+                );
+            else
+                BIT_flushBits(ref bitC_bitContainer, ref bitC_bitPos, ref bitC_ptr, bitC_endPtr);
+        }
+
+        while (ip > istart)
+        {
+            FSE_encodeSymbol(ref bitC_bitContainer, ref bitC_bitPos, ref CState2, *--ip);
+            if (sizeof(nuint) * 8 < (14 - 2) * 2 + 7)
+                if (fast != 0)
+                    BIT_flushBitsFast(
+                        ref bitC_bitContainer,
+                        ref bitC_bitPos,
+                        ref bitC_ptr,
+                        bitC_endPtr
+                    );
+                else
+                    BIT_flushBits(
+                        ref bitC_bitContainer,
+                        ref bitC_bitPos,
+                        ref bitC_ptr,
+                        bitC_endPtr
+                    );
+            FSE_encodeSymbol(ref bitC_bitContainer, ref bitC_bitPos, ref CState1, *--ip);
+            if (sizeof(nuint) * 8 > (14 - 2) * 4 + 7)
+            {
+                FSE_encodeSymbol(ref bitC_bitContainer, ref bitC_bitPos, ref CState2, *--ip);
+                FSE_encodeSymbol(ref bitC_bitContainer, ref bitC_bitPos, ref CState1, *--ip);
+            }
+
+            if (fast != 0)
+                BIT_flushBitsFast(
+                    ref bitC_bitContainer,
+                    ref bitC_bitPos,
+                    ref bitC_ptr,
+                    bitC_endPtr
+                );
+            else
+                BIT_flushBits(ref bitC_bitContainer, ref bitC_bitPos, ref bitC_ptr, bitC_endPtr);
+        }
+
+        FSE_flushCState(
+            ref bitC_bitContainer,
+            ref bitC_bitPos,
+            ref bitC_ptr,
+            bitC_endPtr,
+            ref CState2
+        );
+        FSE_flushCState(
+            ref bitC_bitContainer,
+            ref bitC_bitPos,
+            ref bitC_ptr,
+            bitC_endPtr,
+            ref CState1
+        );
+        return BIT_closeCStream(
+            ref bitC_bitContainer,
+            ref bitC_bitPos,
+            bitC_ptr,
+            bitC_endPtr,
+            bitC.startPtr
+        );
+    }
+
+    /*! FSE_compress_usingCTable():
+    Compress `src` using `ct` into `dst` which must be already allocated.
+    @return : size of compressed data (<= `dstCapacity`),
+    or 0 if compressed data could not fit into `dst`,
+    or an errorCode, which can be tested using FSE_isError() */
+    private static nuint FSE_compress_usingCTable(
+        void* dst,
+        nuint dstSize,
+        void* src,
+        nuint srcSize,
+        uint* ct
+    )
+    {
+        uint fast = dstSize >= srcSize + (srcSize >> 7) + 4 + (nuint)sizeof(nuint) ? 1U : 0U;
+        if (fast != 0)
+            return FSE_compress_usingCTable_generic(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize, ct, 1);
+        else
+            return FSE_compress_usingCTable_generic(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize, ct, 0);
+    }
+
+    /*-*****************************************
+     *  Tool functions
+     ******************************************/
+    private static nuint FSE_compressBound(nuint size)
+    {
+        return 512 + (size + (size >> 7) + 4 + (nuint)sizeof(nuint));
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/FseDecompress.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using static SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.UnsafeHelper;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public static unsafe partial class Methods
+{
+    private static nuint FSE_buildDTable_internal(
+        uint* dt,
+        short* normalizedCounter,
+        uint maxSymbolValue,
+        uint tableLog,
+        void* workSpace,
+        nuint wkspSize
+    )
+    {
+        /* because *dt is unsigned, 32-bits aligned on 32-bits */
+        void* tdPtr = dt + 1;
+        FSE_decode_t* tableDecode = (FSE_decode_t*)tdPtr;
+        ushort* symbolNext = (ushort*)workSpace;
+        byte* spread = (byte*)(symbolNext + maxSymbolValue + 1);
+        uint maxSV1 = maxSymbolValue + 1;
+        uint tableSize = (uint)(1 << (int)tableLog);
+        uint highThreshold = tableSize - 1;
+        if (sizeof(short) * (maxSymbolValue + 1) + (1UL << (int)tableLog) + 8 > wkspSize)
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_maxSymbolValue_tooLarge));
+        if (maxSymbolValue > 255)
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_maxSymbolValue_tooLarge));
+        if (tableLog > 14 - 2)
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_tableLog_tooLarge));
+        {
+            FSE_DTableHeader DTableH;
+            DTableH.tableLog = (ushort)tableLog;
