WIP: Implement compressed tar detection in TarFactory (seeking clarification)

Enhanced TarFactory.IsArchive() to detect compressed tar formats (tar.bz2, tar.lz, etc.) by:
- Checking if stream contains tar header directly (for uncompressed)
- Testing each compression format to see if it contains a tar file

Enhanced TarFactory.Open() methods to decompress compressed tar files to MemoryStream for seekable access.

Current blockers:
- Some compression stream constructors (LZipStream) don't support leaveOpen parameter
- Stream disposal during detection phase causes issues with factory detection flow

Awaiting clarification from @adamhathcock on preferred architecture approach.

Co-authored-by: adamhathcock <527620+adamhathcock@users.noreply.github.com>

.config/dotnet-tools.json

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   "isRoot": true,
   "tools": {
     "csharpier": {
-      "version": "1.1.2",
+      "version": "1.2.1",
       "commands": [
         "csharpier"
       ],

.github/workflows/dotnetcore.yml

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ jobs:
         os: [windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
     - uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v5
       with:
-        dotnet-version: 8.0.x
+        dotnet-version: 10.0.x
     - run: dotnet run --project build/build.csproj
     - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v5
       with:

.gitignore

@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@ TestResults/
 packages/*/
 project.lock.json
 tests/TestArchives/Scratch
+tests/TestArchives/*/Scratch
+tests/TestArchives/*/Scratch2
 .vs
 tools
-.vscode
 .idea/
 
 .DS_Store
 *.snupkg
-/tests/TestArchives/6d23a38c-f064-4ef1-ad89-b942396f53b9/Scratch

.vscode/extensions.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "recommendations": [
+    "ms-dotnettools.csdevkit",
+    "ms-dotnettools.csharp",
+    "ms-dotnettools.vscode-dotnet-runtime",
+    "csharpier.csharpier-vscode",
+    "formulahendry.dotnet-test-explorer"
+  ]
+}

.vscode/launch.json

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+{
+  "version": "0.2.0",
+  "configurations": [
+    {
+      "name": "Debug Tests (net10.0)",
+      "type": "coreclr",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "preLaunchTask": "build",
+      "program": "dotnet",
+      "args": [
+        "test",
+        "${workspaceFolder}/tests/SharpCompress.Test/SharpCompress.Test.csproj",
+        "-f",
+        "net10.0",
+        "--no-build",
+        "--verbosity=normal"
+      ],
+      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
+      "console": "internalConsole",
+      "stopAtEntry": false
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Debug Specific Test (net10.0)",
+      "type": "coreclr",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "preLaunchTask": "build",
+      "program": "dotnet",
+      "args": [
+        "test",
+        "${workspaceFolder}/tests/SharpCompress.Test/SharpCompress.Test.csproj",
+        "-f",
+        "net10.0",
+        "--no-build",
+        "--filter",
+        "FullyQualifiedName~${input:testName}"
+      ],
+      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
+      "console": "internalConsole",
+      "stopAtEntry": false
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Debug Performance Tests",
+      "type": "coreclr",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "preLaunchTask": "build",
+      "program": "dotnet",
+      "args": [
+        "run",
+        "--project",
+        "${workspaceFolder}/tests/SharpCompress.Performance/SharpCompress.Performance.csproj",
+        "--no-build"
+      ],
+      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
+      "console": "internalConsole",
+      "stopAtEntry": false
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Debug Build Script",
+      "type": "coreclr",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "program": "dotnet",
+      "args": [
+        "run",
+        "--project",
+        "${workspaceFolder}/build/build.csproj",
+        "--",
+        "${input:buildTarget}"
+      ],
+      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
+      "console": "internalConsole",
+      "stopAtEntry": false
+    }
+  ],
+  "inputs": [
+    {
+      "id": "testName",
+      "type": "promptString",
+      "description": "Enter test name or pattern (e.g., TestMethodName or ClassName)",
+      "default": ""
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "buildTarget",
+      "type": "pickString",
+      "description": "Select build target",
+      "options": [
+        "clean",
+        "restore",
+        "build",
+        "test",
+        "format",
+        "publish",
+        "default"
+      ],
+      "default": "build"
+    }
+  ]
+}

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+{
+  "dotnet.defaultSolution": "SharpCompress.sln",
+  "files.exclude": {
+    "**/bin": true,
+    "**/obj": true
+  },
+  "files.watcherExclude": {
+    "**/bin/**": true,
+    "**/obj/**": true,
+    "**/artifacts/**": true
+  },
+  "search.exclude": {
+    "**/bin": true,
+    "**/obj": true,
+    "**/artifacts": true
+  },
+  "editor.formatOnSave": false,
+  "[csharp]": {
+    "editor.defaultFormatter": "csharpier.csharpier-vscode",
+    "editor.formatOnSave": true,
+    "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
+      "source.fixAll": "explicit"
+    }
+  },
+  "csharpier.enableDebugLogs": false,
+  "omnisharp.enableRoslynAnalyzers": true,
+  "omnisharp.enableEditorConfigSupport": true,
+  "dotnet-test-explorer.testProjectPath": "tests/**/*.csproj"
+}

.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+{
+  "version": "2.0.0",
+  "tasks": [
+    {
+      "label": "build",
+      "command": "dotnet",
+      "type": "process",
+      "args": [
+        "build",
+        "${workspaceFolder}/SharpCompress.sln",
+        "/property:GenerateFullPaths=true",
+        "/consoleloggerparameters:NoSummary;ForceNoAlign"
+      ],
+      "problemMatcher": "$msCompile",
+      "group": {
+        "kind": "build",
+        "isDefault": true
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "build-release",
+      "command": "dotnet",
+      "type": "process",
+      "args": [
+        "build",
+        "${workspaceFolder}/SharpCompress.sln",
+        "-c",
+        "Release",
+        "/property:GenerateFullPaths=true",
+        "/consoleloggerparameters:NoSummary;ForceNoAlign"
+      ],
+      "problemMatcher": "$msCompile",
+      "group": "build"
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "build-library",
+      "command": "dotnet",
+      "type": "process",
+      "args": [
+        "build",
+        "${workspaceFolder}/src/SharpCompress/SharpCompress.csproj",
+        "/property:GenerateFullPaths=true",
+        "/consoleloggerparameters:NoSummary;ForceNoAlign"
+      ],
+      "problemMatcher": "$msCompile",
+      "group": "build"
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "restore",
+      "command": "dotnet",
+      "type": "process",
+      "args": [
+        "restore",
+        "${workspaceFolder}/SharpCompress.sln"
+      ],
+      "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "clean",
+      "command": "dotnet",
+      "type": "process",
+      "args": [
+        "clean",
+        "${workspaceFolder}/SharpCompress.sln"
+      ],
+      "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "test",
+      "command": "dotnet",
+      "type": "process",
+      "args": [
+        "test",
+        "${workspaceFolder}/tests/SharpCompress.Test/SharpCompress.Test.csproj",
+        "--no-build",
+        "--verbosity=normal"
+      ],
+      "problemMatcher": "$msCompile",
+      "group": {
+        "kind": "test",
+        "isDefault": true
+      },
+      "dependsOn": "build"
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "test-net10",
+      "command": "dotnet",
+      "type": "process",
+      "args": [
+        "test",
+        "${workspaceFolder}/tests/SharpCompress.Test/SharpCompress.Test.csproj",
+        "-f",
+        "net10.0",
+        "--no-build",
+        "--verbosity=normal"
+      ],
+      "problemMatcher": "$msCompile",
+      "group": "test",
+      "dependsOn": "build"
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "test-net48",
+      "command": "dotnet",
+      "type": "process",
+      "args": [
+        "test",
+        "${workspaceFolder}/tests/SharpCompress.Test/SharpCompress.Test.csproj",
+        "-f",
+        "net48",
+        "--no-build",
+        "--verbosity=normal"
+      ],
+      "problemMatcher": "$msCompile",
+      "group": "test",
+      "dependsOn": "build"
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "format",
+      "command": "dotnet",
+      "type": "process",
+      "args": [
+        "csharpier",
+        "."
+      ],
+      "problemMatcher": []
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "format-check",
+      "command": "dotnet",
+      "type": "process",
+      "args": [
+        "csharpier",
+        "check",
+        "."
+      ],
+      "problemMatcher": []
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "run-build-script",
+      "command": "dotnet",
+      "type": "process",
+      "args": [
+        "run",
+        "--project",
+        "${workspaceFolder}/build/build.csproj"
+      ],
+      "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "pack",
+      "command": "dotnet",
+      "type": "process",
+      "args": [
+        "pack",
+        "${workspaceFolder}/src/SharpCompress/SharpCompress.csproj",
+        "-c",
+        "Release",
+        "-o",
+        "${workspaceFolder}/artifacts/"
+      ],
+      "problemMatcher": "$msCompile",
+      "dependsOn": "build-release"
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "performance-tests",
+      "command": "dotnet",
+      "type": "process",
+      "args": [
+        "run",
+        "--project",
+        "${workspaceFolder}/tests/SharpCompress.Performance/SharpCompress.Performance.csproj",
+        "-c",
+        "Release"
+      ],
+      "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
+    }
+  ]
+}

AGENTS.md

@@ -49,6 +49,30 @@ SharpCompress is a pure C# compression library supporting multiple archive forma
 - Use `dotnet test` to run tests
 - Solution file: `SharpCompress.sln`
 
+### Directory Structure
+```
+src/SharpCompress/
+  ├── Archives/        # IArchive implementations (Zip, Tar, Rar, 7Zip, GZip)
+  ├── Readers/         # IReader implementations (forward-only)
+  ├── Writers/         # IWriter implementations (forward-only)
+  ├── Compressors/     # Low-level compression streams (BZip2, Deflate, LZMA, etc.)
+  ├── Factories/       # Format detection and factory pattern
+  ├── Common/          # Shared types (ArchiveType, Entry, Options)
+  ├── Crypto/          # Encryption implementations
+  └── IO/              # Stream utilities and wrappers
+
+tests/SharpCompress.Test/
+  ├── Zip/, Tar/, Rar/, SevenZip/, GZip/, BZip2/  # Format-specific tests
+  ├── TestBase.cs      # Base test class with helper methods
+  └── TestArchives/    # Test data (not checked into main test project)
+```
+
+### Factory Pattern
+All format types implement factory interfaces (`IArchiveFactory`, `IReaderFactory`, `IWriterFactory`) for auto-detection:
+- `ReaderFactory.Open()` - Auto-detects format by probing stream
+- `WriterFactory.Open()` - Creates writer for specified `ArchiveType`
+- Factories located in: `src/SharpCompress/Factories/`
+
 ## Nullable Reference Types
 
 - Declare variables non-nullable, and check for `null` at entry points.
@@ -116,3 +140,18 @@ SharpCompress supports multiple archive and compression formats:
 - Use test archives from `tests/TestArchives` directory for consistency.
 - Test stream disposal and `LeaveStreamOpen` behavior.
 - Test edge cases: empty archives, large files, corrupted archives, encrypted archives.
+
+### Test Organization
+- Base class: `TestBase` - Provides `TEST_ARCHIVES_PATH`, `SCRATCH_FILES_PATH`, temp directory management
+- Framework: xUnit with AwesomeAssertions
+- Test archives: `tests/TestArchives/` - Use existing archives, don't create new ones unnecessarily
+- Match naming style of nearby test files
+
+## Common Pitfalls
+
+1. **Don't mix Archive and Reader APIs** - Archive needs seekable stream, Reader doesn't
+2. **Solid archives (Rar, 7Zip)** - Use `ExtractAllEntries()` for best performance, not individual entry extraction
+3. **Stream disposal** - Always set `LeaveStreamOpen` explicitly when needed (default is to close)
+4. **Tar + non-seekable stream** - Must provide file size or it will throw
+5. **Multi-framework differences** - Some features differ between .NET Framework and modern .NET (e.g., Mono.Posix)
+6. **Format detection** - Use `ReaderFactory.Open()` for auto-detection, test with actual archive files

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
 <Project>
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageVersion Include="Bullseye" Version="6.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="AwesomeAssertions" Version="9.2.1" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="AwesomeAssertions" Version="9.3.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Glob" Version="1.1.9" />
     <PackageVersion Include="JetBrains.Profiler.SelfApi" Version="2.5.14" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces" Version="8.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="18.0.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces" Version="10.0.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="18.0.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Mono.Posix.NETStandard" Version="1.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="SimpleExec" Version="12.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Buffers" Version="4.6.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Memory" Version="4.6.3" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Text.Encoding.CodePages" Version="8.0.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Text.Encoding.CodePages" Version="10.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="xunit" Version="2.9.3" />
     <PackageVersion Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="3.1.5" />
     <PackageVersion Include="ZstdSharp.Port" Version="0.8.6" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.NET.ILLink.Tasks" Version="10.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.SourceLink.GitHub" Version="8.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.NETFramework.ReferenceAssemblies" Version="1.0.3" />
   </ItemGroup>

FORMATS.md

@@ -22,11 +22,16 @@
 | 7Zip (4)               | LZMA, LZMA2, BZip2, PPMd, BCJ, BCJ2, Deflate      | Decompress          | SevenZipArchive | N/A        | N/A           |
 
 1. SOLID Rars are only supported in the RarReader API.
-2. Zip format supports pkware and WinzipAES encryption. However, encrypted LZMA is not supported. Zip64 reading/writing is supported but only with seekable streams as the Zip spec doesn't support Zip64 data in post data descriptors. Deflate64 is only supported for reading.
+2. Zip format supports pkware and WinzipAES encryption. However, encrypted LZMA is not supported. Zip64 reading/writing is supported but only with seekable streams as the Zip spec doesn't support Zip64 data in post data descriptors. Deflate64 is only supported for reading. See [Zip Format Notes](#zip-format-notes) for details on multi-volume archives and streaming behavior.
 3. The Tar format requires a file size in the header. If no size is specified to the TarWriter and the stream is not seekable, then an exception will be thrown.
 4. The 7Zip format doesn't allow for reading as a forward-only stream so 7Zip is only supported through the Archive API
 5. LZip has no support for extra data like the file name or timestamp. There is a default filename used when looking at the entry Key on the archive.
 
+### Zip Format Notes
+
+- Multi-volume/split ZIP archives require ZipArchive (seekable streams) as ZipReader cannot seek across volume files.
+- ZipReader processes entries from LocalEntry headers (which include directory entries ending with `/`) and intentionally skips DirectoryEntry headers from the central directory, as they are redundant in streaming mode - all entry data comes from LocalEntry headers which ZipReader has already processed.
+
 ## Compression Streams
 
 For those who want to directly compress/decompress bits. The single file formats are represented here as well. However, BZip2, LZip and XZ have no metadata (GZip has a little) so using them without something like a Tar file makes little sense.

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # SharpCompress
 
-SharpCompress is a compression library in pure C# for .NET Framework 4.62, .NET Standard 2.1, .NET 6.0 and NET 8.0 that can unrar, un7zip, unzip, untar unbzip2, ungzip, unlzip, unzstd with forward-only reading and file random access APIs. Write support for zip/tar/bzip2/gzip/lzip are implemented.
+SharpCompress is a compression library in pure C# for .NET Framework 4.8, .NET 8.0 and .NET 10.0 that can unrar, un7zip, unzip, untar unbzip2, ungzip, unlzip, unzstd, unarc and unarj with forward-only reading and file random access APIs. Write support for zip/tar/bzip2/gzip/lzip are implemented.
 
 The major feature is support for non-seekable streams so large files can be processed on the fly (i.e. download stream).
 

build/build.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="Bullseye" />

build/packages.lock.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "version": 2,
   "dependencies": {
-    "net8.0": {
+    "net10.0": {
       "Bullseye": {
         "type": "Direct",
         "requested": "[6.0.0, )",

global.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "sdk": {
-    "version": "8.0.100",
+    "version": "10.0.100",
     "rollForward": "latestFeature"
   }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Archives/AbstractArchive.cs

@@ -161,6 +161,11 @@ public abstract class AbstractArchive<TEntry, TVolume> : IArchive, IArchiveExtra
     /// </summary>
     public virtual bool IsSolid => false;
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Archive is ENCRYPTED (this means the Archive has password-protected files).
+    /// </summary>
+    public virtual bool IsEncrypted => false;
+
     /// <summary>
     /// The archive can find all the parts of the archive needed to fully extract the archive.  This forces the parsing of the entire archive.
     /// </summary>

src/SharpCompress/Archives/ArchiveFactory.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using SharpCompress.Common;
+using SharpCompress.Common.Tar.Headers;
+using SharpCompress.Compressors;
+using SharpCompress.Compressors.BZip2;
+using SharpCompress.Compressors.LZMA;
 using SharpCompress.Factories;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
 using SharpCompress.Readers;
@@ -20,7 +24,7 @@ public static class ArchiveFactory
     public static IArchive Open(Stream stream, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null)
     {
         readerOptions ??= new ReaderOptions();
-        stream = new SharpCompressStream(stream, bufferSize: readerOptions.BufferSize);
+        stream = SharpCompressStream.Create(stream, bufferSize: readerOptions.BufferSize);
         return FindFactory<IArchiveFactory>(stream).Open(stream, readerOptions);
     }
 
@@ -131,10 +135,10 @@ public static class ArchiveFactory
     {
         finfo.NotNull(nameof(finfo));
         using Stream stream = finfo.OpenRead();
-        return FindFactory<T>(stream);
+        return FindFactory<T>(stream, finfo.Name);
     }
 
-    private static T FindFactory<T>(Stream stream)
+    private static T FindFactory<T>(Stream stream, string? fileName = null)
         where T : IFactory
     {
         stream.NotNull(nameof(stream));
@@ -159,6 +163,16 @@ public static class ArchiveFactory
             }
         }
 
+        stream.Seek(startPosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+
+        // Check if this is a compressed tar file (tar.bz2, tar.lz, etc.)
+        // These formats are supported by ReaderFactory but not by ArchiveFactory
+        var compressedTarMessage = TryGetCompressedTarMessage(stream, fileName);
+        if (compressedTarMessage != null)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(compressedTarMessage);
+        }
+
         var extensions = string.Join(", ", factories.Select(item => item.Name));
 
         throw new InvalidOperationException(
@@ -248,4 +262,111 @@ public static class ArchiveFactory
     }
 
     public static IArchiveFactory AutoFactory { get; } = new AutoArchiveFactory();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Checks if the stream is a compressed tar file (tar.bz2, tar.lz, etc.) that should use ReaderFactory instead.
+    /// Returns an error message if detected, null otherwise.
+    /// </summary>
+    private static string? TryGetCompressedTarMessage(Stream stream, string? fileName)
+    {
+        var startPosition = stream.Position;
+        try
+        {
+            // Check if it's a BZip2 file
+            if (BZip2Stream.IsBZip2(stream))
+            {
+                stream.Seek(startPosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+
+                // Try to decompress and check if it contains a tar archive
+                using var decompressed = new BZip2Stream(stream, CompressionMode.Decompress, true);
+                if (IsTarStream(decompressed))
+                {
+                    return "This appears to be a tar.bz2 archive. The Archive API requires seekable streams, but decompression streams are not seekable. "
+                        + "Please use ReaderFactory.Open() instead for forward-only extraction, "
+                        + "or decompress the file first and then open the resulting tar file with ArchiveFactory.Open().";
+                }
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            stream.Seek(startPosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+
+            // Check if it's an LZip file
+            if (LZipStream.IsLZipFile(stream))
+            {
+                stream.Seek(startPosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+
+                // Try to decompress and check if it contains a tar archive
+                using var decompressed = new LZipStream(stream, CompressionMode.Decompress);
+                if (IsTarStream(decompressed))
+                {
+                    return "This appears to be a tar.lz archive. The Archive API requires seekable streams, but decompression streams are not seekable. "
+                        + "Please use ReaderFactory.Open() instead for forward-only extraction, "
+                        + "or decompress the file first and then open the resulting tar file with ArchiveFactory.Open().";
+                }
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            // Check file extension as a fallback for other compressed tar formats
+            if (fileName != null)
+            {
+                var lowerFileName = fileName.ToLowerInvariant();
+                if (
+                    lowerFileName.EndsWith(".tar.bz2")
+                    || lowerFileName.EndsWith(".tbz")
+                    || lowerFileName.EndsWith(".tbz2")
+                    || lowerFileName.EndsWith(".tb2")
+                    || lowerFileName.EndsWith(".tz2")
+                    || lowerFileName.EndsWith(".tar.lz")
+                    || lowerFileName.EndsWith(".tar.xz")
+                    || lowerFileName.EndsWith(".txz")
+                    || lowerFileName.EndsWith(".tar.zst")
+                    || lowerFileName.EndsWith(".tar.zstd")
+                    || lowerFileName.EndsWith(".tzst")
+                    || lowerFileName.EndsWith(".tzstd")
+                    || lowerFileName.EndsWith(".tar.z")
+                    || lowerFileName.EndsWith(".tz")
+                    || lowerFileName.EndsWith(".taz")
+                )
+                {
+                    return $"The file '{fileName}' appears to be a compressed tar archive. The Archive API requires seekable streams, but decompression streams are not seekable. "
+                        + "Please use ReaderFactory.Open() instead for forward-only extraction, "
+                        + "or decompress the file first and then open the resulting tar file with ArchiveFactory.Open().";
+                }
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // If we can't determine, just return null and let the normal error handling proceed
+            return null;
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                stream.Seek(startPosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                // Ignore seek failures
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Checks if a stream contains a tar archive by trying to read a tar header.
+    /// </summary>
+    private static bool IsTarStream(Stream stream)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var tarHeader = new TarHeader(new ArchiveEncoding());
+            return tarHeader.Read(new BinaryReader(stream));
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Archives/IArchiveEntryExtensions.cs

