More terms.
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@@ -6,25 +6,47 @@ See also @uref{http://www.dvdrhelp.com/glossary}.
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Compact Disc
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@item CD-DA
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@acronym{CD} Digital Audio, described in the ``Red Book'' or ICE
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Compact Disc Digital Audio, described in the ``Red Book'' or ICE
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908. This commonly referred to as an audio @acronym{CD} and what most
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people think of when you play a @acronym{CD} as it was the first to
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use the @acronym{CD} medium.
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@item CD-ROM
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@acronym{CD} Read Only Memory or ``Yellow Book'' describe in Standards
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ISO/IEC 10149.
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@item CD-i Bridge
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@item CD-ROM XA
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A standard allowing CD-ROM XA discs to play on CD-i. Kodak PhotoCDs
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are CD-XA Bridge discs.
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@item CD-ROM
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Compact Disc Read Only Memory or ``Yellow Book'' describe in Standards
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ISO/IEC 10149. The data stored on it can be either in the form of
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audio, computer or video files.
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@item CD-ROM Mode 1 and Mode2
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The Yellow Book specifies two types of tracks, Mode 1 and Mode 2. Mode
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1 is used for computer data and text and has an extra error correction
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layer. Mode 2 is for audio and video data and has no extra correction
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layer. CD-ROM/XA An expansion of the CD-ROM Mode 2 format that allows
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both computer and audio/video to be mixed in the same track.
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@item CD XA
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CD-ROM EXtended Architecture. A modification to the CD-ROM
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specification that defines two new types of sectors. CD-ROM XA was
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developed jointly by Sony, Philips, and Microsoft, and its
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specifications were published in an extension to the Yellow Book.
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CD-i, Photo CD, Video CD and CD-EXTRA have all subsequently been based
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on CD-ROM XA.
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developed jointly by Sony, Philips, and Microsoft, and announced in
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August 1988. Its specifications were published in an extension to the
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Yellow Book. CD-i, Photo CD, Video CD and CD-EXTRA have all
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subsequently been based on CD-ROM XA.
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@item CD-XA
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See @acronym{CD-ROM XA}.
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CD-XA defines another way of formatting sectors on a CD-ROM, including
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headers in the sectors that describe the type (audio, video, data) and
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some additional info (markers, resolution in case of a video or audio
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sector, file numbers, etc).
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The data written on a CD-XA is consistent with and can be in ISO-9660
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file system format and therefore be readable by ISO-9660 file system
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translators. But also a CD-I player can also read CD-XA discs even if
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its own `Green Book' file system only resembles ISO 9660 and isn't
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fully compatible.
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@item FSF
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Free Software Foundation, @uref{http://www.fsf.org/}
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@@ -35,9 +57,44 @@ Free Software Foundation, @uref{http://www.fsf.org/}
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@item ISO
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International Standards Organization.
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@item ISO 9660
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The ISO 9660 format is a logical filesystem format for CD-ROM
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media. It was standardized in 1988 and replaced the High Sierra
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standard for the logical format on CD-ROM media (ISO 9660 and High
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Sierra are identical in content, but the exact format is different).
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@item Joliet extensions
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This standard was developed for Windows 95 and Windows NT by Microsoft
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as an extension of ISO 9600 to support long file names up to 64
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characters.
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@item Mixed-Mode
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A CD that contains tracks of differing CD-ROM Mode formats. For
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example a discs could contain both computer data (Yellow Book) and
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audio (Red Book) tracks.
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@item Multisession
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A way of writing to a CD that allows more data to be
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added to readable discs at a later time.
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@item Session
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A fully readable complete recording that contains one or more tracks
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of computer data or audio on a CD.
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@item SVCD
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Super @acronym{VCD} @uref{http://www.dvdrhelp.com/svcd}
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@item Track
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A unit of data of a CD. The size of a track can vary; it can occupy
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the entire contents of the CD. Most CD standards however require that
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tracks have a 150 frame (or ``2 second'' lead in gap.
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@item VCD
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Video @acronym{CD} @uref{http://www.dvdrhelp.com/vcd}
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