+            DTableH.fastMode = 1;
+            {
+                short largeLimit = (short)(1 << (int)(tableLog - 1));
+                uint s;
+                for (s = 0; s < maxSV1; s++)
+                {
+                    if (normalizedCounter[s] == -1)
+                    {
+                        tableDecode[highThreshold--].symbol = (byte)s;
+                        symbolNext[s] = 1;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (normalizedCounter[s] >= largeLimit)
+                            DTableH.fastMode = 0;
+                        symbolNext[s] = (ushort)normalizedCounter[s];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            memcpy(dt, &DTableH, (uint)sizeof(FSE_DTableHeader));
+        }
+
+        if (highThreshold == tableSize - 1)
+        {
+            nuint tableMask = tableSize - 1;
+            nuint step = (tableSize >> 1) + (tableSize >> 3) + 3;
+            {
+                const ulong add = 0x0101010101010101UL;
+                nuint pos = 0;
+                ulong sv = 0;
+                uint s;
+                for (s = 0; s < maxSV1; ++s, sv += add)
+                {
+                    int i;
+                    int n = normalizedCounter[s];
+                    MEM_write64(spread + pos, sv);
+                    for (i = 8; i < n; i += 8)
+                    {
+                        MEM_write64(spread + pos + i, sv);
+                    }
+
+                    pos += (nuint)n;
+                }
+            }
+
+            {
+                nuint position = 0;
+                nuint s;
+                const nuint unroll = 2;
+                assert(tableSize % unroll == 0);
+                for (s = 0; s < tableSize; s += unroll)
+                {
+                    nuint u;
+                    for (u = 0; u < unroll; ++u)
+                    {
+                        nuint uPosition = position + u * step & tableMask;
+                        tableDecode[uPosition].symbol = spread[s + u];
+                    }
+
+                    position = position + unroll * step & tableMask;
+                }
+
+                assert(position == 0);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            uint tableMask = tableSize - 1;
+            uint step = (tableSize >> 1) + (tableSize >> 3) + 3;
+            uint s,
+                position = 0;
+            for (s = 0; s < maxSV1; s++)
+            {
+                int i;
+                for (i = 0; i < normalizedCounter[s]; i++)
+                {
+                    tableDecode[position].symbol = (byte)s;
+                    position = position + step & tableMask;
+                    while (position > highThreshold)
+                        position = position + step & tableMask;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (position != 0)
+                return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_GENERIC));
+        }
+
+        {
+            uint u;
+            for (u = 0; u < tableSize; u++)
+            {
+                byte symbol = tableDecode[u].symbol;
+                uint nextState = symbolNext[symbol]++;
+                tableDecode[u].nbBits = (byte)(tableLog - ZSTD_highbit32(nextState));
+                tableDecode[u].newState = (ushort)(
+                    (nextState << tableDecode[u].nbBits) - tableSize
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    private static nuint FSE_buildDTable_wksp(
+        uint* dt,
+        short* normalizedCounter,
+        uint maxSymbolValue,
+        uint tableLog,
+        void* workSpace,
+        nuint wkspSize
+    )
+    {
+        return FSE_buildDTable_internal(
+            dt,
+            normalizedCounter,
+            maxSymbolValue,
+            tableLog,
+            workSpace,
+            wkspSize
+        );
+    }
+
+    /*-*******************************************************
+     *  Decompression (Byte symbols)
+     *********************************************************/
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nuint FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(
+        void* dst,
+        nuint maxDstSize,
+        void* cSrc,
+        nuint cSrcSize,
+        uint* dt,
+        uint fast
+    )
+    {
+        byte* ostart = (byte*)dst;
+        byte* op = ostart;
+        byte* omax = op + maxDstSize;
+        byte* olimit = omax - 3;
+        BIT_DStream_t bitD;
+        System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe.SkipInit(out bitD);
+        FSE_DState_t state1;
+        System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe.SkipInit(out state1);