@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ public static class IArchiveEntryExtensions
             {
                 using var fs = File.Open(destinationFileName, fm);
                 await entry.WriteToAsync(fs, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
-            }
+            },
+            cancellationToken
         );
 }

src/SharpCompress/Archives/Rar/RarArchive.cs

@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ public class RarArchive : AbstractArchive<RarArchiveEntry, RarVolume>
 
     public override bool IsSolid => Volumes.First().IsSolidArchive;
 
+    public override bool IsEncrypted => Entries.First(x => !x.IsDirectory).IsEncrypted;
+
     public virtual int MinVersion => Volumes.First().MinVersion;
     public virtual int MaxVersion => Volumes.First().MaxVersion;
 

src/SharpCompress/Archives/Rar/RarArchiveEntry.cs

@@ -70,24 +70,51 @@ public class RarArchiveEntry : RarEntry, IArchiveEntry
 
     public Stream OpenEntryStream()
     {
+        RarStream stream;
         if (IsRarV3)
         {
-            return new RarStream(
+            stream = new RarStream(
                 archive.UnpackV1.Value,
                 FileHeader,
                 new MultiVolumeReadOnlyStream(Parts.Cast<RarFilePart>(), archive)
             );
         }
+        else
+        {
+            stream = new RarStream(
+                archive.UnpackV2017.Value,
+                FileHeader,
+                new MultiVolumeReadOnlyStream(Parts.Cast<RarFilePart>(), archive)
+            );
+        }
 
-        return new RarStream(
-            archive.UnpackV2017.Value,
-            FileHeader,
-            new MultiVolumeReadOnlyStream(Parts.Cast<RarFilePart>(), archive)
-        );
+        stream.Initialize();
+        return stream;
     }
 
-    public Task<Stream> OpenEntryStreamAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) =>
-        Task.FromResult(OpenEntryStream());
+    public async Task<Stream> OpenEntryStreamAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        RarStream stream;
+        if (IsRarV3)
+        {
+            stream = new RarStream(
+                archive.UnpackV1.Value,
+                FileHeader,
+                new MultiVolumeReadOnlyStream(Parts.Cast<RarFilePart>(), archive)
+            );
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            stream = new RarStream(
+                archive.UnpackV2017.Value,
+                FileHeader,
+                new MultiVolumeReadOnlyStream(Parts.Cast<RarFilePart>(), archive)
+            );
+        }
+
+        await stream.InitializeAsync(cancellationToken);
+        return stream;
+    }
 
     public bool IsComplete
     {

src/SharpCompress/Archives/SevenZip/SevenZipArchive.cs

@@ -205,6 +205,8 @@ public class SevenZipArchive : AbstractArchive<SevenZipArchiveEntry, SevenZipVol
             .GroupBy(x => x.FilePart.Folder)
             .Any(folder => folder.Count() > 1);
 
+    public override bool IsEncrypted => Entries.First(x => !x.IsDirectory).IsEncrypted;
+
     public override long TotalSize =>
         _database?._packSizes.Aggregate(0L, (total, packSize) => total + packSize) ?? 0;
 

src/SharpCompress/Common/Arc/ArcEntryHeader.cs

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arc
             return value switch
             {
                 1 or 2 => CompressionType.None,
-                3 => CompressionType.RLE90,
+                3 => CompressionType.Packed,
                 4 => CompressionType.Squeezed,
                 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 => CompressionType.Crunched,
                 9 => CompressionType.Squashed,

src/SharpCompress/Common/Arc/ArcFilePart.cs

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arc
                             Header.CompressedSize
                         );
                         break;
-                    case CompressionType.RLE90:
+                    case CompressionType.Packed:
                         compressedStream = new RunLength90Stream(
                             _stream,
                             (int)Header.CompressedSize
@@ -54,6 +54,14 @@ namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arc
                         compressedStream = new SqueezeStream(_stream, (int)Header.CompressedSize);
                         break;
                     case CompressionType.Crunched:
+                        if (Header.OriginalSize > 128 * 1024)
+                        {
+                            throw new NotSupportedException(
+                                "CompressionMethod: "
+                                    + Header.CompressionMethod
+                                    + " with size > 128KB"
+                            );
+                        }
                         compressedStream = new ArcLzwStream(
                             _stream,
                             (int)Header.CompressedSize,

src/SharpCompress/Common/ArchiveType.cs

@@ -8,4 +8,5 @@ public enum ArchiveType
     SevenZip,
     GZip,
     Arc,
+    Arj,
 }

src/SharpCompress/Common/Arj/ArjEntry.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using SharpCompress.Common.Arc;
+using SharpCompress.Common.Arj.Headers;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arj
+{
+    public class ArjEntry : Entry
+    {
+        private readonly ArjFilePart _filePart;
+
+        internal ArjEntry(ArjFilePart filePart)
+        {
+            _filePart = filePart;
+        }
+
+        public override long Crc => _filePart.Header.OriginalCrc32;
+
+        public override string? Key => _filePart?.Header.Name;
+
+        public override string? LinkTarget => null;
+
+        public override long CompressedSize => _filePart?.Header.CompressedSize ?? 0;
+
+        public override CompressionType CompressionType
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (_filePart.Header.CompressionMethod == CompressionMethod.Stored)
+                {
+                    return CompressionType.None;
+                }
+                return CompressionType.ArjLZ77;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override long Size => _filePart?.Header.OriginalSize ?? 0;
+
+        public override DateTime? LastModifiedTime => _filePart.Header.DateTimeModified.DateTime;
+
+        public override DateTime? CreatedTime => _filePart.Header.DateTimeCreated.DateTime;
+
+        public override DateTime? LastAccessedTime => _filePart.Header.DateTimeAccessed.DateTime;
+
+        public override DateTime? ArchivedTime => null;
+
+        public override bool IsEncrypted => false;
+
+        public override bool IsDirectory => _filePart.Header.FileType == FileType.Directory;
+
+        public override bool IsSplitAfter => false;
+
+        internal override IEnumerable<FilePart> Parts => _filePart.Empty();
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Common/Arj/ArjFilePart.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using SharpCompress.Common.Arj.Headers;
+using SharpCompress.Compressors.Arj;
+using SharpCompress.IO;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arj
+{
+    public class ArjFilePart : FilePart
+    {
+        private readonly Stream _stream;
+        internal ArjLocalHeader Header { get; set; }
+
+        internal ArjFilePart(ArjLocalHeader localArjHeader, Stream seekableStream)
+            : base(localArjHeader.ArchiveEncoding)
+        {
+            _stream = seekableStream;
+            Header = localArjHeader;
+        }
+
+        internal override string? FilePartName => Header.Name;
+
+        internal override Stream GetCompressedStream()
+        {
+            if (_stream != null)
+            {
+                Stream compressedStream;
+                switch (Header.CompressionMethod)
+                {
+                    case CompressionMethod.Stored:
+                        compressedStream = new ReadOnlySubStream(
+                            _stream,
+                            Header.DataStartPosition,
+                            Header.CompressedSize
+                        );
+                        break;
+                    case CompressionMethod.CompressedMost:
+                    case CompressionMethod.Compressed:
+                    case CompressionMethod.CompressedFaster:
+                        if (Header.OriginalSize > 128 * 1024)
+                        {
+                            throw new NotSupportedException(
+                                "CompressionMethod: "
+                                    + Header.CompressionMethod
+                                    + " with size > 128KB"
+                            );
+                        }
+                        compressedStream = new LhaStream<Lh7DecoderCfg>(
+                            _stream,
+                            (int)Header.OriginalSize
+                        );
+                        break;
+                    case CompressionMethod.CompressedFastest:
+                        compressedStream = new LHDecoderStream(_stream, (int)Header.OriginalSize);
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        throw new NotSupportedException(
+                            "CompressionMethod: " + Header.CompressionMethod
+                        );
+                }
+                return compressedStream;
+            }
+            return _stream.NotNull();
+        }
+
+        internal override Stream GetRawStream() => _stream;
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Common/Arj/ArjVolume.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using SharpCompress.Common.Rar;
+using SharpCompress.Common.Rar.Headers;
+using SharpCompress.Readers;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arj
+{
+    public class ArjVolume : Volume
+    {
+        public ArjVolume(Stream stream, ReaderOptions readerOptions, int index = 0)
+            : base(stream, readerOptions, index) { }
+
+        public override bool IsFirstVolume
+        {
+            get { return true; }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// ArjArchive is part of a multi-part archive.
+        /// </summary>
+        public override bool IsMultiVolume
+        {
+            get { return false; }
+        }
+
+        internal IEnumerable<ArjFilePart> GetVolumeFileParts()
+        {
+            return new List<ArjFilePart>();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Common/Arj/Headers/ArjHeader.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using SharpCompress.Common.Zip.Headers;
+using SharpCompress.Crypto;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arj.Headers
+{
+    public enum ArjHeaderType
+    {
+        MainHeader,
+        LocalHeader,
+    }
+
+    public abstract class ArjHeader
+    {
+        private const int FIRST_HDR_SIZE = 34;
+        private const ushort ARJ_MAGIC = 0xEA60;
+
+        public ArjHeader(ArjHeaderType type)
+        {
+            ArjHeaderType = type;
+        }
+
+        public ArjHeaderType ArjHeaderType { get; }
+        public byte Flags { get; set; }
+        public FileType FileType { get; set; }
+
+        public abstract ArjHeader? Read(Stream reader);
+
+        public byte[] ReadHeader(Stream stream)
+        {
+            // check for magic bytes
+            Span<byte> magic = stackalloc byte[2];
+            if (stream.Read(magic) != 2)
+            {
+                return Array.Empty<byte>();
+            }
+
+            var magicValue = (ushort)(magic[0] | magic[1] << 8);
+            if (magicValue != ARJ_MAGIC)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidDataException("Not an ARJ file (wrong magic bytes)");
+            }
+
+            // read header_size
+            byte[] headerBytes = new byte[2];
+            stream.Read(headerBytes, 0, 2);
+            var headerSize = (ushort)(headerBytes[0] | headerBytes[1] << 8);
+            if (headerSize < 1)
+            {
+                return Array.Empty<byte>();
+            }
+
+            var body = new byte[headerSize];
+            var read = stream.Read(body, 0, headerSize);
+            if (read < headerSize)
+            {
+                return Array.Empty<byte>();
+            }
+
+            byte[] crc = new byte[4];
+            read = stream.Read(crc, 0, 4);
+            var checksum = Crc32Stream.Compute(body);
+            // Compute the hash value
+            if (checksum != BitConverter.ToUInt32(crc, 0))
+            {
+                throw new InvalidDataException("Header checksum is invalid");
+            }
+            return body;
+        }
+
+        protected List<byte[]> ReadExtendedHeaders(Stream reader)
+        {
+            List<byte[]> extendedHeader = new List<byte[]>();
+            byte[] buffer = new byte[2];
+
+            while (true)
+            {
+                int bytesRead = reader.Read(buffer, 0, 2);
+                if (bytesRead < 2)
+                {
+                    throw new EndOfStreamException(
+                        "Unexpected end of stream while reading extended header size."
+                    );
+                }
+
+                var extHeaderSize = (ushort)(buffer[0] | (buffer[1] << 8));
+                if (extHeaderSize == 0)
+                {
+                    return extendedHeader;
+                }
+
+                byte[] header = new byte[extHeaderSize];
+                bytesRead = reader.Read(header, 0, extHeaderSize);
+                if (bytesRead < extHeaderSize)
+                {
+                    throw new EndOfStreamException(
+                        "Unexpected end of stream while reading extended header data."
+                    );
+                }
+
+                byte[] crc = new byte[4];
+                bytesRead = reader.Read(crc, 0, 4);
+                if (bytesRead < 4)
+                {
+                    throw new EndOfStreamException(
+                        "Unexpected end of stream while reading extended header CRC."
+                    );
+                }
+
+                var checksum = Crc32Stream.Compute(header);
+                if (checksum != BitConverter.ToUInt32(crc, 0))
+                {
+                    throw new InvalidDataException("Extended header checksum is invalid");
+                }
+
+                extendedHeader.Add(header);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Flag helpers
+        public bool IsGabled => (Flags & 0x01) != 0;
+        public bool IsAnsiPage => (Flags & 0x02) != 0;
+        public bool IsVolume => (Flags & 0x04) != 0;
+        public bool IsArjProtected => (Flags & 0x08) != 0;
+        public bool IsPathSym => (Flags & 0x10) != 0;
+        public bool IsBackup => (Flags & 0x20) != 0;
+        public bool IsSecured => (Flags & 0x40) != 0;
+        public bool IsAltName => (Flags & 0x80) != 0;
+
+        public static FileType FileTypeFromByte(byte value)
+        {
+            return Enum.IsDefined(typeof(FileType), value)
+                ? (FileType)value
+                : Headers.FileType.Unknown;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Common/Arj/Headers/ArjLocalHeader.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arj.Headers
+{
+    public class ArjLocalHeader : ArjHeader
+    {
+        public ArchiveEncoding ArchiveEncoding { get; }
+        public long DataStartPosition { get; protected set; }
+
+        public byte ArchiverVersionNumber { get; set; }
+        public byte MinVersionToExtract { get; set; }
+        public HostOS HostOS { get; set; }
+        public CompressionMethod CompressionMethod { get; set; }
+        public DosDateTime DateTimeModified { get; set; } = new DosDateTime(0);
+        public long CompressedSize { get; set; }
+        public long OriginalSize { get; set; }
+        public long OriginalCrc32 { get; set; }
+        public int FileSpecPosition { get; set; }
+        public int FileAccessMode { get; set; }
+        public byte FirstChapter { get; set; }
+        public byte LastChapter { get; set; }
+        public long ExtendedFilePosition { get; set; }
+        public DosDateTime DateTimeAccessed { get; set; } = new DosDateTime(0);
+        public DosDateTime DateTimeCreated { get; set; } = new DosDateTime(0);
+        public long OriginalSizeEvenForVolumes { get; set; }
+        public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+        public string Comment { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+        private const byte StdHdrSize = 30;
+        private const byte R9HdrSize = 46;
+
+        public ArjLocalHeader(ArchiveEncoding archiveEncoding)
+            : base(ArjHeaderType.LocalHeader)
+        {
+            ArchiveEncoding =
+                archiveEncoding ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(archiveEncoding));
+        }
+
+        public override ArjHeader? Read(Stream stream)
+        {
+            var body = ReadHeader(stream);
+            if (body.Length > 0)
+            {
+                ReadExtendedHeaders(stream);
+                var header = LoadFrom(body);
+                header.DataStartPosition = stream.Position;
+                return header;
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public ArjLocalHeader LoadFrom(byte[] headerBytes)
+        {
+            int offset = 0;
+
+            int ReadInt16()
+            {
+                if (offset + 1 >= headerBytes.Length)
+                {
+                    throw new EndOfStreamException();
+                }
+                var v = headerBytes[offset] & 0xFF | (headerBytes[offset + 1] & 0xFF) << 8;
+                offset += 2;
+                return v;
+            }
+            long ReadInt32()
+            {
+                if (offset + 3 >= headerBytes.Length)
+                {
+                    throw new EndOfStreamException();
+                }
+                long v =
+                    headerBytes[offset] & 0xFF
+                    | (headerBytes[offset + 1] & 0xFF) << 8
+                    | (headerBytes[offset + 2] & 0xFF) << 16
+                    | (headerBytes[offset + 3] & 0xFF) << 24;
+                offset += 4;
+                return v;
+            }
+
+            byte headerSize = headerBytes[offset++];
+            ArchiverVersionNumber = headerBytes[offset++];
+            MinVersionToExtract = headerBytes[offset++];
+            HostOS hostOS = (HostOS)headerBytes[offset++];
+            Flags = headerBytes[offset++];
+            CompressionMethod = CompressionMethodFromByte(headerBytes[offset++]);
+            FileType = FileTypeFromByte(headerBytes[offset++]);
+
+            offset++; // Skip 1 byte
+
+            var rawTimestamp = ReadInt32();
+            DateTimeModified =
+                rawTimestamp != 0 ? new DosDateTime(rawTimestamp) : new DosDateTime(0);
+
+            CompressedSize = ReadInt32();
+            OriginalSize = ReadInt32();
+            OriginalCrc32 = ReadInt32();
+            FileSpecPosition = ReadInt16();
+            FileAccessMode = ReadInt16();
+
+            FirstChapter = headerBytes[offset++];
+            LastChapter = headerBytes[offset++];
+
+            ExtendedFilePosition = 0;
+            OriginalSizeEvenForVolumes = 0;
+
+            if (headerSize > StdHdrSize)
+            {
+                ExtendedFilePosition = ReadInt32();
+
+                if (headerSize >= R9HdrSize)
+                {
+                    rawTimestamp = ReadInt32();
+                    DateTimeAccessed =
+                        rawTimestamp != 0 ? new DosDateTime(rawTimestamp) : new DosDateTime(0);
+                    rawTimestamp = ReadInt32();
+                    DateTimeCreated =
+                        rawTimestamp != 0 ? new DosDateTime(rawTimestamp) : new DosDateTime(0);
+                    OriginalSizeEvenForVolumes = ReadInt32();
+                }
+            }
+
+            Name = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(
+                headerBytes,
+                offset,
+                Array.IndexOf(headerBytes, (byte)0, offset) - offset
+            );
+            offset += Name.Length + 1;
+
+            Comment = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(
+                headerBytes,
+                offset,
+                Array.IndexOf(headerBytes, (byte)0, offset) - offset
+            );
+            offset += Comment.Length + 1;
+
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public static CompressionMethod CompressionMethodFromByte(byte value)
+        {
+            return value switch
+            {
+                0 => CompressionMethod.Stored,
+                1 => CompressionMethod.CompressedMost,
+                2 => CompressionMethod.Compressed,
+                3 => CompressionMethod.CompressedFaster,
+                4 => CompressionMethod.CompressedFastest,
+                8 => CompressionMethod.NoDataNoCrc,
+                9 => CompressionMethod.NoData,
+                _ => CompressionMethod.Unknown,
+            };
+        }
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Common/Arj/Headers/ArjMainHeader.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+using System;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text;
+using SharpCompress.Compressors.Deflate;
+using SharpCompress.Crypto;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arj.Headers
+{
+    public class ArjMainHeader : ArjHeader
+    {
+        private const int FIRST_HDR_SIZE = 34;
+        private const ushort ARJ_MAGIC = 0xEA60;
+
+        public ArchiveEncoding ArchiveEncoding { get; }
+
+        public int ArchiverVersionNumber { get; private set; }
+        public int MinVersionToExtract { get; private set; }
+        public HostOS HostOs { get; private set; }
+        public int SecurityVersion { get; private set; }
+        public DosDateTime CreationDateTime { get; private set; } = new DosDateTime(0);
+        public long CompressedSize { get; private set; }
+        public long ArchiveSize { get; private set; }
+        public long SecurityEnvelope { get; private set; }
+        public int FileSpecPosition { get; private set; }
+        public int SecurityEnvelopeLength { get; private set; }
+        public int EncryptionVersion { get; private set; }
+        public int LastChapter { get; private set; }
+
+        public int ArjProtectionFactor { get; private set; }
+        public int Flags2 { get; private set; }
+        public string Name { get; private set; } = string.Empty;
+        public string Comment { get; private set; } = string.Empty;
+
+        public ArjMainHeader(ArchiveEncoding archiveEncoding)
+            : base(ArjHeaderType.MainHeader)
+        {
+            ArchiveEncoding =
+                archiveEncoding ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(archiveEncoding));
+        }
+
+        public override ArjHeader? Read(Stream stream)
+        {
+            var body = ReadHeader(stream);
+            ReadExtendedHeaders(stream);
+            return LoadFrom(body);
+        }
+
+        public ArjMainHeader LoadFrom(byte[] headerBytes)
+        {
+            var offset = 1;
+
+            byte ReadByte()
+            {
+                if (offset >= headerBytes.Length)
+                {
+                    throw new EndOfStreamException();
+                }
+                return (byte)(headerBytes[offset++] & 0xFF);
+            }
+
+            int ReadInt16()
+            {
+                if (offset + 1 >= headerBytes.Length)
+                {
+                    throw new EndOfStreamException();
+                }
+                var v = headerBytes[offset] & 0xFF | (headerBytes[offset + 1] & 0xFF) << 8;
+                offset += 2;
+                return v;
+            }
+
+            long ReadInt32()
+            {
+                if (offset + 3 >= headerBytes.Length)
+                {
+                    throw new EndOfStreamException();
+                }
+                long v =
+                    headerBytes[offset] & 0xFF
+                    | (headerBytes[offset + 1] & 0xFF) << 8
+                    | (headerBytes[offset + 2] & 0xFF) << 16
+                    | (headerBytes[offset + 3] & 0xFF) << 24;
+                offset += 4;
+                return v;
+            }
+            string ReadNullTerminatedString(byte[] x, int startIndex)
+            {
+                var result = new StringBuilder();
+                int i = startIndex;
+
+                while (i < x.Length && x[i] != 0)
+                {
+                    result.Append((char)x[i]);
+                    i++;
+                }
+
+                // Skip the null terminator
+                i++;
+                if (i < x.Length)
+                {
+                    byte[] remainder = new byte[x.Length - i];
+                    Array.Copy(x, i, remainder, 0, remainder.Length);
+                    x = remainder;
+                }
+
+                return result.ToString();
+            }
+
+            ArchiverVersionNumber = ReadByte();
+            MinVersionToExtract = ReadByte();
+
+            var hostOsByte = ReadByte();
+            HostOs = hostOsByte <= 11 ? (HostOS)hostOsByte : HostOS.Unknown;
+
+            Flags = ReadByte();
+            SecurityVersion = ReadByte();
+            FileType = FileTypeFromByte(ReadByte());
+
+            offset++; // skip reserved
+
+            CreationDateTime = new DosDateTime((int)ReadInt32());
+            CompressedSize = ReadInt32();
+            ArchiveSize = ReadInt32();
+
+            SecurityEnvelope = ReadInt32();
+            FileSpecPosition = ReadInt16();
+            SecurityEnvelopeLength = ReadInt16();
+
+            EncryptionVersion = ReadByte();
+            LastChapter = ReadByte();
+
+            Name = ReadNullTerminatedString(headerBytes, offset);
+            Comment = ReadNullTerminatedString(headerBytes, offset + 1 + Name.Length);
+
+            return this;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Common/Arj/Headers/CompressionMethod.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arj.Headers
+{
+    public enum CompressionMethod
+    {
+        Stored = 0,
+        CompressedMost = 1,
+        Compressed = 2,
+        CompressedFaster = 3,
+        CompressedFastest = 4,
+        NoDataNoCrc = 8,
+        NoData = 9,
+        Unknown,
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Common/Arj/Headers/DosDateTime.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arj.Headers
+{
+    public class DosDateTime
+    {
+        public DateTime DateTime { get; }
+
+        public DosDateTime(long dosValue)
+        {
+            // Ensure only the lower 32 bits are used
+            int value = unchecked((int)(dosValue & 0xFFFFFFFF));
+
+            var date = (value >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
+            var time = value & 0xFFFF;
+
+            var day = date & 0x1F;
+            var month = (date >> 5) & 0x0F;
+            var year = ((date >> 9) & 0x7F) + 1980;
+
+            var second = (time & 0x1F) * 2;
+            var minute = (time >> 5) & 0x3F;
+            var hour = (time >> 11) & 0x1F;
+
+            try
+            {
+                DateTime = new DateTime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second);
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                DateTime = DateTime.MinValue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override string ToString() => DateTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Common/Arj/Headers/FileType.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arj.Headers
+{
+    public enum FileType : byte
+    {
+        Binary = 0,
+        Text7Bit = 1,
+        CommentHeader = 2,
+        Directory = 3,
+        VolumeLabel = 4,
+        ChapterLabel = 5,
+        Unknown = 255,
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Common/Arj/Headers/HostOS.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Common.Arj.Headers
+{
+    public enum HostOS
+    {
+        MsDos = 0,
+        PrimOS = 1,
+        Unix = 2,
+        Amiga = 3,
+        MacOs = 4,
+        OS2 = 5,
+        AppleGS = 6,
+        AtariST = 7,
+        NeXT = 8,
+        VaxVMS = 9,
+        Win95 = 10,
+        Win32 = 11,
+        Unknown = 255,
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Common/CompressionType.cs

@@ -23,10 +23,11 @@ public enum CompressionType
     Reduce4,
     Explode,
     Squeezed,
-    RLE90,
+    Packed,
     Crunched,
     Squashed,
     Crushed,
     Distilled,
     ZStandard,
+    ArjLZ77,
 }

src/SharpCompress/Common/EntryStream.cs

@@ -64,6 +64,11 @@ public class EntryStream : Stream, IStreamStack
 
     protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
     {
+        if (_isDisposed)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+        _isDisposed = true;
         if (!(_completed || _reader.Cancelled))
         {
             SkipEntry();
@@ -81,12 +86,6 @@ public class EntryStream : Stream, IStreamStack
                 lzmaStream.Flush(); //Lzma over reads. Knock it back
             }
         }
-
-        if (_isDisposed)
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-        _isDisposed = true;
 #if DEBUG_STREAMS
         this.DebugDispose(typeof(EntryStream));
 #endif
@@ -97,6 +96,11 @@ public class EntryStream : Stream, IStreamStack
 #if !NETFRAMEWORK && !NETSTANDARD2_0
     public override async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
     {
+        if (_isDisposed)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+        _isDisposed = true;
         if (!(_completed || _reader.Cancelled))
         {
             await SkipEntryAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
@@ -114,12 +118,6 @@ public class EntryStream : Stream, IStreamStack
                 await lzmaStream.FlushAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
             }
         }
-
-        if (_isDisposed)
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-        _isDisposed = true;
 #if DEBUG_STREAMS
         this.DebugDispose(typeof(EntryStream));
 #endif
@@ -204,4 +202,11 @@ public class EntryStream : Stream, IStreamStack
 
     public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) =>
         throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+    public override Task WriteAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    ) => throw new NotSupportedException();
 }

src/SharpCompress/Common/Tar/Headers/TarHeader.cs

@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ internal sealed class TarHeader
 
     internal const int BLOCK_SIZE = 512;
 
+    // Maximum size for long name/link headers to prevent memory exhaustion attacks
+    // This is generous enough for most real-world scenarios (32KB)
+    private const int MAX_LONG_NAME_SIZE = 32768;
+
     internal void Write(Stream output)
     {
         var buffer = new byte[BLOCK_SIZE];
@@ -186,6 +190,15 @@ internal sealed class TarHeader
     private string ReadLongName(BinaryReader reader, byte[] buffer)
     {
         var size = ReadSize(buffer);
+
+        // Validate size to prevent memory exhaustion from malformed headers
+        if (size < 0 || size > MAX_LONG_NAME_SIZE)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidFormatException(
+                $"Long name size {size} is invalid or exceeds maximum allowed size of {MAX_LONG_NAME_SIZE} bytes"
+            );
+        }
+
         var nameLength = (int)size;
         var nameBytes = reader.ReadBytes(nameLength);
         var remainingBytesToRead = BLOCK_SIZE - (nameLength % BLOCK_SIZE);

src/SharpCompress/Common/Zip/WinzipAesEncryptionData.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Buffers.Binary;
 using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Text;
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Common.Zip;
 
@@ -19,8 +20,24 @@ internal class WinzipAesEncryptionData
     {
         _keySize = keySize;
 
-#if NETFRAMEWORK || NETSTANDARD2_0
+#if NETFRAMEWORK
         var rfc2898 = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(password, salt, RFC2898_ITERATIONS);
+        KeyBytes = rfc2898.GetBytes(KeySizeInBytes);
+        IvBytes = rfc2898.GetBytes(KeySizeInBytes);
+        var generatedVerifyValue = rfc2898.GetBytes(2);
+#elif NET10_0_OR_GREATER
+        var derivedKeySize = (KeySizeInBytes * 2) + 2;
+        var passwordBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password);
+        var derivedKey = Rfc2898DeriveBytes.Pbkdf2(
+            passwordBytes,
+            salt,
+            RFC2898_ITERATIONS,
+            HashAlgorithmName.SHA1,
+            derivedKeySize
+        );
+        KeyBytes = derivedKey.AsSpan(0, KeySizeInBytes).ToArray();
+        IvBytes = derivedKey.AsSpan(KeySizeInBytes, KeySizeInBytes).ToArray();
+        var generatedVerifyValue = derivedKey.AsSpan((KeySizeInBytes * 2), 2).ToArray();
 #else
         var rfc2898 = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(
             password,
@@ -28,11 +45,10 @@ internal class WinzipAesEncryptionData
             RFC2898_ITERATIONS,
             HashAlgorithmName.SHA1
         );
-#endif
-
-        KeyBytes = rfc2898.GetBytes(KeySizeInBytes); // 16 or 24 or 32 ???
+        KeyBytes = rfc2898.GetBytes(KeySizeInBytes);
         IvBytes = rfc2898.GetBytes(KeySizeInBytes);
         var generatedVerifyValue = rfc2898.GetBytes(2);
+#endif
 
         var verify = BinaryPrimitives.ReadInt16LittleEndian(passwordVerifyValue);
         var generated = BinaryPrimitives.ReadInt16LittleEndian(generatedVerifyValue);

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ADC/ADCBase.cs

@@ -24,10 +24,29 @@
 // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 // THE SOFTWARE.
 using System;
+using System.Buffers;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ADC;
 
+/// <summary>
+/// Result of an ADC decompression operation
+/// </summary>
+public class AdcDecompressResult
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Number of bytes read from input
+    /// </summary>
+    public int BytesRead { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Decompressed output buffer
+    /// </summary>
+    public byte[]? Output { get; set; }
+}
+
 /// <summary>
 /// Provides static methods for decompressing Apple Data Compression data
 /// </summary>
@@ -78,6 +97,173 @@ public static class ADCBase
     public static int Decompress(byte[] input, out byte[]? output, int bufferSize = 262144) =>
         Decompress(new MemoryStream(input), out output, bufferSize);
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Decompresses a byte buffer asynchronously that's compressed with ADC
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="input">Compressed buffer</param>
+    /// <param name="bufferSize">Max size for decompressed data</param>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token</param>
+    /// <returns>Result containing bytes read and decompressed data</returns>
+    public static async Task<AdcDecompressResult> DecompressAsync(
+        byte[] input,
+        int bufferSize = 262144,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    ) => await DecompressAsync(new MemoryStream(input), bufferSize, cancellationToken);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Decompresses a stream asynchronously that's compressed with ADC
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="input">Stream containing compressed data</param>
+    /// <param name="bufferSize">Max size for decompressed data</param>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token</param>
+    /// <returns>Result containing bytes read and decompressed data</returns>
+    public static async Task<AdcDecompressResult> DecompressAsync(
+        Stream input,
+        int bufferSize = 262144,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var result = new AdcDecompressResult();
+
+        if (input is null || input.Length == 0)
+        {
+            result.BytesRead = 0;
+            result.Output = null;
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        var start = (int)input.Position;
+        var position = (int)input.Position;
+        int chunkSize;
+        int offset;
+        int chunkType;
+        var buffer = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(bufferSize);
+        var outPosition = 0;
+        var full = false;
+        byte[] temp = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(3);
+
+        try
+        {
+            while (position < input.Length)
+            {
+                cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+                var readByte = input.ReadByte();
+                if (readByte == -1)
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                chunkType = GetChunkType((byte)readByte);
+
+                switch (chunkType)
+                {
+                    case PLAIN:
+                        chunkSize = GetChunkSize((byte)readByte);
+                        if (outPosition + chunkSize > bufferSize)
+                        {
+                            full = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        var readCount = await input.ReadAsync(
+                            buffer,
+                            outPosition,
+                            chunkSize,
+                            cancellationToken
+                        );
+                        outPosition += readCount;
+                        position += readCount + 1;
+                        break;
+                    case TWO_BYTE:
+                        chunkSize = GetChunkSize((byte)readByte);
+                        temp[0] = (byte)readByte;
+                        temp[1] = (byte)input.ReadByte();
+                        offset = GetOffset(temp.AsSpan(0, 2));
+                        if (outPosition + chunkSize > bufferSize)
+                        {
+                            full = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        if (offset == 0)
+                        {
+                            var lastByte = buffer[outPosition - 1];
+                            for (var i = 0; i < chunkSize; i++)
+                            {
+                                buffer[outPosition] = lastByte;
+                                outPosition++;
+                            }
+
+                            position += 2;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            for (var i = 0; i < chunkSize; i++)
+                            {
+                                buffer[outPosition] = buffer[outPosition - offset - 1];
+                                outPosition++;
+                            }
+
+                            position += 2;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case THREE_BYTE:
+                        chunkSize = GetChunkSize((byte)readByte);
+                        temp[0] = (byte)readByte;
+                        temp[1] = (byte)input.ReadByte();
+                        temp[2] = (byte)input.ReadByte();
+                        offset = GetOffset(temp.AsSpan(0, 3));
+                        if (outPosition + chunkSize > bufferSize)
+                        {
+                            full = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        if (offset == 0)
+                        {
+                            var lastByte = buffer[outPosition - 1];
+                            for (var i = 0; i < chunkSize; i++)
+                            {
+                                buffer[outPosition] = lastByte;
+                                outPosition++;
+                            }
+
+                            position += 3;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            for (var i = 0; i < chunkSize; i++)
+                            {
+                                buffer[outPosition] = buffer[outPosition - offset - 1];
+                                outPosition++;
+                            }
+
+                            position += 3;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                if (full)
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            var output = new byte[outPosition];
+            Array.Copy(buffer, output, outPosition);
+            result.BytesRead = position - start;
+            result.Output = output;
+            return result;
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(buffer);
+            ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(temp);
+        }
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Decompresses a stream that's compressed with ADC
     /// </summary>

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/ADC/ADCStream.cs

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.ADC;
@@ -187,6 +189,76 @@ public sealed class ADCStream : Stream, IStreamStack
         return copied;
     }
 
+    public override async Task<int> ReadAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        if (count == 0)
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        if (buffer is null)
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(buffer));
+        }
+        if (count < 0)
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count));
+        }
+        if (offset < buffer.GetLowerBound(0))
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(offset));
+        }
+        if ((offset + count) > buffer.GetLength(0))
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count));
+        }
+
+        if (_outBuffer is null)
+        {
+            var result = await ADCBase.DecompressAsync(
+                _stream,
+                cancellationToken: cancellationToken
+            );
+            _outBuffer = result.Output;
+            _outPosition = 0;
+        }
+
+        var inPosition = offset;
+        var toCopy = count;
+        var copied = 0;
+
+        while (_outPosition + toCopy >= _outBuffer.Length)
+        {
+            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+            var piece = _outBuffer.Length - _outPosition;
+            Array.Copy(_outBuffer, _outPosition, buffer, inPosition, piece);
+            inPosition += piece;
+            copied += piece;
+            _position += piece;
+            toCopy -= piece;
+            var result = await ADCBase.DecompressAsync(
+                _stream,
+                cancellationToken: cancellationToken
+            );
+            _outBuffer = result.Output;
+            _outPosition = 0;
+            if (result.BytesRead == 0 || _outBuffer is null || _outBuffer.Length == 0)
+            {
+                return copied;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Array.Copy(_outBuffer, _outPosition, buffer, inPosition, toCopy);
+        _outPosition += toCopy;
+        _position += toCopy;
+        copied += toCopy;
+        return copied;
+    }
+
     public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) => throw new NotSupportedException();
 
     public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotSupportedException();