+        FSE_DState_t state2;
+        System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe.SkipInit(out state2);
+        {
+            /* Init */
+            nuint _var_err__ = BIT_initDStream(ref bitD, cSrc, cSrcSize);
+            if (ERR_isError(_var_err__))
+                return _var_err__;
+        }
+
+        FSE_initDState(ref state1, ref bitD, dt);
+        FSE_initDState(ref state2, ref bitD, dt);
+        nuint bitD_bitContainer = bitD.bitContainer;
+        uint bitD_bitsConsumed = bitD.bitsConsumed;
+        sbyte* bitD_ptr = bitD.ptr;
+        sbyte* bitD_start = bitD.start;
+        sbyte* bitD_limitPtr = bitD.limitPtr;
+        if (
+            BIT_reloadDStream(
+                ref bitD_bitContainer,
+                ref bitD_bitsConsumed,
+                ref bitD_ptr,
+                bitD_start,
+                bitD_limitPtr
+            ) == BIT_DStream_status.BIT_DStream_overflow
+        )
+        {
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_corruption_detected));
+        }
+
+        for (
+            ;
+            BIT_reloadDStream(
+                ref bitD_bitContainer,
+                ref bitD_bitsConsumed,
+                ref bitD_ptr,
+                bitD_start,
+                bitD_limitPtr
+            ) == BIT_DStream_status.BIT_DStream_unfinished
+                && op < olimit;
+            op += 4
+        )
+        {
+            op[0] =
+                fast != 0
+                    ? FSE_decodeSymbolFast(ref state1, bitD_bitContainer, ref bitD_bitsConsumed)
+                    : FSE_decodeSymbol(ref state1, bitD_bitContainer, ref bitD_bitsConsumed);
+            if ((14 - 2) * 2 + 7 > sizeof(nuint) * 8)
+                BIT_reloadDStream(
+                    ref bitD_bitContainer,
+                    ref bitD_bitsConsumed,
+                    ref bitD_ptr,
+                    bitD_start,
+                    bitD_limitPtr
+                );
+            op[1] =
+                fast != 0
+                    ? FSE_decodeSymbolFast(ref state2, bitD_bitContainer, ref bitD_bitsConsumed)
+                    : FSE_decodeSymbol(ref state2, bitD_bitContainer, ref bitD_bitsConsumed);
+            if ((14 - 2) * 4 + 7 > sizeof(nuint) * 8)
+            {
+                if (
+                    BIT_reloadDStream(
+                        ref bitD_bitContainer,
+                        ref bitD_bitsConsumed,
+                        ref bitD_ptr,
+                        bitD_start,
+                        bitD_limitPtr
+                    ) > BIT_DStream_status.BIT_DStream_unfinished
+                )
+                {
+                    op += 2;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            op[2] =
+                fast != 0
+                    ? FSE_decodeSymbolFast(ref state1, bitD_bitContainer, ref bitD_bitsConsumed)
+                    : FSE_decodeSymbol(ref state1, bitD_bitContainer, ref bitD_bitsConsumed);
+            if ((14 - 2) * 2 + 7 > sizeof(nuint) * 8)
+                BIT_reloadDStream(
+                    ref bitD_bitContainer,
+                    ref bitD_bitsConsumed,
+                    ref bitD_ptr,
+                    bitD_start,
+                    bitD_limitPtr
+                );
+            op[3] =
+                fast != 0
+                    ? FSE_decodeSymbolFast(ref state2, bitD_bitContainer, ref bitD_bitsConsumed)
+                    : FSE_decodeSymbol(ref state2, bitD_bitContainer, ref bitD_bitsConsumed);
+        }
+
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (op > omax - 2)
+                return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall));
+            *op++ =
+                fast != 0
+                    ? FSE_decodeSymbolFast(ref state1, bitD_bitContainer, ref bitD_bitsConsumed)
+                    : FSE_decodeSymbol(ref state1, bitD_bitContainer, ref bitD_bitsConsumed);
+            if (
+                BIT_reloadDStream(
+                    ref bitD_bitContainer,
+                    ref bitD_bitsConsumed,
+                    ref bitD_ptr,
+                    bitD_start,
+                    bitD_limitPtr
+                ) == BIT_DStream_status.BIT_DStream_overflow
+            )
+            {
+                *op++ =
+                    fast != 0
+                        ? FSE_decodeSymbolFast(ref state2, bitD_bitContainer, ref bitD_bitsConsumed)
+                        : FSE_decodeSymbol(ref state2, bitD_bitContainer, ref bitD_bitsConsumed);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (op > omax - 2)
+                return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall));