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Arj/BitReader.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+using System;
+using System.IO;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Arj
+{
+    [CLSCompliant(true)]
+    public class BitReader
+    {
+        private readonly Stream _input;
+        private int _bitBuffer; // currently buffered bits
+        private int _bitCount; // number of bits in buffer
+
+        public BitReader(Stream input)
+        {
+            _input = input ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(input));
+            _bitBuffer = 0;
+            _bitCount = 0;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reads a single bit from the stream. Returns 0 or 1.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int ReadBit()
+        {
+            if (_bitCount == 0)
+            {
+                int nextByte = _input.ReadByte();
+                if (nextByte < 0)
+                {
+                    throw new EndOfStreamException("No more data available in BitReader.");
+                }
+
+                _bitBuffer = nextByte;
+                _bitCount = 8;
+            }
+
+            int bit = (_bitBuffer >> (_bitCount - 1)) & 1;
+            _bitCount--;
+            return bit;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reads n bits (up to 32) from the stream.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int ReadBits(int count)
+        {
+            if (count < 0 || count > 32)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
+                    nameof(count),
+                    "Count must be between 0 and 32."
+                );
+            }
+
+            int result = 0;
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+            {
+                result = (result << 1) | ReadBit();
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Resets any buffered bits.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void AlignToByte()
+        {
+            _bitCount = 0;
+            _bitBuffer = 0;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Arj/HistoryIterator.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Arj
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Iterator that reads & pushes values back into the ring buffer.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class HistoryIterator : IEnumerator<byte>
+    {
+        private int _index;
+        private readonly IRingBuffer _ring;
+
+        public HistoryIterator(IRingBuffer ring, int startIndex)
+        {
+            _ring = ring;
+            _index = startIndex;
+        }
+
+        public bool MoveNext()
+        {
+            Current = _ring[_index];
+            _index = unchecked(_index + 1);
+
+            // Push value back into the ring buffer
+            _ring.Push(Current);
+
+            return true; // iterator is infinite
+        }
+
+        public void Reset()
+        {
+            throw new NotSupportedException();
+        }
+
+        public byte Current { get; private set; }
+
+        object IEnumerator.Current => Current;
+
+        public void Dispose() { }
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Arj/HuffmanTree.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Arj
+{
+    [CLSCompliant(true)]
+    public enum NodeType
+    {
+        Leaf,
+        Branch,
+    }
+
+    [CLSCompliant(true)]
+    public sealed class TreeEntry
+    {
+        public readonly NodeType Type;
+        public readonly int LeafValue;
+        public readonly int BranchIndex;
+
+        public const int MAX_INDEX = 4096;
+
+        private TreeEntry(NodeType type, int leafValue, int branchIndex)
+        {
+            Type = type;
+            LeafValue = leafValue;
+            BranchIndex = branchIndex;
+        }
+
+        public static TreeEntry Leaf(int value)
+        {
+            return new TreeEntry(NodeType.Leaf, value, -1);
+        }
+
+        public static TreeEntry Branch(int index)
+        {
+            if (index >= MAX_INDEX)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
+                    nameof(index),
+                    "Branch index exceeds MAX_INDEX"
+                );
+            }
+            return new TreeEntry(NodeType.Branch, 0, index);
+        }
+    }
+
+    [CLSCompliant(true)]
+    public sealed class HuffTree
+    {
+        private readonly List<TreeEntry> _tree;
+
+        public HuffTree(int capacity = 0)
+        {
+            _tree = new List<TreeEntry>(capacity);
+        }
+
+        public void SetSingle(int value)
+        {
+            _tree.Clear();
+            _tree.Add(TreeEntry.Leaf(value));
+        }
+
+        public void BuildTree(byte[] lengths, int count)
+        {
+            if (lengths == null)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(lengths));
+            }
+
+            if (count < 0 || count > lengths.Length)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count));
+            }
+
+            if (count > TreeEntry.MAX_INDEX / 2)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentException(
+                    $"Count exceeds maximum allowed: {TreeEntry.MAX_INDEX / 2}"
+                );
+            }
+            byte[] slice = new byte[count];
+            Array.Copy(lengths, slice, count);
+
+            BuildTree(slice);
+        }
+
+        public void BuildTree(byte[] valueLengths)
+        {
+            if (valueLengths == null)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(valueLengths));
+            }
+
+            if (valueLengths.Length > TreeEntry.MAX_INDEX / 2)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Too many code lengths");
+            }
+
+            _tree.Clear();
+
+            int maxAllocated = 1; // start with a single (root) node
+
+            for (byte currentLen = 1; ; currentLen++)
+            {
+                // add missing branches up to current limit
+                int maxLimit = maxAllocated;
+
+                for (int i = _tree.Count; i < maxLimit; i++)
+                {
+                    // TreeEntry.Branch may throw if index too large
+                    try
+                    {
+                        _tree.Add(TreeEntry.Branch(maxAllocated));
+                    }
+                    catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e)
+                    {
+                        _tree.Clear();
+                        throw new InvalidOperationException("Branch index exceeds limit", e);
+                    }
+
+                    // each branch node allocates two children
+                    maxAllocated += 2;
+                }
+
+                // fill tree with leaves found in the lengths table at the current length
+                bool moreLeaves = false;
+
+                for (int value = 0; value < valueLengths.Length; value++)
+                {
+                    byte len = valueLengths[value];
+                    if (len == currentLen)
+                    {
+                        _tree.Add(TreeEntry.Leaf(value));
+                    }
+                    else if (len > currentLen)
+                    {
+                        moreLeaves = true; // there are more leaves to process
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // sanity check (too many leaves)
+                if (_tree.Count > maxAllocated)
+                {
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Too many leaves");
+                }
+
+                // stop when no longer finding longer codes
+                if (!moreLeaves)
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // ensure tree is complete
+            if (_tree.Count != maxAllocated)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                    $"Missing some leaves: tree count = {_tree.Count}, expected = {maxAllocated}"
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        public int ReadEntry(BitReader reader)
+        {
+            if (_tree.Count == 0)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Tree not initialized");
+            }
+
+            TreeEntry node = _tree[0];
+            while (true)
+            {
+                if (node.Type == NodeType.Leaf)
+                {
+                    return node.LeafValue;
+                }
+
+                int bit = reader.ReadBit();
+                int index = node.BranchIndex + bit;
+
+                if (index >= _tree.Count)
+                {
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid branch index during read");
+                }
+
+                node = _tree[index];
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override string ToString()
+        {
+            var result = new StringBuilder();
+
+            void FormatStep(int index, string prefix)
+            {
+                var node = _tree[index];
+                if (node.Type == NodeType.Leaf)
+                {
+                    result.AppendLine($"{prefix} -> {node.LeafValue}");
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    FormatStep(node.BranchIndex, prefix + "0");
+                    FormatStep(node.BranchIndex + 1, prefix + "1");
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (_tree.Count > 0)
+            {
+                FormatStep(0, "");
+            }
+
+            return result.ToString();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Arj/ILhaDecoderConfig.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Arj
+{
+    public interface ILhaDecoderConfig
+    {
+        int HistoryBits { get; }
+        int OffsetBits { get; }
+        RingBuffer RingBuffer { get; }
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Arj/IRingBuffer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Arj
+{
+    public interface IRingBuffer
+    {
+        int BufferSize { get; }
+
+        int Cursor { get; }
+        void SetCursor(int pos);
+
+        void Push(byte value);
+
+        HistoryIterator IterFromOffset(int offset);
+        HistoryIterator IterFromPos(int pos);
+
+        byte this[int index] { get; }
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Arj/LHDecoderStream.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using SharpCompress.IO;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Arj
+{
+    [CLSCompliant(true)]
+    public sealed class LHDecoderStream : Stream, IStreamStack
+    {
+#if DEBUG_STREAMS
+        long IStreamStack.InstanceId { get; set; }
+#endif
+        int IStreamStack.DefaultBufferSize { get; set; }
+
+        Stream IStreamStack.BaseStream() => _stream;
+
+        int IStreamStack.BufferSize
+        {
+            get => 0;
+            set { }
+        }
+        int IStreamStack.BufferPosition
+        {
+            get => 0;
+            set { }
+        }
+
+        void IStreamStack.SetPosition(long position) { }
+
+        private readonly BitReader _bitReader;
+        private readonly Stream _stream;
+
+        // Buffer containing *all* bytes decoded so far.
+        private readonly List<byte> _buffer = new();
+
+        private long _readPosition;
+        private readonly int _originalSize;
+        private bool _finishedDecoding;
+        private bool _disposed;
+
+        private const int THRESHOLD = 3;
+
+        public LHDecoderStream(Stream compressedStream, int originalSize)
+        {
+            _stream = compressedStream ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(compressedStream));
+            if (!compressedStream.CanRead)
+                throw new ArgumentException(
+                    "compressedStream must be readable.",
+                    nameof(compressedStream)
+                );
+
+            _bitReader = new BitReader(compressedStream);
+            _originalSize = originalSize;
+            _readPosition = 0;
+            _finishedDecoding = (originalSize == 0);
+        }
+
+        public Stream BaseStream => _stream;
+
+        public override bool CanRead => true;
+        public override bool CanSeek => false;
+        public override bool CanWrite => false;
+
+        public override long Length => _originalSize;
+
+        public override long Position
+        {
+            get => _readPosition;
+            set => throw new NotSupportedException();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Decodes a single element (literal or back-reference) and appends it to _buffer.
+        /// Returns true if data was added, or false if all input has already been decoded.
+        /// </summary>
+        private bool DecodeNext()
+        {
+            if (_buffer.Count >= _originalSize)
+            {
+                _finishedDecoding = true;
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            int len = DecodeVal(0, 7);
+            if (len == 0)
+            {
+                byte nextChar = (byte)_bitReader.ReadBits(8);
+                _buffer.Add(nextChar);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                int repCount = len + THRESHOLD - 1;
+                int backPtr = DecodeVal(9, 13);
+
+                if (backPtr >= _buffer.Count)
+                    throw new InvalidDataException("Invalid back_ptr in LH stream");
+
+                int srcIndex = _buffer.Count - 1 - backPtr;
+                for (int j = 0; j < repCount && _buffer.Count < _originalSize; j++)
+                {
+                    byte b = _buffer[srcIndex];
+                    _buffer.Add(b);
+                    srcIndex++;
+                    // srcIndex may grow; it's allowed (source region can overlap destination)
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (_buffer.Count >= _originalSize)
+            {
+                _finishedDecoding = true;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private int DecodeVal(int from, int to)
+        {
+            int add = 0;
+            int bit = from;
+
+            while (bit < to && _bitReader.ReadBits(1) == 1)
+            {
+                add |= 1 << bit;
+                bit++;
+            }
+
+            int res = bit > 0 ? _bitReader.ReadBits(bit) : 0;
+            return res + add;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reads decompressed bytes into buffer[offset..offset+count].
+        /// The method decodes additional data on demand when needed.
+        /// </summary>
+        public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
+        {
+            if (_disposed)
+                throw new ObjectDisposedException(nameof(LHDecoderStream));
+            if (buffer == null)
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(buffer));
+            if (offset < 0 || count < 0 || offset + count > buffer.Length)
+                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("offset/count");
+
+            if (_readPosition >= _originalSize)
+                return 0; // EOF
+
+            int totalRead = 0;
+
+            while (totalRead < count && _readPosition < _originalSize)
+            {
+                if (_readPosition >= _buffer.Count)
+                {
+                    bool had = DecodeNext();
+                    if (!had)
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                int available = _buffer.Count - (int)_readPosition;
+                if (available <= 0)
+                {
+                    if (!_finishedDecoding)
+                    {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                int toCopy = Math.Min(available, count - totalRead);
+                _buffer.CopyTo((int)_readPosition, buffer, offset + totalRead, toCopy);
+
+                _readPosition += toCopy;
+                totalRead += toCopy;
+            }
+
+            return totalRead;
+        }
+
+        public override void Flush() => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+        public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) =>
+            throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+        public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+        public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) =>
+            throw new NotSupportedException();
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Arj/Lh5DecoderCfg.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Arj
+{
+    public class Lh5DecoderCfg : ILhaDecoderConfig
+    {
+        public int HistoryBits => 14;
+        public int OffsetBits => 4;
+        public RingBuffer RingBuffer { get; } = new RingBuffer(1 << 14);
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Arj/Lh7DecoderCfg.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Arj
+{
+    public class Lh7DecoderCfg : ILhaDecoderConfig
+    {
+        public int HistoryBits => 17;
+        public int OffsetBits => 5;
+        public RingBuffer RingBuffer { get; } = new RingBuffer(1 << 17);
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Arj/LhaStream.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+using System;
+using System.Data;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using SharpCompress.IO;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Arj
+{
+    [CLSCompliant(true)]
+    public sealed class LhaStream<C> : Stream, IStreamStack
+        where C : ILhaDecoderConfig, new()
+    {
+        private readonly BitReader _bitReader;
+        private readonly Stream _stream;
+
+        private readonly HuffTree _commandTree;
+        private readonly HuffTree _offsetTree;
+        private int _remainingCommands;
+        private (int offset, int count)? _copyProgress;
+        private readonly RingBuffer _ringBuffer;
+        private readonly C _config = new C();
+
+        private const int NUM_COMMANDS = 510;
+        private const int NUM_TEMP_CODELEN = 20;
+
+        private readonly int _originalSize;
+        private int _producedBytes = 0;
+
+#if DEBUG_STREAMS
+        long IStreamStack.InstanceId { get; set; }
+#endif
+        int IStreamStack.DefaultBufferSize { get; set; }
+
+        Stream IStreamStack.BaseStream() => _stream;
+
+        int IStreamStack.BufferSize
+        {
+            get => 0;
+            set { }
+        }
+        int IStreamStack.BufferPosition
+        {
+            get => 0;
+            set { }
+        }
+
+        void IStreamStack.SetPosition(long position) { }
+
+        public LhaStream(Stream compressedStream, int originalSize)
+        {
+            _stream = compressedStream ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(compressedStream));
+            _bitReader = new BitReader(compressedStream);
+            _ringBuffer = _config.RingBuffer;
+            _commandTree = new HuffTree(NUM_COMMANDS * 2);
+            _offsetTree = new HuffTree(NUM_TEMP_CODELEN * 2);
+            _remainingCommands = 0;
+            _copyProgress = null;
+            _originalSize = originalSize;
+        }
+
+        public override bool CanRead => true;
+        public override bool CanSeek => false;
+        public override bool CanWrite => false;
+        public override long Length => throw new NotSupportedException();
+        public override long Position
+        {
+            get => throw new NotSupportedException();
+            set => throw new NotSupportedException();
+        }
+
+        public override void Flush() { }
+
+        public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) =>
+            throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+        public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+        public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) =>
+            throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+        public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
+        {
+            if (buffer == null)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(buffer));
+            }
+            if (offset < 0 || count < 0 || (offset + count) > buffer.Length)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
+            }
+
+            if (_producedBytes >= _originalSize)
+            {
+                return 0; // EOF
+            }
+            if (count == 0)
+            {
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            int bytesRead = FillBuffer(buffer);
+            return bytesRead;
+        }
+
+        private byte ReadCodeLength()
+        {
+            byte len = (byte)_bitReader.ReadBits(3);
+            if (len == 7)
+            {
+                while (_bitReader.ReadBit() != 0)
+                {
+                    len++;
+                    if (len > 255)
+                    {
+                        throw new InvalidOperationException("Code length overflow");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return len;
+        }
+
+        private int ReadCodeSkip(int skipRange)
+        {
+            int bits;
+            int increment;
+
+            switch (skipRange)
+            {
+                case 0:
+                    return 1;
+                case 1:
+                    bits = 4;
+                    increment = 3; // 3..=18
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    bits = 9;
+                    increment = 20; // 20..=531
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            int skip = _bitReader.ReadBits(bits);
+            return skip + increment;
+        }
+
+        private void ReadTempTree()
+        {
+            byte[] codeLengths = new byte[NUM_TEMP_CODELEN];
+
+            // number of codes to read (5 bits)
+            int numCodes = _bitReader.ReadBits(5);
+
+            // single code only
+            if (numCodes == 0)
+            {
+                int code = _bitReader.ReadBits(5);
+                _offsetTree.SetSingle((byte)code);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (numCodes > NUM_TEMP_CODELEN)
+            {
+                throw new Exception("temporary codelen table has invalid size");
+            }
+
+            // read actual lengths
+            int count = Math.Min(3, numCodes);
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+            {
+                codeLengths[i] = (byte)ReadCodeLength();
+            }
+
+            // 2-bit skip value follows
+            int skip = _bitReader.ReadBits(2);
+
+            if (3 + skip > numCodes)
+            {
+                throw new Exception("temporary codelen table has invalid size");
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 3 + skip; i < numCodes; i++)
+            {
+                codeLengths[i] = (byte)ReadCodeLength();
+            }
+
+            _offsetTree.BuildTree(codeLengths, numCodes);
+        }
+
+        private void ReadCommandTree()
+        {
+            byte[] codeLengths = new byte[NUM_COMMANDS];
+
+            // number of codes to read (9 bits)
+            int numCodes = _bitReader.ReadBits(9);
+
+            // single code only
+            if (numCodes == 0)
+            {
+                int code = _bitReader.ReadBits(9);
+                _commandTree.SetSingle((ushort)code);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (numCodes > NUM_COMMANDS)
+            {
+                throw new Exception("commands codelen table has invalid size");
+            }
+
+            int index = 0;
+            while (index < numCodes)
+            {
+                for (int n = 0; n < numCodes - index; n++)
+                {
+                    int code = _offsetTree.ReadEntry(_bitReader);
+
+                    if (code >= 0 && code <= 2) // skip range
+                    {
+                        int skipCount = ReadCodeSkip(code);
+                        index += n + skipCount;
+                        goto outerLoop;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        codeLengths[index + n] = (byte)(code - 2);
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+
+                outerLoop:
+                ;
+            }
+
+            _commandTree.BuildTree(codeLengths, numCodes);
+        }
+
+        private void ReadOffsetTree()
+        {
+            int numCodes = _bitReader.ReadBits(_config.OffsetBits);
+            if (numCodes == 0)
+            {
+                int code = _bitReader.ReadBits(_config.OffsetBits);
+                _offsetTree.SetSingle(code);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (numCodes > _config.HistoryBits)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidDataException("Offset code table too large");
+            }
+
+            byte[] codeLengths = new byte[NUM_TEMP_CODELEN];
+            for (int i = 0; i < numCodes; i++)
+            {
+                codeLengths[i] = (byte)ReadCodeLength();
+            }
+
+            _offsetTree.BuildTree(codeLengths, numCodes);
+        }
+
+        private void BeginNewBlock()
+        {
+            ReadTempTree();
+            ReadCommandTree();
+            ReadOffsetTree();
+        }
+
+        private int ReadCommand() => _commandTree.ReadEntry(_bitReader);
+
+        private int ReadOffset()
+        {
+            int bits = _offsetTree.ReadEntry(_bitReader);
+            if (bits <= 1)
+            {
+                return bits;
+            }
+
+            int res = _bitReader.ReadBits(bits - 1);
+            return res | (1 << (bits - 1));
+        }
+
+        private int CopyFromHistory(byte[] target, int targetIndex, int offset, int count)
+        {
+            var historyIter = _ringBuffer.IterFromOffset(offset);
+            int copied = 0;
+
+            while (
+                copied < count && historyIter.MoveNext() && (targetIndex + copied) < target.Length
+            )
+            {
+                target[targetIndex + copied] = historyIter.Current;
+                copied++;
+            }
+
+            if (copied < count)
+            {
+                _copyProgress = (offset, count - copied);
+            }
+
+            return copied;
+        }
+
+        public int FillBuffer(byte[] buffer)
+        {
+            int bufLen = buffer.Length;
+            int bufIndex = 0;
+
+            // stop when we reached original size
+            if (_producedBytes >= _originalSize)
+            {
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            // calculate limit, so that we don't go over the original size
+            int remaining = (int)Math.Min(bufLen, _originalSize - _producedBytes);
+
+            while (bufIndex < remaining)
+            {
+                if (_copyProgress.HasValue)
+                {
+                    var (offset, count) = _copyProgress.Value;
+                    int copied = CopyFromHistory(
+                        buffer,
+                        bufIndex,
+                        offset,
+                        (int)Math.Min(count, remaining - bufIndex)
+                    );
+                    bufIndex += copied;
+                    _copyProgress = null;
+                }
+
+                if (_remainingCommands == 0)
+                {
+                    _remainingCommands = _bitReader.ReadBits(16);
+                    if (bufIndex + _remainingCommands > remaining)
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    BeginNewBlock();
+                }
+
+                _remainingCommands--;
+
+                int command = ReadCommand();
+
+                if (command >= 0 && command <= 0xFF)
+                {
+                    byte value = (byte)command;
+                    buffer[bufIndex++] = value;
+                    _ringBuffer.Push(value);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    int count = command - 0x100 + 3;
+                    int offset = ReadOffset();
+                    int copyCount = (int)Math.Min(count, remaining - bufIndex);
+                    bufIndex += CopyFromHistory(buffer, bufIndex, offset, copyCount);
+                }
+            }
+
+            _producedBytes += bufIndex;
+            return bufIndex;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Arj/RingBuffer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Arj
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A fixed-size ring buffer where N must be a power of two.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class RingBuffer : IRingBuffer
+    {
+        private readonly byte[] _buffer;
+        private int _cursor;
+
+        public int BufferSize { get; }
+
+        public int Cursor => _cursor;
+
+        private readonly int _mask;
+
+        public RingBuffer(int size)
+        {
+            if ((size & (size - 1)) != 0)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentException("RingArrayBuffer size must be a power of two");
+            }
+
+            BufferSize = size;
+            _buffer = new byte[size];
+            _cursor = 0;
+            _mask = size - 1;
+
+            // Fill with spaces
+            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+            {
+                _buffer[i] = (byte)' ';
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void SetCursor(int pos)
+        {
+            _cursor = pos & _mask;
+        }
+
+        public void Push(byte value)
+        {
+            int index = _cursor;
+            _buffer[index & _mask] = value;
+            _cursor = (index + 1) & _mask;
+        }
+
+        public byte this[int index] => _buffer[index & _mask];
+
+        public HistoryIterator IterFromOffset(int offset)
+        {
+            int masked = (offset & _mask) + 1;
+            int startIndex = _cursor + BufferSize - masked;
+            return new HistoryIterator(this, startIndex);
+        }
+
+        public HistoryIterator IterFromPos(int pos)
+        {
+            int startIndex = pos & _mask;
+            return new HistoryIterator(this, startIndex);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/BZip2/BZip2Stream.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.BZip2;
@@ -96,13 +98,37 @@ public sealed class BZip2Stream : Stream, IStreamStack
 
     public override void SetLength(long value) => stream.SetLength(value);
 
-#if !NETFRAMEWORK&& !NETSTANDARD2_0
+#if !NETFRAMEWORK && !NETSTANDARD2_0
 
     public override int Read(Span<byte> buffer) => stream.Read(buffer);
 
     public override void Write(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer) => stream.Write(buffer);
+
+    public override async ValueTask<int> ReadAsync(
+        Memory<byte> buffer,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    ) => await stream.ReadAsync(buffer, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+    public override async ValueTask WriteAsync(
+        ReadOnlyMemory<byte> buffer,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    ) => await stream.WriteAsync(buffer, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
 #endif
 
+    public override async Task<int> ReadAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    ) => await stream.ReadAsync(buffer, offset, count, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+    public override async Task WriteAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    ) => await stream.WriteAsync(buffer, offset, count, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
     public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) =>
         stream.Write(buffer, offset, count);
 

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/BZip2/CBZip2InputStream.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
 
 /*
@@ -1127,6 +1129,28 @@ internal class CBZip2InputStream : Stream, IStreamStack
         return k;
     }
 
+    public override Task<int> ReadAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var c = -1;
+        int k;
+        for (k = 0; k < count; ++k)
+        {
+            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+            c = ReadByte();
+            if (c == -1)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+            buffer[k + offset] = (byte)c;
+        }
+        return Task.FromResult(k);
+    }
+
     public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) => 0;
 
     public override void SetLength(long value) { }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/BZip2/CBZip2OutputStream.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
 
 /*
@@ -542,6 +544,12 @@ internal sealed class CBZip2OutputStream : Stream, IStreamStack
 
     private void EndBlock()
     {
+        // Skip block processing for empty input (no data written)
+        if (last < 0)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
         blockCRC = mCrc.GetFinalCRC();
         combinedCRC = (combinedCRC << 1) | (int)(((uint)combinedCRC) >> 31);
         combinedCRC ^= blockCRC;
@@ -2022,6 +2030,21 @@ internal sealed class CBZip2OutputStream : Stream, IStreamStack
         }
     }
 
+    public override Task WriteAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        for (var k = 0; k < count; ++k)
+        {
+            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+            WriteByte(buffer[k + offset]);
+        }
+        return Task.CompletedTask;
+    }
+
     public override bool CanRead => false;
 
     public override bool CanSeek => false;

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/LZMA/AesDecoderStream.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Security.Cryptography;
 using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.Compressors.LZMA.Utilites;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
 
@@ -283,5 +285,70 @@ internal sealed class AesDecoderStream : DecoderStream2, IStreamStack
         return count;
     }
 
+    public override async Task<int> ReadAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        if (count == 0 || mWritten == mLimit)
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (mUnderflow > 0)
+        {
+            return HandleUnderflow(buffer, offset, count);
+        }
+
+        // Need at least 16 bytes to proceed.
+        if (mEnding - mOffset < 16)
+        {
+            Buffer.BlockCopy(mBuffer, mOffset, mBuffer, 0, mEnding - mOffset);
+            mEnding -= mOffset;
+            mOffset = 0;
+
+            do
+            {
+                cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+                var read = await mStream
+                    .ReadAsync(mBuffer, mEnding, mBuffer.Length - mEnding, cancellationToken)
+                    .ConfigureAwait(false);
+                if (read == 0)
+                {
+                    // We are not done decoding and have less than 16 bytes.
+                    throw new EndOfStreamException();
+                }
+
+                mEnding += read;
+            } while (mEnding - mOffset < 16);
+        }
+
+        // We shouldn't return more data than we are limited to.
+        if (count > mLimit - mWritten)
+        {
+            count = (int)(mLimit - mWritten);
+        }
+
+        // We cannot transform less than 16 bytes into the target buffer,
+        // but we also cannot return zero, so we need to handle this.
+        if (count < 16)
+        {
+            return HandleUnderflow(buffer, offset, count);
+        }
+
+        if (count > mEnding - mOffset)
+        {
+            count = mEnding - mOffset;
+        }
+
+        // Otherwise we transform directly into the target buffer.
+        var processed = mDecoder.TransformBlock(mBuffer, mOffset, count & ~15, buffer, offset);
+        mOffset += processed;
+        mWritten += processed;
+        return processed;
+    }
+
     #endregion
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/LZMA/Bcj2DecoderStream.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.LZMA;
@@ -191,6 +193,18 @@ internal class Bcj2DecoderStream : DecoderStream2, IStreamStack
         return count;
     }
 
+    public override Task<int> ReadAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+        // Bcj2DecoderStream uses complex state machine with multiple streams
+        return Task.FromResult(Read(buffer, offset, count));
+    }
+
     public override int ReadByte()
     {
         if (_mFinished)

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/LZMA/LZ/LzOutWindow.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 using System;
 using System.Buffers;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.LZMA.LZ;
 
@@ -85,6 +87,12 @@ internal class OutWindow : IDisposable
         _stream = null;
     }
 
+    public async Task ReleaseStreamAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        await FlushAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        _stream = null;
+    }
+
     private void Flush()
     {
         if (_stream is null)
@@ -104,6 +112,27 @@ internal class OutWindow : IDisposable
         _streamPos = _pos;
     }
 
+    private async Task FlushAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        if (_stream is null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+        var size = _pos - _streamPos;
+        if (size == 0)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+        await _stream
+            .WriteAsync(_buffer, _streamPos, size, cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        if (_pos >= _windowSize)
+        {
+            _pos = 0;
+        }
+        _streamPos = _pos;
+    }
+
     public void CopyPending()
     {
         if (_pendingLen < 1)
@@ -124,6 +153,26 @@ internal class OutWindow : IDisposable
         _pendingLen = rem;
     }
 
+    public async Task CopyPendingAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        if (_pendingLen < 1)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+        var rem = _pendingLen;
+        var pos = (_pendingDist < _pos ? _pos : _pos + _windowSize) - _pendingDist - 1;
+        while (rem > 0 && HasSpace)
+        {
+            if (pos >= _windowSize)
+            {
+                pos = 0;
+            }
+            await PutByteAsync(_buffer[pos++], cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            rem--;
+        }
+        _pendingLen = rem;
+    }
+
     public void CopyBlock(int distance, int len)
     {
         var rem = len;
@@ -157,6 +206,43 @@ internal class OutWindow : IDisposable
         _pendingDist = distance;
     }
 
+    public async Task CopyBlockAsync(
+        int distance,
+        int len,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var rem = len;
+        var pos = (distance < _pos ? _pos : _pos + _windowSize) - distance - 1;
+        var targetSize = HasSpace ? (int)Math.Min(rem, _limit - _total) : 0;
+        var sizeUntilWindowEnd = Math.Min(_windowSize - _pos, _windowSize - pos);
+        var sizeUntilOverlap = Math.Abs(pos - _pos);
+        var fastSize = Math.Min(Math.Min(sizeUntilWindowEnd, sizeUntilOverlap), targetSize);
+        if (fastSize >= 2)
+        {
+            _buffer.AsSpan(pos, fastSize).CopyTo(_buffer.AsSpan(_pos, fastSize));
+            _pos += fastSize;
+            pos += fastSize;
+            _total += fastSize;
+            if (_pos >= _windowSize)
+            {
+                await FlushAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            }
+            rem -= fastSize;
+        }
+        while (rem > 0 && HasSpace)
+        {
+            if (pos >= _windowSize)
+            {
+                pos = 0;
+            }
+            await PutByteAsync(_buffer[pos++], cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            rem--;
+        }
+        _pendingLen = rem;
+        _pendingDist = distance;
+    }
+
     public void PutByte(byte b)
     {
         _buffer[_pos++] = b;
@@ -167,6 +253,16 @@ internal class OutWindow : IDisposable
         }
     }
 
+    public async Task PutByteAsync(byte b, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        _buffer[_pos++] = b;
+        _total++;
+        if (_pos >= _windowSize)
+        {
+            await FlushAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+    }
+
     public byte GetByte(int distance)
     {
         var pos = _pos - distance - 1;
@@ -207,6 +303,44 @@ internal class OutWindow : IDisposable
         return len - size;
     }
 
+    public async Task<int> CopyStreamAsync(
+        Stream stream,
+        int len,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var size = len;
+        while (size > 0 && _pos < _windowSize && _total < _limit)
+        {
+            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+
+            var curSize = _windowSize - _pos;
+            if (curSize > _limit - _total)
+            {
+                curSize = (int)(_limit - _total);
+            }
+            if (curSize > size)
+            {
+                curSize = size;
+            }
+            var numReadBytes = await stream
+                .ReadAsync(_buffer, _pos, curSize, cancellationToken)
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (numReadBytes == 0)
+            {
+                throw new DataErrorException();
+            }
+            size -= numReadBytes;
+            _pos += numReadBytes;
+            _total += numReadBytes;
+            if (_pos >= _windowSize)
+            {
+                await FlushAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            }
+        }
+        return len - size;
+    }
+
     public void SetLimit(long size) => _limit = _total + size;
 
     public bool HasSpace => _pos < _windowSize && _total < _limit;

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/LZMA/LZipStream.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 using System;
 using System.Buffers.Binary;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.Common;
 using SharpCompress.Crypto;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
@@ -157,6 +159,11 @@ public sealed class LZipStream : Stream, IStreamStack
 
 #if !NETFRAMEWORK && !NETSTANDARD2_0
 
+    public override ValueTask<int> ReadAsync(
+        Memory<byte> buffer,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    ) => _stream.ReadAsync(buffer, cancellationToken);
+
     public override int Read(Span<byte> buffer) => _stream.Read(buffer);
 
     public override void Write(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer)
@@ -179,6 +186,25 @@ public sealed class LZipStream : Stream, IStreamStack
         ++_writeCount;
     }
 
+    public override Task<int> ReadAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    ) => _stream.ReadAsync(buffer, offset, count, cancellationToken);
+
+    public override async Task WriteAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    )
+    {
+        cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+        await _stream.WriteAsync(buffer, offset, count, cancellationToken);
+        _writeCount += count;
+    }
+
     #endregion
 
     /// <summary>

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/LZMA/LzmaDecoder.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #nullable disable
 
 using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.IO;
 using SharpCompress.Compressors.LZMA.LZ;
 using SharpCompress.Compressors.LZMA.RangeCoder;
@@ -199,6 +200,9 @@ public class Decoder : ICoder, ISetDecoderProperties // ,System.IO.Stream
         }
     }
 
+#if !NETFRAMEWORK && !NETSTANDARD2_0
+    [MemberNotNull(nameof(_outWindow))]
+#endif
     private void CreateDictionary()
     {
         if (_dictionarySize < 0)
@@ -309,6 +313,42 @@ public class Decoder : ICoder, ISetDecoderProperties // ,System.IO.Stream
         _outWindow = null;
     }
 
+    public async System.Threading.Tasks.Task CodeAsync(
+        Stream inStream,
+        Stream outStream,
+        long inSize,
+        long outSize,
+        ICodeProgress progress,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        if (_outWindow is null)
+        {
+            CreateDictionary();
+        }
+        _outWindow.Init(outStream);
+        if (outSize > 0)
+        {
+            _outWindow.SetLimit(outSize);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _outWindow.SetLimit(long.MaxValue - _outWindow.Total);
+        }
+
+        var rangeDecoder = new RangeCoder.Decoder();
+        rangeDecoder.Init(inStream);
+
+        await CodeAsync(_dictionarySize, _outWindow, rangeDecoder, cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+        await _outWindow.ReleaseStreamAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        rangeDecoder.ReleaseStream();
+
+        _outWindow.Dispose();
+        _outWindow = null;
+    }
+
     internal bool Code(int dictionarySize, OutWindow outWindow, RangeCoder.Decoder rangeDecoder)
     {
         var dictionarySizeCheck = Math.Max(dictionarySize, 1);
@@ -435,6 +475,143 @@ public class Decoder : ICoder, ISetDecoderProperties // ,System.IO.Stream
         return false;
     }
 
+    internal async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<bool> CodeAsync(
+        int dictionarySize,
+        OutWindow outWindow,
+        RangeCoder.Decoder rangeDecoder,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var dictionarySizeCheck = Math.Max(dictionarySize, 1);
+
+        await outWindow.CopyPendingAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+        while (outWindow.HasSpace)
+        {
+            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+
+            var posState = (uint)outWindow.Total & _posStateMask;
+            if (
+                _isMatchDecoders[(_state._index << Base.K_NUM_POS_STATES_BITS_MAX) + posState]
+                    .Decode(rangeDecoder) == 0
+            )
+            {
+                byte b;
+                var prevByte = outWindow.GetByte(0);
+                if (!_state.IsCharState())
+                {
+                    b = _literalDecoder.DecodeWithMatchByte(
+                        rangeDecoder,
+                        (uint)outWindow.Total,
+                        prevByte,
+                        outWindow.GetByte((int)_rep0)
+                    );
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    b = _literalDecoder.DecodeNormal(rangeDecoder, (uint)outWindow.Total, prevByte);
+                }
+                await outWindow.PutByteAsync(b, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                _state.UpdateChar();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                uint len;
+                if (_isRepDecoders[_state._index].Decode(rangeDecoder) == 1)
+                {
+                    if (_isRepG0Decoders[_state._index].Decode(rangeDecoder) == 0)
+                    {
+                        if (
+                            _isRep0LongDecoders[
+                                (_state._index << Base.K_NUM_POS_STATES_BITS_MAX) + posState
+                            ]
+                                .Decode(rangeDecoder) == 0
+                        )
+                        {
+                            _state.UpdateShortRep();
+                            await outWindow
+                                .PutByteAsync(outWindow.GetByte((int)_rep0), cancellationToken)
+                                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        uint distance;
+                        if (_isRepG1Decoders[_state._index].Decode(rangeDecoder) == 0)
+                        {
+                            distance = _rep1;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            if (_isRepG2Decoders[_state._index].Decode(rangeDecoder) == 0)
+                            {
+                                distance = _rep2;
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                distance = _rep3;
+                                _rep3 = _rep2;
+                            }
+                            _rep2 = _rep1;
+                        }
+                        _rep1 = _rep0;
+                        _rep0 = distance;
+                    }
+                    len = _repLenDecoder.Decode(rangeDecoder, posState) + Base.K_MATCH_MIN_LEN;
+                    _state.UpdateRep();
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _rep3 = _rep2;
+                    _rep2 = _rep1;
+                    _rep1 = _rep0;
+                    len = Base.K_MATCH_MIN_LEN + _lenDecoder.Decode(rangeDecoder, posState);
+                    _state.UpdateMatch();
+                    var posSlot = _posSlotDecoder[Base.GetLenToPosState(len)].Decode(rangeDecoder);
+                    if (posSlot >= Base.K_START_POS_MODEL_INDEX)
+                    {
+                        var numDirectBits = (int)((posSlot >> 1) - 1);
+                        _rep0 = ((2 | (posSlot & 1)) << numDirectBits);
+                        if (posSlot < Base.K_END_POS_MODEL_INDEX)
+                        {
+                            _rep0 += BitTreeDecoder.ReverseDecode(
+                                _posDecoders,
+                                _rep0 - posSlot - 1,
+                                rangeDecoder,
+                                numDirectBits
+                            );
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            _rep0 += (
+                                rangeDecoder.DecodeDirectBits(numDirectBits - Base.K_NUM_ALIGN_BITS)
+                                << Base.K_NUM_ALIGN_BITS
+                            );
+                            _rep0 += _posAlignDecoder.ReverseDecode(rangeDecoder);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        _rep0 = posSlot;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (_rep0 >= outWindow.Total || _rep0 >= dictionarySizeCheck)
+                {
+                    if (_rep0 == 0xFFFFFFFF)
+                    {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                    throw new DataErrorException();
+                }
+                await outWindow
+                    .CopyBlockAsync((int)_rep0, (int)len, cancellationToken)
+                    .ConfigureAwait(false);
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
     public void SetDecoderProperties(byte[] properties)
     {
         if (properties.Length < 1)
@@ -470,29 +647,4 @@ public class Decoder : ICoder, ISetDecoderProperties // ,System.IO.Stream
         }
         _outWindow.Train(stream);
     }
-
-    /*
-    public override bool CanRead { get { return true; }}
-    public override bool CanWrite { get { return true; }}
-    public override bool CanSeek { get { return true; }}
-    public override long Length { get { return 0; }}
-    public override long Position
-    {
-        get { return 0;	}
-        set { }
-    }
-    public override void Flush() { }
-    public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
-    {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
-    {
-    }
-    public override long Seek(long offset, System.IO.SeekOrigin origin)
-    {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    public override void SetLength(long value) {}
-    */
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/LZMA/LzmaStream.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 using System;
 using System.Buffers.Binary;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.Compressors.LZMA.LZ;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
 
@@ -423,6 +425,82 @@ public class LzmaStream : Stream, IStreamStack
         }
     }
 
+    private async Task DecodeChunkHeaderAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var controlBuffer = new byte[1];
+        await _inputStream.ReadAsync(controlBuffer, 0, 1, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        var control = controlBuffer[0];
+        _inputPosition++;
+
+        if (control == 0x00)
+        {
+            _endReached = true;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (control >= 0xE0 || control == 0x01)
+        {
+            _needProps = true;
+            _needDictReset = false;
+            _outWindow.Reset();
+        }
+        else if (_needDictReset)
+        {
+            throw new DataErrorException();
+        }
+
+        if (control >= 0x80)
+        {
+            _uncompressedChunk = false;
+
+            _availableBytes = (control & 0x1F) << 16;
+            var buffer = new byte[2];
+            await _inputStream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, 2, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            _availableBytes += (buffer[0] << 8) + buffer[1] + 1;
+            _inputPosition += 2;
+
+            await _inputStream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, 2, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            _rangeDecoderLimit = (buffer[0] << 8) + buffer[1] + 1;
+            _inputPosition += 2;
+
+            if (control >= 0xC0)
+            {
+                _needProps = false;
+                await _inputStream
+                    .ReadAsync(controlBuffer, 0, 1, cancellationToken)
+                    .ConfigureAwait(false);
+                Properties[0] = controlBuffer[0];
+                _inputPosition++;
+
+                _decoder = new Decoder();
+                _decoder.SetDecoderProperties(Properties);
+            }
+            else if (_needProps)
+            {
+                throw new DataErrorException();
+            }
+            else if (control >= 0xA0)
+            {
+                _decoder = new Decoder();
+                _decoder.SetDecoderProperties(Properties);
+            }
+
+            _rangeDecoder.Init(_inputStream);
+        }
+        else if (control > 0x02)
+        {
+            throw new DataErrorException();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _uncompressedChunk = true;
+            var buffer = new byte[2];
+            await _inputStream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, 2, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            _availableBytes = (buffer[0] << 8) + buffer[1] + 1;
+            _inputPosition += 2;
+        }
+    }
+
     public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) => throw new NotSupportedException();
 
     public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotSupportedException();
@@ -435,5 +513,128 @@ public class LzmaStream : Stream, IStreamStack
         }
     }
 
+    public override async Task<int> ReadAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    )
+    {
+        if (_endReached)
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        var total = 0;
+        while (total < count)
+        {
+            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+
+            if (_availableBytes == 0)
+            {
+                if (_isLzma2)
+                {
+                    await DecodeChunkHeaderAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _endReached = true;
+                }
+                if (_endReached)
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            var toProcess = count - total;
+            if (toProcess > _availableBytes)
+            {
+                toProcess = (int)_availableBytes;
+            }
+
+            _outWindow.SetLimit(toProcess);
+            if (_uncompressedChunk)
+            {
+                _inputPosition += await _outWindow
+                    .CopyStreamAsync(_inputStream, toProcess, cancellationToken)
+                    .ConfigureAwait(false);
+            }
+            else if (
+                await _decoder
+                    .CodeAsync(_dictionarySize, _outWindow, _rangeDecoder, cancellationToken)
+                    .ConfigureAwait(false)
+                && _outputSize < 0
+            )
+            {
+                _availableBytes = _outWindow.AvailableBytes;
+            }
+
+            var read = _outWindow.Read(buffer, offset, toProcess);
+            total += read;
+            offset += read;
+            _position += read;
+            _availableBytes -= read;
+
+            if (_availableBytes == 0 && !_uncompressedChunk)
+            {
+                if (
+                    !_rangeDecoder.IsFinished
+                    || (_rangeDecoderLimit >= 0 && _rangeDecoder._total != _rangeDecoderLimit)
+                )
+                {
+                    _outWindow.SetLimit(toProcess + 1);
+                    if (
+                        !await _decoder
+                            .CodeAsync(
+                                _dictionarySize,
+                                _outWindow,
+                                _rangeDecoder,
+                                cancellationToken
+                            )
+                            .ConfigureAwait(false)
+                    )
+                    {
+                        _rangeDecoder.ReleaseStream();
+                        throw new DataErrorException();
+                    }
+                }
+
+                _rangeDecoder.ReleaseStream();
+
+                _inputPosition += _rangeDecoder._total;
+                if (_outWindow.HasPending)
+                {
+                    throw new DataErrorException();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (_endReached)
+        {
+            if (_inputSize >= 0 && _inputPosition != _inputSize)
+            {
+                throw new DataErrorException();
+            }
+            if (_outputSize >= 0 && _position != _outputSize)
+            {
+                throw new DataErrorException();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return total;
+    }
+
+    public override Task WriteAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    )
+    {
+        cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+        Write(buffer, offset, count);
+        return Task.CompletedTask;
+    }
+
     public byte[] Properties { get; } = new byte[5];
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/LZMA/Utilites/CrcBuilderStream.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.LZMA.Utilites;
@@ -101,4 +103,22 @@ internal class CrcBuilderStream : Stream, IStreamStack
         _mCrc = Crc.Update(_mCrc, buffer, offset, count);
         _mTarget.Write(buffer, offset, count);
     }
+
+    public override async Task WriteAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+        if (_mFinished)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("CRC calculation has been finished.");
+        }
+
+        Processed += count;
+        _mCrc = Crc.Update(_mCrc, buffer, offset, count);
+        await _mTarget.WriteAsync(buffer, offset, count, cancellationToken);
+    }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/LZMA/Utilites/CrcCheckStream.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 using System;
+using System.Buffers;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.LZMA.Utilites;
 
@@ -11,7 +14,7 @@ public class CrcCheckStream : Stream
     private uint _mCurrentCrc;
     private bool _mClosed;
 
-    private readonly long[] _mBytes = new long[256];
+    private readonly long[] _mBytes = ArrayPool<long>.Shared.Rent(256);
     private long _mLength;
 
     public CrcCheckStream(uint crc)
@@ -65,6 +68,7 @@ public class CrcCheckStream : Stream
         finally
         {
             base.Dispose(disposing);
+            ArrayPool<long>.Shared.Return(_mBytes);
         }
     }
 
@@ -101,4 +105,16 @@ public class CrcCheckStream : Stream
 
         _mCurrentCrc = Crc.Update(_mCurrentCrc, buffer, offset, count);
     }
+
+    public override Task WriteAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    )
+    {
+        cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+        Write(buffer, offset, count);
+        return Task.CompletedTask;
+    }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/RLE90/RunLength90Stream.cs

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.RLE90
 {
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Real-time streaming RLE90 decompression stream.
+    /// Decompresses bytes on demand without buffering the entire file in memory.
+    /// </summary>
     public class RunLength90Stream : Stream, IStreamStack
     {
 #if DEBUG_STREAMS
@@ -31,13 +31,19 @@ namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.RLE90
         void IStreamStack.SetPosition(long position) { }
 
         private readonly Stream _stream;
+        private readonly int _compressedSize;
+        private int _bytesReadFromSource;
+
         private const byte DLE = 0x90;
-        private int _compressedSize;
-        private bool _processed = false;
+        private bool _inDleMode;
+        private byte _lastByte;
+        private int _repeatCount;
+
+        private bool _endOfCompressedData;
 
         public RunLength90Stream(Stream stream, int compressedSize)
         {
-            _stream = stream;
+            _stream = stream ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(stream));
             _compressedSize = compressedSize;
 #if DEBUG_STREAMS
             this.DebugConstruct(typeof(RunLength90Stream));
@@ -53,44 +59,93 @@ namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.RLE90
         }
 
         public override bool CanRead => true;
-
         public override bool CanSeek => false;
-
         public override bool CanWrite => false;
 
-        public override long Length => throw new NotImplementedException();
-
+        public override long Length => throw new NotSupportedException();
         public override long Position
         {
-            get => _stream.Position;
-            set => throw new NotImplementedException();
+            get => throw new NotSupportedException();
+            set => throw new NotSupportedException();
         }
 
-        public override void Flush() => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        public override void Flush() => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+        public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) =>
+            throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+        public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+        public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) =>
+            throw new NotSupportedException();
 
         public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
         {
-            if (_processed)
+            if (buffer == null)
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(buffer));
+            if (offset < 0 || count < 0 || offset + count > buffer.Length)
+                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
+
+            int bytesWritten = 0;
+
+            while (bytesWritten < count && !_endOfCompressedData)
             {
-                return 0;
+                // Handle pending repeat bytes first
+                if (_repeatCount > 0)
+                {
+                    int toWrite = Math.Min(_repeatCount, count - bytesWritten);
+                    for (int i = 0; i < toWrite; i++)
+                    {
+                        buffer[offset + bytesWritten++] = _lastByte;
+                    }
+                    _repeatCount -= toWrite;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                // Try to read the next byte from compressed data
+                if (_bytesReadFromSource >= _compressedSize)
+                {
+                    _endOfCompressedData = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                int next = _stream.ReadByte();
+                if (next == -1)
+                {
+                    _endOfCompressedData = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                _bytesReadFromSource++;
+                byte c = (byte)next;
+
+                if (_inDleMode)
+                {
+                    _inDleMode = false;
+
+                    if (c == 0)
+                    {
+                        buffer[offset + bytesWritten++] = DLE;
+                        _lastByte = DLE;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        _repeatCount = c - 1;
+                        // We’ll handle these repeats in next loop iteration.
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (c == DLE)
+                {
+                    _inDleMode = true;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    buffer[offset + bytesWritten++] = c;
+                    _lastByte = c;
+                }
             }
-            _processed = true;
 
-            using var binaryReader = new BinaryReader(_stream);
-            byte[] compressedBuffer = binaryReader.ReadBytes(_compressedSize);
-
-            var unpacked = RLE.UnpackRLE(compressedBuffer);
-            unpacked.CopyTo(buffer);
-
-            return unpacked.Count;
+            return bytesWritten;
         }
-
-        public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) =>
-            throw new NotImplementedException();
-
-        public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotImplementedException();
-
-        public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) =>
-            throw new NotImplementedException();
     }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/IRarUnpack.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.Common.Rar.Headers;
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Rar;
@@ -8,6 +10,14 @@ internal interface IRarUnpack
     void DoUnpack(FileHeader fileHeader, Stream readStream, Stream writeStream);
     void DoUnpack();
 
+    Task DoUnpackAsync(
+        FileHeader fileHeader,
+        Stream readStream,
+        Stream writeStream,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    );
+    Task DoUnpackAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
+
     // eg u/i pause/resume button
     bool Suspended { get; set; }
 

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/MultiVolumeReadOnlyStream.cs

@@ -150,6 +150,136 @@ internal sealed class MultiVolumeReadOnlyStream : Stream, IStreamStack
         return totalRead;
     }
 