+            *op++ =
+                fast != 0
+                    ? FSE_decodeSymbolFast(ref state2, bitD_bitContainer, ref bitD_bitsConsumed)
+                    : FSE_decodeSymbol(ref state2, bitD_bitContainer, ref bitD_bitsConsumed);
+            if (
+                BIT_reloadDStream(
+                    ref bitD_bitContainer,
+                    ref bitD_bitsConsumed,
+                    ref bitD_ptr,
+                    bitD_start,
+                    bitD_limitPtr
+                ) == BIT_DStream_status.BIT_DStream_overflow
+            )
+            {
+                *op++ =
+                    fast != 0
+                        ? FSE_decodeSymbolFast(ref state1, bitD_bitContainer, ref bitD_bitsConsumed)
+                        : FSE_decodeSymbol(ref state1, bitD_bitContainer, ref bitD_bitsConsumed);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        assert(op >= ostart);
+        return (nuint)(op - ostart);
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static nuint FSE_decompress_wksp_body(
+        void* dst,
+        nuint dstCapacity,
+        void* cSrc,
+        nuint cSrcSize,
+        uint maxLog,
+        void* workSpace,
+        nuint wkspSize,
+        int bmi2
+    )
+    {
+        byte* istart = (byte*)cSrc;
+        byte* ip = istart;
+        uint tableLog;
+        uint maxSymbolValue = 255;
+        FSE_DecompressWksp* wksp = (FSE_DecompressWksp*)workSpace;
+        nuint dtablePos = (nuint)(sizeof(FSE_DecompressWksp) / sizeof(uint));
+        uint* dtable = (uint*)workSpace + dtablePos;
+        if (wkspSize < (nuint)sizeof(FSE_DecompressWksp))
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_GENERIC));
+        {
+            nuint NCountLength = FSE_readNCount_bmi2(
+                wksp->ncount,
+                &maxSymbolValue,
+                &tableLog,
+                istart,
+                cSrcSize,
+                bmi2
+            );
+            if (ERR_isError(NCountLength))
+                return NCountLength;
+            if (tableLog > maxLog)
+                return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_tableLog_tooLarge));
+            assert(NCountLength <= cSrcSize);
+            ip += NCountLength;
+            cSrcSize -= NCountLength;
+        }
+
+        if (
+            (
+                (ulong)(1 + (1 << (int)tableLog) + 1)
+                + (
+                    sizeof(short) * (maxSymbolValue + 1)
+                    + (1UL << (int)tableLog)
+                    + 8
+                    + sizeof(uint)
+                    - 1
+                ) / sizeof(uint)
+                + (255 + 1) / 2
+                + 1
+            ) * sizeof(uint)
+            > wkspSize
+        )
+            return unchecked((nuint)(-(int)ZSTD_ErrorCode.ZSTD_error_tableLog_tooLarge));
+        assert(
+            (nuint)(sizeof(FSE_DecompressWksp) + (1 + (1 << (int)tableLog)) * sizeof(uint))
+                <= wkspSize
+        );
+        workSpace =
+            (byte*)workSpace
+            + sizeof(FSE_DecompressWksp)
+            + (1 + (1 << (int)tableLog)) * sizeof(uint);
+        wkspSize -= (nuint)(sizeof(FSE_DecompressWksp) + (1 + (1 << (int)tableLog)) * sizeof(uint));
+        {
+            nuint _var_err__ = FSE_buildDTable_internal(
+                dtable,
+                wksp->ncount,
+                maxSymbolValue,
+                tableLog,
+                workSpace,
+                wkspSize
+            );
+            if (ERR_isError(_var_err__))
+                return _var_err__;
+        }
+
+        {
+            void* ptr = dtable;
+            FSE_DTableHeader* DTableH = (FSE_DTableHeader*)ptr;
+            uint fastMode = DTableH->fastMode;
+            if (fastMode != 0)
+                return FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(
+                    dst,
+                    dstCapacity,
+                    ip,
+                    cSrcSize,
+                    dtable,
+                    1
+                );
+            return FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(dst, dstCapacity, ip, cSrcSize, dtable, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Avoids the FORCE_INLINE of the _body() function. */
+    private static nuint FSE_decompress_wksp_body_default(
+        void* dst,
+        nuint dstCapacity,
+        void* cSrc,
+        nuint cSrcSize,
+        uint maxLog,
+        void* workSpace,
+        nuint wkspSize
+    )
+    {
+        return FSE_decompress_wksp_body(
+            dst,
+            dstCapacity,
+            cSrc,
+            cSrcSize,