+    public override async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<int> ReadAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    )
+    {
+        var totalRead = 0;
+        var currentOffset = offset;
+        var currentCount = count;
+        while (currentCount > 0)
+        {
+            var readSize = currentCount;
+            if (currentCount > maxPosition - currentPosition)
+            {
+                readSize = (int)(maxPosition - currentPosition);
+            }
+
+            var read = await currentStream
+                .ReadAsync(buffer, currentOffset, readSize, cancellationToken)
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (read < 0)
+            {
+                throw new EndOfStreamException();
+            }
+
+            currentPosition += read;
+            currentOffset += read;
+            currentCount -= read;
+            totalRead += read;
+            if (
+                ((maxPosition - currentPosition) == 0)
+                && filePartEnumerator.Current.FileHeader.IsSplitAfter
+            )
+            {
+                if (filePartEnumerator.Current.FileHeader.R4Salt != null)
+                {
+                    throw new InvalidFormatException(
+                        "Sharpcompress currently does not support multi-volume decryption."
+                    );
+                }
+                var fileName = filePartEnumerator.Current.FileHeader.FileName;
+                if (!filePartEnumerator.MoveNext())
+                {
+                    throw new InvalidFormatException(
+                        "Multi-part rar file is incomplete.  Entry expects a new volume: "
+                            + fileName
+                    );
+                }
+                InitializeNextFilePart();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        currentPartTotalReadBytes += totalRead;
+        currentEntryTotalReadBytes += totalRead;
+        streamListener.FireCompressedBytesRead(
+            currentPartTotalReadBytes,
+            currentEntryTotalReadBytes
+        );
+        return totalRead;
+    }
+
+#if NETCOREAPP2_1_OR_GREATER || NETSTANDARD2_1_OR_GREATER
+    public override async System.Threading.Tasks.ValueTask<int> ReadAsync(
+        Memory<byte> buffer,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var totalRead = 0;
+        var currentOffset = 0;
+        var currentCount = buffer.Length;
+        while (currentCount > 0)
+        {
+            var readSize = currentCount;
+            if (currentCount > maxPosition - currentPosition)
+            {
+                readSize = (int)(maxPosition - currentPosition);
+            }
+
+            var read = await currentStream
+                .ReadAsync(buffer.Slice(currentOffset, readSize), cancellationToken)
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (read < 0)
+            {
+                throw new EndOfStreamException();
+            }
+
+            currentPosition += read;
+            currentOffset += read;
+            currentCount -= read;
+            totalRead += read;
+            if (
+                ((maxPosition - currentPosition) == 0)
+                && filePartEnumerator.Current.FileHeader.IsSplitAfter
+            )
+            {
+                if (filePartEnumerator.Current.FileHeader.R4Salt != null)
+                {
+                    throw new InvalidFormatException(
+                        "Sharpcompress currently does not support multi-volume decryption."
+                    );
+                }
+                var fileName = filePartEnumerator.Current.FileHeader.FileName;
+                if (!filePartEnumerator.MoveNext())
+                {
+                    throw new InvalidFormatException(
+                        "Multi-part rar file is incomplete.  Entry expects a new volume: "
+                            + fileName
+                    );
+                }
+                InitializeNextFilePart();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        currentPartTotalReadBytes += totalRead;
+        currentEntryTotalReadBytes += totalRead;
+        streamListener.FireCompressedBytesRead(
+            currentPartTotalReadBytes,
+            currentEntryTotalReadBytes
+        );
+        return totalRead;
+    }
+#endif
+
     public override bool CanRead => true;
 
     public override bool CanSeek => false;

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/RarBLAKE2spStream.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.Common;
 using SharpCompress.Common.Rar.Headers;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ internal class RarBLAKE2spStream : RarStream, IStreamStack
 
     byte[] _hash = { };
 
-    public RarBLAKE2spStream(
+    private RarBLAKE2spStream(
         IRarUnpack unpack,
         FileHeader fileHeader,
         MultiVolumeReadOnlyStream readStream
@@ -121,6 +123,29 @@ internal class RarBLAKE2spStream : RarStream, IStreamStack
         ResetCrc();
     }
 
+    public static RarBLAKE2spStream Create(
+        IRarUnpack unpack,
+        FileHeader fileHeader,
+        MultiVolumeReadOnlyStream readStream
+    )
+    {
+        var stream = new RarBLAKE2spStream(unpack, fileHeader, readStream);
+        stream.Initialize();
+        return stream;
+    }
+
+    public static async Task<RarBLAKE2spStream> CreateAsync(
+        IRarUnpack unpack,
+        FileHeader fileHeader,
+        MultiVolumeReadOnlyStream readStream,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var stream = new RarBLAKE2spStream(unpack, fileHeader, readStream);
+        await stream.InitializeAsync(cancellationToken);
+        return stream;
+    }
+
     protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
     {
 #if DEBUG_STREAMS
@@ -333,4 +358,59 @@ internal class RarBLAKE2spStream : RarStream, IStreamStack
 
         return result;
     }
+
+    public override async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<int> ReadAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    )
+    {
+        var result = await base.ReadAsync(buffer, offset, count, cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        if (result != 0)
+        {
+            Update(_blake2sp, new ReadOnlySpan<byte>(buffer, offset, result), result);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _hash = Final(_blake2sp);
+            if (!disableCRCCheck && !(GetCrc().SequenceEqual(readStream.CurrentCrc)) && count != 0)
+            {
+                // NOTE: we use the last FileHeader in a multipart volume to check CRC
+                throw new InvalidFormatException("file crc mismatch");
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+#if NETCOREAPP2_1_OR_GREATER || NETSTANDARD2_1_OR_GREATER
+    public override async System.Threading.Tasks.ValueTask<int> ReadAsync(
+        Memory<byte> buffer,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var result = await base.ReadAsync(buffer, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        if (result != 0)
+        {
+            Update(_blake2sp, buffer.Span.Slice(0, result), result);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _hash = Final(_blake2sp);
+            if (
+                !disableCRCCheck
+                && !(GetCrc().SequenceEqual(readStream.CurrentCrc))
+                && buffer.Length != 0
+            )
+            {
+                // NOTE: we use the last FileHeader in a multipart volume to check CRC
+                throw new InvalidFormatException("file crc mismatch");
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+#endif
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/RarCrcStream.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.Common;
 using SharpCompress.Common.Rar.Headers;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ internal class RarCrcStream : RarStream, IStreamStack
     private uint currentCrc;
     private readonly bool disableCRC;
 
-    public RarCrcStream(
+    private RarCrcStream(
         IRarUnpack unpack,
         FileHeader fileHeader,
         MultiVolumeReadOnlyStream readStream
@@ -46,6 +48,29 @@ internal class RarCrcStream : RarStream, IStreamStack
         ResetCrc();
     }
 
+    public static RarCrcStream Create(
+        IRarUnpack unpack,
+        FileHeader fileHeader,
+        MultiVolumeReadOnlyStream readStream
+    )
+    {
+        var stream = new RarCrcStream(unpack, fileHeader, readStream);
+        stream.Initialize();
+        return stream;
+    }
+
+    public static async Task<RarCrcStream> CreateAsync(
+        IRarUnpack unpack,
+        FileHeader fileHeader,
+        MultiVolumeReadOnlyStream readStream,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var stream = new RarCrcStream(unpack, fileHeader, readStream);
+        await stream.InitializeAsync(cancellationToken);
+        return stream;
+    }
+
     protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
     {
 #if DEBUG_STREAMS
@@ -77,4 +102,56 @@ internal class RarCrcStream : RarStream, IStreamStack
 
         return result;
     }
+
+    public override async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<int> ReadAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    )
+    {
+        var result = await base.ReadAsync(buffer, offset, count, cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        if (result != 0)
+        {
+            currentCrc = RarCRC.CheckCrc(currentCrc, buffer, offset, result);
+        }
+        else if (
+            !disableCRC
+            && GetCrc() != BitConverter.ToUInt32(readStream.CurrentCrc, 0)
+            && count != 0
+        )
+        {
+            // NOTE: we use the last FileHeader in a multipart volume to check CRC
+            throw new InvalidFormatException("file crc mismatch");
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+#if NETCOREAPP2_1_OR_GREATER || NETSTANDARD2_1_OR_GREATER
+    public override async System.Threading.Tasks.ValueTask<int> ReadAsync(
+        Memory<byte> buffer,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+        var result = await base.ReadAsync(buffer, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        if (result != 0)
+        {
+            currentCrc = RarCRC.CheckCrc(currentCrc, buffer.Span, 0, result);
+        }
+        else if (
+            !disableCRC
+            && GetCrc() != BitConverter.ToUInt32(readStream.CurrentCrc, 0)
+            && buffer.Length != 0
+        )
+        {
+            // NOTE: we use the last FileHeader in a multipart volume to check CRC
+            throw new InvalidFormatException("file crc mismatch");
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+#endif
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/RarStream.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 using System;
 using System.Buffers;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.Common.Rar.Headers;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
 
@@ -56,13 +58,24 @@ internal class RarStream : Stream, IStreamStack
 #if DEBUG_STREAMS
         this.DebugConstruct(typeof(RarStream));
 #endif
+    }
 
+    public void Initialize()
+    {
         fetch = true;
         unpack.DoUnpack(fileHeader, readStream, this);
         fetch = false;
         _position = 0;
     }
 
+    public async Task InitializeAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        fetch = true;
+        await unpack.DoUnpackAsync(fileHeader, readStream, this, cancellationToken);
+        fetch = false;
+        _position = 0;
+    }
+
     protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
     {
         if (!isDisposed)
@@ -131,6 +144,73 @@ internal class RarStream : Stream, IStreamStack
         return outTotal;
     }
 
+    public override async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<int> ReadAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    ) => await ReadImplAsync(buffer, offset, count, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<int> ReadImplAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    )
+    {
+        outTotal = 0;
+        if (tmpCount > 0)
+        {
+            var toCopy = tmpCount < count ? tmpCount : count;
+            Buffer.BlockCopy(tmpBuffer, tmpOffset, buffer, offset, toCopy);
+            tmpOffset += toCopy;
+            tmpCount -= toCopy;
+            offset += toCopy;
+            count -= toCopy;
+            outTotal += toCopy;
+        }
+        if (count > 0 && unpack.DestSize > 0)
+        {
+            outBuffer = buffer;
+            outOffset = offset;
+            outCount = count;
+            fetch = true;
+            await unpack.DoUnpackAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            fetch = false;
+        }
+        _position += outTotal;
+        if (count > 0 && outTotal == 0 && _position != Length)
+        {
+            // sanity check, eg if we try to decompress a redir entry
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"unpacked file size does not match header: expected {Length} found {_position}"
+            );
+        }
+        return outTotal;
+    }
+
+#if NETCOREAPP2_1_OR_GREATER || NETSTANDARD2_1_OR_GREATER
+    public override async System.Threading.Tasks.ValueTask<int> ReadAsync(
+        Memory<byte> buffer,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+        var array = System.Buffers.ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(buffer.Length);
+        try
+        {
+            var bytesRead = await ReadImplAsync(array, 0, buffer.Length, cancellationToken)
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+            new ReadOnlySpan<byte>(array, 0, bytesRead).CopyTo(buffer.Span);
+            return bytesRead;
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            System.Buffers.ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(array);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
     public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) => throw new NotSupportedException();
 
     public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotSupportedException();
@@ -165,6 +245,18 @@ internal class RarStream : Stream, IStreamStack
         }
     }
 
+    public override System.Threading.Tasks.Task WriteAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    )
+    {
+        cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+        Write(buffer, offset, count);
+        return System.Threading.Tasks.Task.CompletedTask;
+    }
+
     private void EnsureBufferCapacity(int count)
     {
         if (this.tmpBuffer.Length < this.tmpCount + count)

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/UnpackV1/Unpack.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput, IRarUnpack
         if (!disposed)
         {
             base.Dispose();
-            if (!externalWindow)
+            if (!externalWindow && window is not null)
             {
                 ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(window);
                 window = null;
@@ -155,6 +155,25 @@ internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput, IRarUnpack
         DoUnpack();
     }
 
+    public async System.Threading.Tasks.Task DoUnpackAsync(
+        FileHeader fileHeader,
+        Stream readStream,
+        Stream writeStream,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        destUnpSize = fileHeader.UncompressedSize;
+        this.fileHeader = fileHeader;
+        this.readStream = readStream;
+        this.writeStream = writeStream;
+        if (!fileHeader.IsSolid)
+        {
+            Init(null);
+        }
+        suspended = false;
+        await DoUnpackAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
     public void DoUnpack()
     {
         if (fileHeader.CompressionMethod == 0)
@@ -189,6 +208,42 @@ internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput, IRarUnpack
         }
     }
 
+    public async System.Threading.Tasks.Task DoUnpackAsync(
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        if (fileHeader.CompressionMethod == 0)
+        {
+            await UnstoreFileAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            return;
+        }
+        switch (fileHeader.CompressionAlgorithm)
+        {
+            case 15: // rar 1.5 compression
+                await unpack15Async(fileHeader.IsSolid, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                break;
+
+            case 20: // rar 2.x compression
+            case 26: // files larger than 2GB
+                await unpack20Async(fileHeader.IsSolid, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                break;
+
+            case 29: // rar 3.x compression
+            case 36: // alternative hash
+                await Unpack29Async(fileHeader.IsSolid, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                break;
+
+            case 50: // rar 5.x compression
+                await Unpack5Async(fileHeader.IsSolid, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                throw new InvalidFormatException(
+                    "unknown rar compression version " + fileHeader.CompressionAlgorithm
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
     private void UnstoreFile()
     {
         Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[(int)Math.Min(0x10000, destUnpSize)];
@@ -205,6 +260,26 @@ internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput, IRarUnpack
         } while (!suspended && destUnpSize > 0);
     }
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task UnstoreFileAsync(
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var buffer = new byte[(int)Math.Min(0x10000, destUnpSize)];
+        do
+        {
+            var code = await readStream
+                .ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, cancellationToken)
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (code == 0 || code == -1)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+            code = code < destUnpSize ? code : (int)destUnpSize;
+            await writeStream.WriteAsync(buffer, 0, code, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            destUnpSize -= code;
+        } while (!suspended && destUnpSize > 0);
+    }
+
     private void Unpack29(bool solid)
     {
         Span<int> DDecode = stackalloc int[PackDef.DC];
@@ -483,6 +558,281 @@ internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput, IRarUnpack
         UnpWriteBuf();
     }
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task Unpack29Async(
+        bool solid,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        int[] DDecode = new int[PackDef.DC];
+        byte[] DBits = new byte[PackDef.DC];
+
+        int Bits;
+
+        if (DDecode[1] == 0)
+        {
+            int Dist = 0,
+                BitLength = 0,
+                Slot = 0;
+            for (var I = 0; I < DBitLengthCounts.Length; I++, BitLength++)
+            {
+                var count = DBitLengthCounts[I];
+                for (var J = 0; J < count; J++, Slot++, Dist += (1 << BitLength))
+                {
+                    DDecode[Slot] = Dist;
+                    DBits[Slot] = (byte)BitLength;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        FileExtracted = true;
+
+        if (!suspended)
+        {
+            UnpInitData(solid);
+            if (!await unpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+            if ((!solid || !tablesRead) && !ReadTables())
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (ppmError)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        while (true)
+        {
+            unpPtr &= PackDef.MAXWINMASK;
+
+            if (inAddr > readBorder)
+            {
+                if (!await unpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (((wrPtr - unpPtr) & PackDef.MAXWINMASK) < 260 && wrPtr != unpPtr)
+            {
+                await UnpWriteBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                if (destUnpSize < 0)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (suspended)
+                {
+                    FileExtracted = false;
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            if (unpBlockType == BlockTypes.BLOCK_PPM)
+            {
+                var ch = ppm.DecodeChar();
+                if (ch == -1)
+                {
+                    ppmError = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (ch == PpmEscChar)
+                {
+                    var nextCh = ppm.DecodeChar();
+                    if (nextCh == 0)
+                    {
+                        if (!ReadTables())
+                        {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if (nextCh == 2 || nextCh == -1)
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    if (nextCh == 3)
+                    {
+                        if (!ReadVMCode())
+                        {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if (nextCh == 4)
+                    {
+                        uint Distance = 0,
+                            Length = 0;
+                        var failed = false;
+                        for (var I = 0; I < 4 && !failed; I++)
+                        {
+                            var ch2 = ppm.DecodeChar();
+                            if (ch2 == -1)
+                            {
+                                failed = true;
+                            }
+                            else if (I == 3)
+                            {
+                                Length = (uint)ch2;
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                Distance = (Distance << 8) + (uint)ch2;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (failed)
+                        {
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        CopyString(Length + 32, Distance + 2);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if (nextCh == 5)
+                    {
+                        var length = ppm.DecodeChar();
+                        if (length == -1)
+                        {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        CopyString((uint)(length + 4), 1);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+                window[unpPtr++] = (byte)ch;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var Number = this.decodeNumber(LD);
+            if (Number < 256)
+            {
+                window[unpPtr++] = (byte)Number;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Number >= 271)
+            {
+                var Length = LDecode[Number -= 271] + 3;
+                if ((Bits = LBits[Number]) > 0)
+                {
+                    Length += GetBits() >> (16 - Bits);
+                    AddBits(Bits);
+                }
+
+                var DistNumber = this.decodeNumber(DD);
+                var Distance = DDecode[DistNumber] + 1;
+                if ((Bits = DBits[DistNumber]) > 0)
+                {
+                    if (DistNumber > 9)
+                    {
+                        if (Bits > 4)
+                        {
+                            Distance += (GetBits() >> (20 - Bits)) << 4;
+                            AddBits(Bits - 4);
+                        }
+                        if (lowDistRepCount > 0)
+                        {
+                            lowDistRepCount--;
+                            Distance += prevLowDist;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            var LowDist = this.decodeNumber(LDD);
+                            if (LowDist == 16)
+                            {
+                                lowDistRepCount = PackDef.LOW_DIST_REP_COUNT - 1;
+                                Distance += prevLowDist;
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                Distance += LowDist;
+                                prevLowDist = (int)LowDist;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        Distance += GetBits() >> (16 - Bits);
+                        AddBits(Bits);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (Distance >= 0x2000)
+                {
+                    Length++;
+                    if (Distance >= 0x40000)
+                    {
+                        Length++;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                InsertOldDist(Distance);
+                lastLength = Length;
+                CopyString(Length, Distance);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Number == 256)
+            {
+                if (!ReadEndOfBlock())
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Number == 257)
+            {
+                if (!ReadVMCode())
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Number == 258)
+            {
+                if (lastLength != 0)
+                {
+                    CopyString(lastLength, oldDist[0]);
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Number < 263)
+            {
+                var DistNum = Number - 259;
+                var Distance = (uint)oldDist[DistNum];
+                for (var I = DistNum; I > 0; I--)
+                {
+                    oldDist[I] = oldDist[I - 1];
+                }
+                oldDist[0] = (int)Distance;
+
+                var LengthNumber = this.decodeNumber(RD);
+                var Length = LDecode[LengthNumber] + 2;
+                if ((Bits = LBits[LengthNumber]) > 0)
+                {
+                    Length += GetBits() >> (16 - Bits);
+                    AddBits(Bits);
+                }
+                lastLength = Length;
+                CopyString((uint)Length, Distance);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Number < 272)
+            {
+                var Distance = SDDecode[Number -= 263] + 1;
+                if ((Bits = SDBits[Number]) > 0)
+                {
+                    Distance += GetBits() >> (16 - Bits);
+                    AddBits(Bits);
+                }
+                InsertOldDist((uint)Distance);
+                lastLength = 2;
+                CopyString(2, (uint)Distance);
+            }
+        }
+        await UnpWriteBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
     private void UnpWriteBuf()
     {
         var WrittenBorder = wrPtr;
@@ -1339,6 +1689,256 @@ internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput, IRarUnpack
         }
     }
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task UnpWriteBufAsync(
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var WrittenBorder = wrPtr;
+        var WriteSize = (unpPtr - WrittenBorder) & PackDef.MAXWINMASK;
+        for (var I = 0; I < prgStack.Count; I++)
+        {
+            var flt = prgStack[I];
+            if (flt is null)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (flt.NextWindow)
+            {
+                flt.NextWindow = false;
+                continue;
+            }
+            var BlockStart = flt.BlockStart;
+            var BlockLength = flt.BlockLength;
+            if (((BlockStart - WrittenBorder) & PackDef.MAXWINMASK) < WriteSize)
+            {
+                if (WrittenBorder != BlockStart)
+                {
+                    await UnpWriteAreaAsync(WrittenBorder, BlockStart, cancellationToken)
+                        .ConfigureAwait(false);
+                    WrittenBorder = BlockStart;
+                    WriteSize = (unpPtr - WrittenBorder) & PackDef.MAXWINMASK;
+                }
+                if (BlockLength <= WriteSize)
+                {
+                    var BlockEnd = (BlockStart + BlockLength) & PackDef.MAXWINMASK;
+                    if (BlockStart < BlockEnd || BlockEnd == 0)
+                    {
+                        rarVM.setMemory(0, window, BlockStart, BlockLength);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        var FirstPartLength = PackDef.MAXWINSIZE - BlockStart;
+                        rarVM.setMemory(0, window, BlockStart, FirstPartLength);
+                        rarVM.setMemory(FirstPartLength, window, 0, BlockEnd);
+                    }
+
+                    var ParentPrg = filters[flt.ParentFilter].Program;
+                    var Prg = flt.Program;
+
+                    if (ParentPrg.GlobalData.Count > RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE)
+                    {
+                        Prg.GlobalData.Clear();
+                        for (
+                            var i = 0;
+                            i < ParentPrg.GlobalData.Count - RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE;
+                            i++
+                        )
+                        {
+                            Prg.GlobalData[RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE + i] = ParentPrg.GlobalData[
+                                RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE + i
+                            ];
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    ExecuteCode(Prg);
+
+                    if (Prg.GlobalData.Count > RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE)
+                    {
+                        if (ParentPrg.GlobalData.Count < Prg.GlobalData.Count)
+                        {
+                            ParentPrg.GlobalData.SetSize(Prg.GlobalData.Count);
+                        }
+
+                        for (var i = 0; i < Prg.GlobalData.Count - RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE; i++)
+                        {
+                            ParentPrg.GlobalData[RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE + i] = Prg.GlobalData[
+                                RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE + i
+                            ];
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        ParentPrg.GlobalData.Clear();
+                    }
+
+                    var FilteredDataOffset = Prg.FilteredDataOffset;
+                    var FilteredDataSize = Prg.FilteredDataSize;
+                    var FilteredData = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(FilteredDataSize);
+                    try
+                    {
+                        Array.Copy(
+                            rarVM.Mem,
+                            FilteredDataOffset,
+                            FilteredData,
+                            0,
+                            FilteredDataSize
+                        );
+
+                        prgStack[I] = null;
+                        while (I + 1 < prgStack.Count)
+                        {
+                            var NextFilter = prgStack[I + 1];
+                            if (
+                                NextFilter is null
+                                || NextFilter.BlockStart != BlockStart
+                                || NextFilter.BlockLength != FilteredDataSize
+                                || NextFilter.NextWindow
+                            )
+                            {
+                                break;
+                            }
+
+                            rarVM.setMemory(0, FilteredData, 0, FilteredDataSize);
+
+                            var pPrg = filters[NextFilter.ParentFilter].Program;
+                            var NextPrg = NextFilter.Program;
+
+                            if (pPrg.GlobalData.Count > RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE)
+                            {
+                                NextPrg.GlobalData.SetSize(pPrg.GlobalData.Count);
+
+                                for (
+                                    var i = 0;
+                                    i < pPrg.GlobalData.Count - RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE;
+                                    i++
+                                )
+                                {
+                                    NextPrg.GlobalData[RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE + i] =
+                                        pPrg.GlobalData[RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE + i];
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            ExecuteCode(NextPrg);
+
+                            if (NextPrg.GlobalData.Count > RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE)
+                            {
+                                if (pPrg.GlobalData.Count < NextPrg.GlobalData.Count)
+                                {
+                                    pPrg.GlobalData.SetSize(NextPrg.GlobalData.Count);
+                                }
+
+                                for (
+                                    var i = 0;
+                                    i < NextPrg.GlobalData.Count - RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE;
+                                    i++
+                                )
+                                {
+                                    pPrg.GlobalData[RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE + i] =
+                                        NextPrg.GlobalData[RarVM.VM_FIXEDGLOBALSIZE + i];
+                                }
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                pPrg.GlobalData.Clear();
+                            }
+
+                            FilteredDataOffset = NextPrg.FilteredDataOffset;
+                            FilteredDataSize = NextPrg.FilteredDataSize;
+                            if (FilteredData.Length < FilteredDataSize)
+                            {
+                                ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(FilteredData);
+                                FilteredData = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(FilteredDataSize);
+                            }
+                            for (var i = 0; i < FilteredDataSize; i++)
+                            {
+                                FilteredData[i] = NextPrg.GlobalData[FilteredDataOffset + i];
+                            }
+
+                            I++;
+                            prgStack[I] = null;
+                        }
+
+                        await writeStream
+                            .WriteAsync(FilteredData, 0, FilteredDataSize, cancellationToken)
+                            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+                        writtenFileSize += FilteredDataSize;
+                        destUnpSize -= FilteredDataSize;
+                        WrittenBorder = BlockEnd;
+                        WriteSize = (unpPtr - WrittenBorder) & PackDef.MAXWINMASK;
+                    }
+                    finally
+                    {
+                        ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(FilteredData);
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    for (var J = I; J < prgStack.Count; J++)
+                    {
+                        var filt = prgStack[J];
+                        if (filt != null && filt.NextWindow)
+                        {
+                            filt.NextWindow = false;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    wrPtr = WrittenBorder;
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        await UnpWriteAreaAsync(WrittenBorder, unpPtr, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        wrPtr = unpPtr;
+    }
+
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task UnpWriteAreaAsync(
+        int startPtr,
+        int endPtr,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        if (endPtr < startPtr)
+        {
+            await UnpWriteDataAsync(
+                    window,
+                    startPtr,
+                    -startPtr & PackDef.MAXWINMASK,
+                    cancellationToken
+                )
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+            await UnpWriteDataAsync(window, 0, endPtr, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            await UnpWriteDataAsync(window, startPtr, endPtr - startPtr, cancellationToken)
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task UnpWriteDataAsync(
+        byte[] data,
+        int offset,
+        int size,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        if (destUnpSize < 0)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+        var writeSize = size;
+        if (writeSize > destUnpSize)
+        {
+            writeSize = (int)destUnpSize;
+        }
+        await writeStream
+            .WriteAsync(data, offset, writeSize, cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+        writtenFileSize += size;
+        destUnpSize -= size;
+    }
+
     private void CleanUp()
     {
         if (ppm != null)

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/UnpackV1/Unpack15.cs

@@ -316,6 +316,110 @@ internal partial class Unpack
         oldUnpWriteBuf();
     }
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task unpack15Async(
+        bool solid,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        if (suspended)
+        {
+            unpPtr = wrPtr;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            UnpInitData(solid);
+            oldUnpInitData(solid);
+            await unpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (!solid)
+            {
+                initHuff();
+                unpPtr = 0;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                unpPtr = wrPtr;
+            }
+            --destUnpSize;
+        }
+        if (destUnpSize >= 0)
+        {
+            getFlagsBuf();
+            FlagsCnt = 8;
+        }
+
+        while (destUnpSize >= 0)
+        {
+            unpPtr &= PackDef.MAXWINMASK;
+
+            if (
+                inAddr > readTop - 30
+                && !await unpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false)
+            )
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (((wrPtr - unpPtr) & PackDef.MAXWINMASK) < 270 && wrPtr != unpPtr)
+            {
+                await oldUnpWriteBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                if (suspended)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            if (StMode != 0)
+            {
+                huffDecode();
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (--FlagsCnt < 0)
+            {
+                getFlagsBuf();
+                FlagsCnt = 7;
+            }
+
+            if ((FlagBuf & 0x80) != 0)
+            {
+                FlagBuf <<= 1;
+                if (Nlzb > Nhfb)
+                {
+                    longLZ();
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    huffDecode();
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                FlagBuf <<= 1;
+                if (--FlagsCnt < 0)
+                {
+                    getFlagsBuf();
+                    FlagsCnt = 7;
+                }
+                if ((FlagBuf & 0x80) != 0)
+                {
+                    FlagBuf <<= 1;
+                    if (Nlzb > Nhfb)
+                    {
+                        huffDecode();
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        longLZ();
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    FlagBuf <<= 1;
+                    shortLZ();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        await oldUnpWriteBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
     private bool unpReadBuf()
     {
         var dataSize = readTop - inAddr;
@@ -351,6 +455,40 @@ internal partial class Unpack
         return (readCode != -1);
     }
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<bool> unpReadBufAsync(
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var dataSize = readTop - inAddr;
+        if (dataSize < 0)
+        {
+            return (false);
+        }
+        if (inAddr > MAX_SIZE / 2)
+        {
+            if (dataSize > 0)
+            {
+                Array.Copy(InBuf, inAddr, InBuf, 0, dataSize);
+            }
+            inAddr = 0;
+            readTop = dataSize;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            dataSize = readTop;
+        }
+
+        var readCode = await readStream
+            .ReadAsync(InBuf, dataSize, (MAX_SIZE - dataSize) & ~0xf, cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        if (readCode > 0)
+        {
+            readTop += readCode;
+        }
+        readBorder = readTop - 30;
+        return (readCode != -1);
+    }
+
     private int getShortLen1(int pos) => pos == 1 ? Buf60 + 3 : ShortLen1[pos];
 
     private int getShortLen2(int pos) => pos == 3 ? Buf60 + 3 : ShortLen2[pos];
@@ -814,4 +952,26 @@ internal partial class Unpack
         }
         wrPtr = unpPtr;
     }
+
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task oldUnpWriteBufAsync(
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        if (unpPtr < wrPtr)
+        {
+            await writeStream
+                .WriteAsync(window, wrPtr, -wrPtr & PackDef.MAXWINMASK, cancellationToken)
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+            await writeStream
+                .WriteAsync(window, 0, unpPtr, cancellationToken)
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            await writeStream
+                .WriteAsync(window, wrPtr, unpPtr - wrPtr, cancellationToken)
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+        wrPtr = unpPtr;
+    }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/UnpackV1/Unpack20.cs

@@ -368,6 +368,163 @@ internal partial class Unpack
         oldUnpWriteBuf();
     }
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task unpack20Async(
+        bool solid,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        int Bits;
+
+        if (suspended)
+        {
+            unpPtr = wrPtr;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            UnpInitData(solid);
+            if (!await unpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+            if (!solid)
+            {
+                if (!await ReadTables20Async(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            --destUnpSize;
+        }
+
+        while (destUnpSize >= 0)
+        {
+            unpPtr &= PackDef.MAXWINMASK;
+
+            if (inAddr > readTop - 30)
+            {
+                if (!await unpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (((wrPtr - unpPtr) & PackDef.MAXWINMASK) < 270 && wrPtr != unpPtr)
+            {
+                await oldUnpWriteBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                if (suspended)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            if (UnpAudioBlock != 0)
+            {
+                var AudioNumber = this.decodeNumber(MD[UnpCurChannel]);
+
+                if (AudioNumber == 256)
+                {
+                    if (!await ReadTables20Async(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
+                window[unpPtr++] = DecodeAudio(AudioNumber);
+                if (++UnpCurChannel == UnpChannels)
+                {
+                    UnpCurChannel = 0;
+                }
+                --destUnpSize;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var Number = this.decodeNumber(LD);
+            if (Number < 256)
+            {
+                window[unpPtr++] = (byte)Number;
+                --destUnpSize;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Number > 269)
+            {
+                var Length = LDecode[Number -= 270] + 3;
+                if ((Bits = LBits[Number]) > 0)
+                {
+                    Length += Utility.URShift(GetBits(), (16 - Bits));
+                    AddBits(Bits);
+                }
+
+                var DistNumber = this.decodeNumber(DD);
+                var Distance = DDecode[DistNumber] + 1;
+                if ((Bits = DBits[DistNumber]) > 0)
+                {
+                    Distance += Utility.URShift(GetBits(), (16 - Bits));
+                    AddBits(Bits);
+                }
+
+                if (Distance >= 0x2000)
+                {
+                    Length++;
+                    if (Distance >= 0x40000L)
+                    {
+                        Length++;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                CopyString20(Length, Distance);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Number == 269)
+            {
+                if (!await ReadTables20Async(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Number == 256)
+            {
+                CopyString20(lastLength, lastDist);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Number < 261)
+            {
+                var Distance = oldDist[(oldDistPtr - (Number - 256)) & 3];
+                var LengthNumber = this.decodeNumber(RD);
+                var Length = LDecode[LengthNumber] + 2;
+                if ((Bits = LBits[LengthNumber]) > 0)
+                {
+                    Length += Utility.URShift(GetBits(), (16 - Bits));
+                    AddBits(Bits);
+                }
+                if (Distance >= 0x101)
+                {
+                    Length++;
+                    if (Distance >= 0x2000)
+                    {
+                        Length++;
+                        if (Distance >= 0x40000)
+                        {
+                            Length++;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                CopyString20(Length, Distance);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Number < 270)
+            {
+                var Distance = SDDecode[Number -= 261] + 1;
+                if ((Bits = SDBits[Number]) > 0)
+                {
+                    Distance += Utility.URShift(GetBits(), (16 - Bits));
+                    AddBits(Bits);
+                }
+                CopyString20(2, Distance);
+            }
+        }
+        ReadLastTables();
+        await oldUnpWriteBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
     private void CopyString20(int Length, int Distance)
     {
         lastDist = oldDist[oldDistPtr++ & 3] = Distance;
@@ -534,6 +691,120 @@ internal partial class Unpack
         return (true);
     }
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<bool> ReadTables20Async(
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        byte[] BitLength = new byte[PackDef.BC20];
+        byte[] Table = new byte[PackDef.MC20 * 4];
+        int TableSize,
+            N,
+            I;
+        if (inAddr > readTop - 25)
+        {
+            if (!await unpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+            {
+                return (false);
+            }
+        }
+        var BitField = GetBits();
+        UnpAudioBlock = (BitField & 0x8000);
+
+        if (0 == (BitField & 0x4000))
+        {
+            new Span<byte>(UnpOldTable20).Clear();
+        }
+        AddBits(2);
+
+        if (UnpAudioBlock != 0)
+        {
+            UnpChannels = ((Utility.URShift(BitField, 12)) & 3) + 1;
+            if (UnpCurChannel >= UnpChannels)
+            {
+                UnpCurChannel = 0;
+            }
+            AddBits(2);
+            TableSize = PackDef.MC20 * UnpChannels;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            TableSize = PackDef.NC20 + PackDef.DC20 + PackDef.RC20;
+        }
+        for (I = 0; I < PackDef.BC20; I++)
+        {
+            BitLength[I] = (byte)(Utility.URShift(GetBits(), 12));
+            AddBits(4);
+        }
+        UnpackUtility.makeDecodeTables(BitLength, 0, BD, PackDef.BC20);
+        I = 0;
+        while (I < TableSize)
+        {
+            if (inAddr > readTop - 5)
+            {
+                if (!await unpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+                {
+                    return (false);
+                }
+            }
+            var Number = this.decodeNumber(BD);
+            if (Number < 16)
+            {
+                Table[I] = (byte)((Number + UnpOldTable20[I]) & 0xf);
+                I++;
+            }
+            else if (Number == 16)
+            {
+                N = (Utility.URShift(GetBits(), 14)) + 3;
+                AddBits(2);
+                while (N-- > 0 && I < TableSize)
+                {
+                    Table[I] = Table[I - 1];
+                    I++;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (Number == 17)
+                {
+                    N = (Utility.URShift(GetBits(), 13)) + 3;
+                    AddBits(3);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    N = (Utility.URShift(GetBits(), 9)) + 11;
+                    AddBits(7);
+                }
+                while (N-- > 0 && I < TableSize)
+                {
+                    Table[I++] = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (inAddr > readTop)
+        {
+            return (true);
+        }
+        if (UnpAudioBlock != 0)
+        {
+            for (I = 0; I < UnpChannels; I++)
+            {
+                UnpackUtility.makeDecodeTables(Table, I * PackDef.MC20, MD[I], PackDef.MC20);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            UnpackUtility.makeDecodeTables(Table, 0, LD, PackDef.NC20);
+            UnpackUtility.makeDecodeTables(Table, PackDef.NC20, DD, PackDef.DC20);
+            UnpackUtility.makeDecodeTables(Table, PackDef.NC20 + PackDef.DC20, RD, PackDef.RC20);
+        }
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < UnpOldTable20.Length; i++)
+        {
+            UnpOldTable20[i] = Table[i];
+        }
+        return (true);
+    }
+
     private void unpInitData20(bool Solid)
     {
         if (!Solid)

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/UnpackV1/Unpack50.cs

@@ -479,6 +479,354 @@ internal partial class Unpack
         return ReadCode != -1;
     }
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<bool> UnpReadBufAsync(
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var DataSize = ReadTop - Inp.InAddr; // Data left to process.
+        if (DataSize < 0)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        BlockHeader.BlockSize -= Inp.InAddr - BlockHeader.BlockStart;
+        if (Inp.InAddr > MAX_SIZE / 2)
+        {
+            if (DataSize > 0)
+            {
+                Array.Copy(InBuf, inAddr, InBuf, 0, DataSize);
+            }
+
+            Inp.InAddr = 0;
+            ReadTop = DataSize;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            DataSize = ReadTop;
+        }
+
+        var ReadCode = 0;
+        if (MAX_SIZE != DataSize)
+        {
+            ReadCode = await readStream
+                .ReadAsync(InBuf, DataSize, MAX_SIZE - DataSize, cancellationToken)
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+
+        if (ReadCode > 0) // Can be also -1.
+        {
+            ReadTop += ReadCode;
+        }
+
+        ReadBorder = ReadTop - 30;
+        BlockHeader.BlockStart = Inp.InAddr;
+        if (BlockHeader.BlockSize != -1) // '-1' means not defined yet.
+        {
+            ReadBorder = Math.Min(ReadBorder, BlockHeader.BlockStart + BlockHeader.BlockSize - 1);
+        }
+        return ReadCode != -1;
+    }
+
+    public async System.Threading.Tasks.Task Unpack5Async(
+        bool Solid,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        FileExtracted = true;
+
+        if (!Suspended)
+        {
+            UnpInitData(Solid);
+            if (!await UnpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Check TablesRead5 to be sure that we read tables at least once
+            // regardless of current block header TablePresent flag.
+            // So we can safefly use these tables below.
+            if (
+                !await ReadBlockHeaderAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false)
+                || !ReadTables()
+                || !TablesRead5
+            )
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        while (true)
+        {
+            UnpPtr &= MaxWinMask;
+
+            if (Inp.InAddr >= ReadBorder)
+            {
+                var FileDone = false;
+
+                // We use 'while', because for empty block containing only Huffman table,
+                // we'll be on the block border once again just after reading the table.
+                while (
+                    Inp.InAddr > BlockHeader.BlockStart + BlockHeader.BlockSize - 1
+                    || Inp.InAddr == BlockHeader.BlockStart + BlockHeader.BlockSize - 1
+                        && Inp.InBit >= BlockHeader.BlockBitSize
+                )
+                {
+                    if (BlockHeader.LastBlockInFile)
+                    {
+                        FileDone = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    if (
+                        !await ReadBlockHeaderAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false)
+                        || !ReadTables()
+                    )
+                    {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (FileDone || !await UnpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (
+                ((WriteBorder - UnpPtr) & MaxWinMask) < PackDef.MAX_LZ_MATCH + 3
+                && WriteBorder != UnpPtr
+            )
+            {
+                UnpWriteBuf();
+                if (WrittenFileSize > DestUnpSize)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if (Suspended)
+                {
+                    FileExtracted = false;
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            //uint MainSlot=DecodeNumber(Inp,LD);
+            var MainSlot = this.DecodeNumber(LD);
+            if (MainSlot < 256)
+            {
+                //              if (Fragmented)
+                //                FragWindow[UnpPtr++]=(byte)MainSlot;
+                //              else
+                Window[UnpPtr++] = (byte)MainSlot;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (MainSlot >= 262)
+            {
+                var Length = SlotToLength(MainSlot - 262);
+
+                //uint DBits,Distance=1,DistSlot=DecodeNumber(Inp,&BlockTables.DD);
+                int DBits;
+                uint Distance = 1,
+                    DistSlot = this.DecodeNumber(DD);
+                if (DistSlot < 4)
+                {
+                    DBits = 0;
+                    Distance += DistSlot;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    //DBits=DistSlot/2 - 1;
+                    DBits = (int)((DistSlot / 2) - 1);
+                    Distance += (2 | (DistSlot & 1)) << DBits;
+                }
+
+                if (DBits > 0)
+                {
+                    if (DBits >= 4)
+                    {
+                        if (DBits > 4)
+                        {
+                            Distance += ((Inp.getbits() >> (36 - DBits)) << 4);
+                            Inp.AddBits(DBits - 4);
+                        }
+                        //uint LowDist=DecodeNumber(Inp,&BlockTables.LDD);
+                        var LowDist = this.DecodeNumber(LDD);
+                        Distance += LowDist;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        Distance += Inp.getbits() >> (32 - DBits);
+                        Inp.AddBits(DBits);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (Distance > 0x100)
+                {
+                    Length++;
+                    if (Distance > 0x2000)
+                    {
+                        Length++;
+                        if (Distance > 0x40000)
+                        {
+                            Length++;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                InsertOldDist(Distance);
+                LastLength = Length;
+                //              if (Fragmented)
+                //                FragWindow.CopyString(Length,Distance,UnpPtr,MaxWinMask);
+                //              else
+                CopyString(Length, Distance);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (MainSlot == 256)
+            {
+                var Filter = new UnpackFilter();
+                if (
+                    !await ReadFilterAsync(Filter, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false)
+                    || !AddFilter(Filter)
+                )
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (MainSlot == 257)
+            {
+                if (LastLength != 0)
+                //                if (Fragmented)
+                //                  FragWindow.CopyString(LastLength,OldDist[0],UnpPtr,MaxWinMask);
+                //                else
+                //CopyString(LastLength,OldDist[0]);
+                {
+                    CopyString(LastLength, OldDistN(0));
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (MainSlot < 262)
+            {
+                //uint DistNum=MainSlot-258;
+                var DistNum = (int)(MainSlot - 258);
+                //uint Distance=OldDist[DistNum];
+                var Distance = OldDistN(DistNum);
+                //for (uint I=DistNum;I>0;I--)
+                for (var I = DistNum; I > 0; I--)
+                //OldDistN[I]=OldDistN(I-1);
+                {
+                    SetOldDistN(I, OldDistN(I - 1));
+                }
+
+                //OldDistN[0]=Distance;
+                SetOldDistN(0, Distance);
+
+                var LengthSlot = this.DecodeNumber(RD);
+                var Length = SlotToLength(LengthSlot);
+                LastLength = Length;
+                //              if (Fragmented)
+                //                FragWindow.CopyString(Length,Distance,UnpPtr,MaxWinMask);
+                //              else
+                CopyString(Length, Distance);
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        UnpWriteBuf();
+    }
+
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<bool> ReadBlockHeaderAsync(
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        Header.HeaderSize = 0;
+
+        if (!Inp.ExternalBuffer && Inp.InAddr > ReadTop - 7)
+        {
+            if (!await UnpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        //Inp.faddbits((8-Inp.InBit)&7);
+        Inp.faddbits((uint)((8 - Inp.InBit) & 7));
+
+        var BlockFlags = (byte)(Inp.fgetbits() >> 8);
+        Inp.faddbits(8);
+        //uint ByteCount=((BlockFlags>>3)&3)+1; // Block size byte count.
+        var ByteCount = (uint)(((BlockFlags >> 3) & 3) + 1); // Block size byte count.
+
+        if (ByteCount == 4)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        //Header.HeaderSize=2+ByteCount;
+        Header.HeaderSize = (int)(2 + ByteCount);
+
+        Header.BlockBitSize = (BlockFlags & 7) + 1;
+
+        var SavedCheckSum = (byte)(Inp.fgetbits() >> 8);
+        Inp.faddbits(8);
+
+        var BlockSize = 0;
+        //for (uint I=0;I<ByteCount;I++)
+        for (var I = 0; I < ByteCount; I++)
+        {
+            //BlockSize+=(Inp.fgetbits()>>8)<<(I*8);
+            BlockSize += (int)(Inp.fgetbits() >> 8) << (I * 8);
+            Inp.AddBits(8);
+        }
+
+        Header.BlockSize = BlockSize;
+        var CheckSum = (byte)(0x5a ^ BlockFlags ^ BlockSize ^ (BlockSize >> 8) ^ (BlockSize >> 16));
+        if (CheckSum != SavedCheckSum)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Header.BlockStart = Inp.InAddr;
+        ReadBorder = Math.Min(ReadBorder, Header.BlockStart + Header.BlockSize - 1);
+
+        Header.LastBlockInFile = (BlockFlags & 0x40) != 0;
+        Header.TablePresent = (BlockFlags & 0x80) != 0;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<bool> ReadFilterAsync(
+        UnpackFilter Filter,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        if (!Inp.ExternalBuffer && Inp.InAddr > ReadTop - 16)
+        {
+            if (!await UnpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Filter.uBlockStart = ReadFilterData();
+        Filter.uBlockLength = ReadFilterData();
+        if (Filter.BlockLength > MAX_FILTER_BLOCK_SIZE)
+        {
+            Filter.BlockLength = 0;
+        }
+
+        //Filter.Type=Inp.fgetbits()>>13;
+        Filter.Type = (byte)(Inp.fgetbits() >> 13);
+        Inp.faddbits(3);
+
+        if (Filter.Type == (byte)FilterType.FILTER_DELTA)
+        {
+            //Filter.Channels=(Inp.fgetbits()>>11)+1;
+            Filter.Channels = (byte)((Inp.fgetbits() >> 11) + 1);
+            Inp.faddbits(5);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
     //?
     //        void UnpWriteBuf()
     //        {
@@ -814,116 +1162,5 @@ internal partial class Unpack
         Header.TablePresent = (BlockFlags & 0x80) != 0;
         return true;
     }
-
-    //?
-    //        bool ReadTables(BitInput Inp, ref UnpackBlockHeader Header, ref UnpackBlockTables Tables)
-    //        {
-    //          if (!Header.TablePresent)
-    //            return true;
-    //
-    //          if (!Inp.ExternalBuffer && Inp.InAddr>ReadTop-25)
-    //            if (!UnpReadBuf())
-    //              return false;
-    //
-    //          byte BitLength[BC];
-    //          for (uint I=0;I<BC;I++)
-    //          {
-    //            uint Length=(byte)(Inp.fgetbits() >> 12);
-    //            Inp.faddbits(4);
-    //            if (Length==15)
-    //            {
-    //              uint ZeroCount=(byte)(Inp.fgetbits() >> 12);
-    //              Inp.faddbits(4);
-    //              if (ZeroCount==0)
-    //                BitLength[I]=15;
-    //              else
-    //              {
-    //                ZeroCount+=2;
-    //                while (ZeroCount-- > 0 && I<ASIZE(BitLength))
-    //                  BitLength[I++]=0;
-    //                I--;
-    //              }
-    //            }
-    //            else
-    //              BitLength[I]=Length;
-    //          }
-    //
-    //          MakeDecodeTables(BitLength,&Tables.BD,BC);
-    //
-    //          byte Table[HUFF_TABLE_SIZE];
-    //          const uint TableSize=HUFF_TABLE_SIZE;
-    //          for (uint I=0;I<TableSize;)
-    //          {
-    //            if (!Inp.ExternalBuffer && Inp.InAddr>ReadTop-5)
-    //              if (!UnpReadBuf())
-    //                return false;
-    //            uint Number=DecodeNumber(Inp,&Tables.BD);
-    //            if (Number<16)
-    //            {
-    //              Table[I]=Number;
-    //              I++;
-    //            }
-    //            else
-    //              if (Number<18)
-    //              {
-    //                uint N;
-    //                if (Number==16)
-    //                {
-    //                  N=(Inp.fgetbits() >> 13)+3;
-    //                  Inp.faddbits(3);
-    //                }
-    //                else
-    //                {
-    //                  N=(Inp.fgetbits() >> 9)+11;
-    //                  Inp.faddbits(7);
-    //                }
-    //                if (I==0)
-    //                {
-    //                  // We cannot have "repeat previous" code at the first position.
-    //                  // Multiple such codes would shift Inp position without changing I,
-    //                  // which can lead to reading beyond of Inp boundary in mutithreading
-    //                  // mode, where Inp.ExternalBuffer disables bounds check and we just
-    //                  // reserve a lot of buffer space to not need such check normally.
-    //                  return false;
-    //                }
-    //                else
-    //                  while (N-- > 0 && I<TableSize)
-    //                  {
-    //                    Table[I]=Table[I-1];
-    //                    I++;
-    //                  }
-    //              }
-    //              else
-    //              {
-    //                uint N;
-    //                if (Number==18)
-    //                {
-    //                  N=(Inp.fgetbits() >> 13)+3;
-    //                  Inp.faddbits(3);
-    //                }
-    //                else
-    //                {
-    //                  N=(Inp.fgetbits() >> 9)+11;
-    //                  Inp.faddbits(7);
-    //                }
-    //                while (N-- > 0 && I<TableSize)
-    //                  Table[I++]=0;
-    //              }
-    //          }
-    //          TablesRead5=true;
-    //          if (!Inp.ExternalBuffer && Inp.InAddr>ReadTop)
-    //            return false;
-    //          MakeDecodeTables(&Table[0],&Tables.LD,NC);
-    //          MakeDecodeTables(&Table[NC],&Tables.DD,DC);
-    //          MakeDecodeTables(&Table[NC+DC],&Tables.LDD,LDC);
-    //          MakeDecodeTables(&Table[NC+DC+LDC],&Tables.RD,RC);
-    //          return true;
-    //        }
-
-    //?
-    //        void InitFilters()
-    //        {
-    //          Filters.SoftReset();
-    //        }
 }
 #endif