+            maxLog,
+            workSpace,
+            wkspSize,
+            0
+        );
+    }
+
+    private static nuint FSE_decompress_wksp_bmi2(
+        void* dst,
+        nuint dstCapacity,
+        void* cSrc,
+        nuint cSrcSize,
+        uint maxLog,
+        void* workSpace,
+        nuint wkspSize,
+        int bmi2
+    )
+    {
+        return FSE_decompress_wksp_body_default(
+            dst,
+            dstCapacity,
+            cSrc,
+            cSrcSize,
+            maxLog,
+            workSpace,
+            wkspSize
+        );
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/HIST_checkInput_e.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public enum HIST_checkInput_e
+{
+    trustInput,
+    checkMaxSymbolValue,
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/HUF_CStream_t.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public unsafe struct HUF_CStream_t
+{
+    public _bitContainer_e__FixedBuffer bitContainer;
+    public _bitPos_e__FixedBuffer bitPos;
+    public byte* startPtr;
+    public byte* ptr;
+    public byte* endPtr;
+
+    public unsafe struct _bitContainer_e__FixedBuffer
+    {
+        public nuint e0;
+        public nuint e1;
+    }
+
+    public unsafe struct _bitPos_e__FixedBuffer
+    {
+        public nuint e0;
+        public nuint e1;
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/HUF_CTableHeader.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public unsafe struct HUF_CTableHeader
+{
+    public byte tableLog;
+    public byte maxSymbolValue;
+    public fixed byte unused[6];
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/HUF_CompressWeightsWksp.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public unsafe struct HUF_CompressWeightsWksp
+{
+    public fixed uint CTable[59];
+    public fixed uint scratchBuffer[41];
+    public fixed uint count[13];
+    public fixed short norm[13];
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/HUF_DEltX1.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+/*-***************************/
+/*  single-symbol decoding   */
+/*-***************************/
+public struct HUF_DEltX1
+{
+    /* single-symbol decoding */
+    public byte nbBits;
+    public byte @byte;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/HUF_DEltX2.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+/* *************************/
+/* double-symbols decoding */
+/* *************************/
+public struct HUF_DEltX2
+{
+    /* double-symbols decoding */
+    public ushort sequence;
+    public byte nbBits;
+    public byte length;
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/HUF_DecompressFastArgs.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+/**
+ * The input/output arguments to the Huffman fast decoding loop:
+ *
+ * ip [in/out] - The input pointers, must be updated to reflect what is consumed.
+ * op [in/out] - The output pointers, must be updated to reflect what is written.
+ * bits [in/out] - The bitstream containers, must be updated to reflect the current state.
+ * dt [in] - The decoding table.
+ * ilowest [in] - The beginning of the valid range of the input. Decoders may read
+ *                down to this pointer. It may be below iend[0].
+ * oend [in] - The end of the output stream. op[3] must not cross oend.
+ * iend [in] - The end of each input stream. ip[i] may cross iend[i],
+ *             as long as it is above ilowest, but that indicates corruption.
+ */
+public unsafe struct HUF_DecompressFastArgs
+{
+    public _ip_e__FixedBuffer ip;
+    public _op_e__FixedBuffer op;
+    public fixed ulong bits[4];
+    public void* dt;
+    public byte* ilowest;
+    public byte* oend;
+    public _iend_e__FixedBuffer iend;
+
+    public unsafe struct _ip_e__FixedBuffer
+    {
+        public byte* e0;
+        public byte* e1;
+        public byte* e2;
+        public byte* e3;
+    }
+
+    public unsafe struct _op_e__FixedBuffer
+    {
+        public byte* e0;
+        public byte* e1;
+        public byte* e2;
+        public byte* e3;
+    }
+
+    public unsafe struct _iend_e__FixedBuffer
+    {
+        public byte* e0;
+        public byte* e1;
+        public byte* e2;
+        public byte* e3;
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ZStandard/Unsafe/HUF_ReadDTableX1_Workspace.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ZStandard.Unsafe;
+
+public unsafe struct HUF_ReadDTableX1_Workspace
+{
+    public fixed uint rankVal[13];
+    public fixed uint rankStart[13];
+    public fixed uint statsWksp[219];
+    public fixed byte symbols[256];
+    public fixed byte huffWeight[256];
+}