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/UnpackV2017/Unpack.cs

@@ -29,9 +29,28 @@ internal partial class Unpack : IRarUnpack
         // NOTE: caller has logic to check for -1 for error we throw instead.
         readStream.Read(buf, offset, count);
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<int> UnpIO_UnpReadAsync(
+        byte[] buf,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    ) =>
+        // NOTE: caller has logic to check for -1 for error we throw instead.
+        await readStream.ReadAsync(buf, offset, count, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
     private void UnpIO_UnpWrite(byte[] buf, size_t offset, uint count) =>
         writeStream.Write(buf, checked((int)offset), checked((int)count));
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task UnpIO_UnpWriteAsync(
+        byte[] buf,
+        size_t offset,
+        uint count,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    ) =>
+        await writeStream
+            .WriteAsync(buf, checked((int)offset), checked((int)count), cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+
     public void DoUnpack(FileHeader fileHeader, Stream readStream, Stream writeStream)
     {
         // as of 12/2017 .NET limits array indexing to using a signed integer
@@ -53,6 +72,25 @@ internal partial class Unpack : IRarUnpack
         DoUnpack();
     }
 
+    public async System.Threading.Tasks.Task DoUnpackAsync(
+        FileHeader fileHeader,
+        Stream readStream,
+        Stream writeStream,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        DestUnpSize = fileHeader.UncompressedSize;
+        this.fileHeader = fileHeader;
+        this.readStream = readStream;
+        this.writeStream = writeStream;
+        if (!fileHeader.IsStored)
+        {
+            Init(fileHeader.WindowSize, fileHeader.IsSolid);
+        }
+        Suspended = false;
+        await DoUnpackAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
     public void DoUnpack()
     {
         if (fileHeader.IsStored)
@@ -65,6 +103,27 @@ internal partial class Unpack : IRarUnpack
         }
     }
 
+    public async System.Threading.Tasks.Task DoUnpackAsync(
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        if (fileHeader.IsStored)
+        {
+            await UnstoreFileAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // TODO: When compression methods are converted to async, call them here
+            // For now, fall back to synchronous version
+            await DoUnpackAsync(
+                    fileHeader.CompressionAlgorithm,
+                    fileHeader.IsSolid,
+                    cancellationToken
+                )
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+    }
+
     private void UnstoreFile()
     {
         Span<byte> b = stackalloc byte[(int)Math.Min(0x10000, DestUnpSize)];
@@ -80,6 +139,25 @@ internal partial class Unpack : IRarUnpack
         } while (!Suspended);
     }
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task UnstoreFileAsync(
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var buffer = new byte[(int)Math.Min(0x10000, DestUnpSize)];
+        do
+        {
+            var n = await readStream
+                .ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, cancellationToken)
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (n == 0)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+            await writeStream.WriteAsync(buffer, 0, n, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            DestUnpSize -= n;
+        } while (!Suspended);
+    }
+
     public bool Suspended { get; set; }
 
     public long DestSize => DestUnpSize;

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/UnpackV2017/Unpack.unpack15_cpp.cs

@@ -200,6 +200,102 @@ internal partial class Unpack
         UnpWriteBuf20();
     }
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task Unpack15Async(
+        bool Solid,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        UnpInitData(Solid);
+        UnpInitData15(Solid);
+        await UnpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        if (!Solid)
+        {
+            InitHuff();
+            UnpPtr = 0;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            UnpPtr = WrPtr;
+        }
+
+        --DestUnpSize;
+        if (DestUnpSize >= 0)
+        {
+            GetFlagsBuf();
+            FlagsCnt = 8;
+        }
+
+        while (DestUnpSize >= 0)
+        {
+            UnpPtr &= MaxWinMask;
+
+            if (
+                Inp.InAddr > ReadTop - 30
+                && !await UnpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false)
+            )
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (((WrPtr - UnpPtr) & MaxWinMask) < 270 && WrPtr != UnpPtr)
+            {
+                await UnpWriteBuf20Async(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            }
+
+            if (StMode != 0)
+            {
+                HuffDecode();
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (--FlagsCnt < 0)
+            {
+                GetFlagsBuf();
+                FlagsCnt = 7;
+            }
+
+            if ((FlagBuf & 0x80) != 0)
+            {
+                FlagBuf <<= 1;
+                if (Nlzb > Nhfb)
+                {
+                    LongLZ();
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    HuffDecode();
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                FlagBuf <<= 1;
+                if (--FlagsCnt < 0)
+                {
+                    GetFlagsBuf();
+                    FlagsCnt = 7;
+                }
+                if ((FlagBuf & 0x80) != 0)
+                {
+                    FlagBuf <<= 1;
+                    if (Nlzb > Nhfb)
+                    {
+                        HuffDecode();
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        LongLZ();
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    FlagBuf <<= 1;
+                    ShortLZ();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        await UnpWriteBuf20Async(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
     //#define GetShortLen1(pos) ((pos)==1 ? Buf60+3:ShortLen1[pos])
     private uint GetShortLen1(uint pos) => ((pos) == 1 ? (uint)(Buf60 + 3) : ShortLen1[pos]);
 

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/UnpackV2017/Unpack.unpack20_cpp.cs

@@ -349,6 +349,170 @@ internal partial class Unpack
         UnpWriteBuf20();
     }
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task Unpack20Async(
+        bool Solid,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        uint Bits;
+
+        if (Suspended)
+        {
+            UnpPtr = WrPtr;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            UnpInitData(Solid);
+            if (!await UnpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (
+                (!Solid || !TablesRead2)
+                && !await ReadTables20Async(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false)
+            )
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            --DestUnpSize;
+        }
+
+        while (DestUnpSize >= 0)
+        {
+            UnpPtr &= MaxWinMask;
+
+            if (Inp.InAddr > ReadTop - 30)
+            {
+                if (!await UnpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (((WrPtr - UnpPtr) & MaxWinMask) < 270 && WrPtr != UnpPtr)
+            {
+                await UnpWriteBuf20Async(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                if (Suspended)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            if (UnpAudioBlock)
+            {
+                var AudioNumber = DecodeNumber(Inp, MD[UnpCurChannel]);
+
+                if (AudioNumber == 256)
+                {
+                    if (!await ReadTables20Async(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Window[UnpPtr++] = DecodeAudio((int)AudioNumber);
+                if (++UnpCurChannel == UnpChannels)
+                {
+                    UnpCurChannel = 0;
+                }
+
+                --DestUnpSize;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var Number = DecodeNumber(Inp, BlockTables.LD);
+            if (Number < 256)
+            {
+                Window[UnpPtr++] = (byte)Number;
+                --DestUnpSize;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Number > 269)
+            {
+                var Length = (uint)(LDecode[Number -= 270] + 3);
+                if ((Bits = LBits[Number]) > 0)
+                {
+                    Length += Inp.getbits() >> (int)(16 - Bits);
+                    Inp.addbits(Bits);
+                }
+
+                var DistNumber = DecodeNumber(Inp, BlockTables.DD);
+                var Distance = DDecode[DistNumber] + 1;
+                if ((Bits = DBits[DistNumber]) > 0)
+                {
+                    Distance += Inp.getbits() >> (int)(16 - Bits);
+                    Inp.addbits(Bits);
+                }
+
+                if (Distance >= 0x2000)
+                {
+                    Length++;
+                    if (Distance >= 0x40000L)
+                    {
+                        Length++;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                CopyString20(Length, Distance);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Number == 269)
+            {
+                if (!await ReadTables20Async(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Number == 256)
+            {
+                CopyString20(LastLength, LastDist);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Number < 261)
+            {
+                var Distance = OldDist[(OldDistPtr - (Number - 256)) & 3];
+                var LengthNumber = DecodeNumber(Inp, BlockTables.RD);
+                var Length = (uint)(LDecode[LengthNumber] + 2);
+                if ((Bits = LBits[LengthNumber]) > 0)
+                {
+                    Length += Inp.getbits() >> (int)(16 - Bits);
+                    Inp.addbits(Bits);
+                }
+                if (Distance >= 0x101)
+                {
+                    Length++;
+                    if (Distance >= 0x2000)
+                    {
+                        Length++;
+                        if (Distance >= 0x40000)
+                        {
+                            Length++;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                CopyString20(Length, Distance);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Number < 270)
+            {
+                var Distance = (uint)(SDDecode[Number -= 261] + 1);
+                if ((Bits = SDBits[Number]) > 0)
+                {
+                    Distance += Inp.getbits() >> (int)(16 - Bits);
+                    Inp.addbits(Bits);
+                }
+                CopyString20(2, Distance);
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        ReadLastTables();
+        await UnpWriteBuf20Async(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
     private void UnpWriteBuf20()
     {
         if (UnpPtr != WrPtr)
@@ -370,6 +534,36 @@ internal partial class Unpack
         WrPtr = UnpPtr;
     }
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task UnpWriteBuf20Async(
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        if (UnpPtr != WrPtr)
+        {
+            UnpSomeRead = true;
+        }
+
+        if (UnpPtr < WrPtr)
+        {
+            await UnpIO_UnpWriteAsync(
+                    Window,
+                    WrPtr,
+                    (uint)(-(int)WrPtr & MaxWinMask),
+                    cancellationToken
+                )
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+            await UnpIO_UnpWriteAsync(Window, 0, UnpPtr, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            UnpAllBuf = true;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            await UnpIO_UnpWriteAsync(Window, WrPtr, UnpPtr - WrPtr, cancellationToken)
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+
+        WrPtr = UnpPtr;
+    }
+
     private bool ReadTables20()
     {
         Span<byte> BitLength = stackalloc byte[checked((int)BC20)];
@@ -490,6 +684,130 @@ internal partial class Unpack
         return true;
     }
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<bool> ReadTables20Async(
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        byte[] BitLength = new byte[checked((int)BC20)];
+        byte[] Table = new byte[checked((int)MC20 * 4)];
+        if (Inp.InAddr > ReadTop - 25)
+        {
+            if (!await UnpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        var BitField = Inp.getbits();
+        UnpAudioBlock = (BitField & 0x8000) != 0;
+
+        if ((BitField & 0x4000) != 0)
+        {
+            Array.Clear(UnpOldTable20, 0, UnpOldTable20.Length);
+        }
+
+        Inp.addbits(2);
+
+        uint TableSize;
+        if (UnpAudioBlock)
+        {
+            UnpChannels = ((BitField >> 12) & 3) + 1;
+            if (UnpCurChannel >= UnpChannels)
+            {
+                UnpCurChannel = 0;
+            }
+
+            Inp.addbits(2);
+            TableSize = MC20 * UnpChannels;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            TableSize = NC20 + DC20 + RC20;
+        }
+
+        for (int I = 0; I < checked((int)BC20); I++)
+        {
+            BitLength[I] = (byte)(Inp.getbits() >> 12);
+            Inp.addbits(4);
+        }
+        MakeDecodeTables(BitLength, 0, BlockTables.BD, BC20);
+        for (int I = 0; I < checked((int)TableSize); )
+        {
+            if (Inp.InAddr > ReadTop - 5)
+            {
+                if (!await UnpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            var Number = DecodeNumber(Inp, BlockTables.BD);
+            if (Number < 16)
+            {
+                Table[I] = (byte)((Number + UnpOldTable20[I]) & 0xF);
+                I++;
+            }
+            else if (Number < 18)
+            {
+                uint N;
+                if (Number == 16)
+                {
+                    N = (Inp.getbits() >> 14) + 3;
+                    Inp.addbits(2);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    N = (Inp.getbits() >> 13) + 11;
+                    Inp.addbits(3);
+                }
+                if (I == 0)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                while (N-- > 0 && I < checked((int)TableSize))
+                {
+                    Table[I] = Table[I - 1];
+                    I++;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                uint N;
+                if (Number == 18)
+                {
+                    N = (Inp.getbits() >> 13) + 3;
+                    Inp.addbits(3);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    N = (Inp.getbits() >> 9) + 11;
+                    Inp.addbits(7);
+                }
+
+                while (N-- > 0 && I < checked((int)TableSize))
+                {
+                    Table[I++] = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (UnpAudioBlock)
+        {
+            for (int I = 0; I < UnpChannels; I++)
+            {
+                MakeDecodeTables(Table, (int)(I * MC20), MD[I], MC20);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            MakeDecodeTables(Table, 0, BlockTables.LD, NC20);
+            MakeDecodeTables(Table, (int)NC20, BlockTables.DD, DC20);
+            MakeDecodeTables(Table, (int)(NC20 + DC20), BlockTables.RD, RC20);
+        }
+        Array.Copy(Table, 0, this.UnpOldTable20, 0, UnpOldTable20.Length);
+        return true;
+    }
+
     private void ReadLastTables()
     {
         if (ReadTop >= Inp.InAddr + 5)

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/UnpackV2017/Unpack.unpack30_cpp.cs

@@ -1,793 +0,0 @@
-#if !Rar2017_64bit
-#else
-using nint = System.Int64;
-using nuint = System.UInt64;
-using size_t = System.UInt64;
-#endif
-
-//using static SharpCompress.Compressors.Rar.UnpackV2017.Unpack.Unpack30Local;
-/*
-namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Rar.UnpackV2017
-{
-    internal partial class Unpack
-    {
-
-#if !RarV2017_RAR5ONLY
-// We use it instead of direct PPM.DecodeChar call to be sure that
-// we reset PPM structures in case of corrupt data. It is important,
-// because these structures can be invalid after PPM.DecodeChar returned -1.
-int SafePPMDecodeChar()
-{
-  int Ch=PPM.DecodeChar();
-  if (Ch==-1)              // Corrupt PPM data found.
-  {
-    PPM.CleanUp();         // Reset possibly corrupt PPM data structures.
-    UnpBlockType=BLOCK_LZ; // Set faster and more fail proof LZ mode.
-  }
-  return(Ch);
-}
-
-internal static class Unpack30Local {
-  public static readonly byte[] LDecode={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,12,14,16,20,24,28,32,40,48,56,64,80,96,112,128,160,192,224};
-  public static readonly byte[] LBits=  {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4,  4,  5,  5,  5,  5};
-  public static readonly int[] DDecode = new int[DC];
-  public static readonly byte[] DBits = new byte[DC];
-  public static readonly int[] DBitLengthCounts= {4,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,14,0,12};
-  public static readonly byte[] SDDecode={0,4,8,16,32,64,128,192};
-  public static readonly byte[] SDBits=  {2,2,3, 4, 5, 6,  6,  6};
-}
-void Unpack29(bool Solid)
-{
-  uint Bits;
-
-  if (DDecode[1]==0)
-  {
-    int Dist=0,BitLength=0,Slot=0;
-    for (int I=0;I<DBitLengthCounts.Length;I++,BitLength++)
-      for (int J=0;J<DBitLengthCounts[I];J++,Slot++,Dist+=(1<<BitLength))
-      {
-        DDecode[Slot]=Dist;
-        DBits[Slot]=(byte)BitLength;
-      }
-  }
-
-  FileExtracted=true;
-
-  if (!Suspended)
-  {
-    UnpInitData(Solid);
-    if (!UnpReadBuf30())
-      return;
-    if ((!Solid || !TablesRead3) && !ReadTables30())
-      return;
-  }
-
-  while (true)
-  {
-    UnpPtr&=MaxWinMask;
-
-    if (Inp.InAddr>ReadBorder)
-    {
-      if (!UnpReadBuf30())
-        break;
-    }
-    if (((WrPtr-UnpPtr) & MaxWinMask)<260 && WrPtr!=UnpPtr)
-    {
-      UnpWriteBuf30();
-      if (WrittenFileSize>DestUnpSize)
-        return;
-      if (Suspended)
-      {
-        FileExtracted=false;
-        return;
-      }
-    }
-    if (UnpBlockType==BLOCK_PPM)
-    {
-      // Here speed is critical, so we do not use SafePPMDecodeChar,
-      // because sometimes even the inline function can introduce
-      // some additional penalty.
-      int Ch=PPM.DecodeChar();
-      if (Ch==-1)              // Corrupt PPM data found.
-      {
-        PPM.CleanUp();         // Reset possibly corrupt PPM data structures.
-        UnpBlockType=BLOCK_LZ; // Set faster and more fail proof LZ mode.
-        break;
-      }
-      if (Ch==PPMEscChar)
-      {
-        int NextCh=SafePPMDecodeChar();
-        if (NextCh==0)  // End of PPM encoding.
-        {
-          if (!ReadTables30())
-            break;
-          continue;
-        }
-        if (NextCh==-1) // Corrupt PPM data found.
-          break;
-        if (NextCh==2)  // End of file in PPM mode.
-          break;
-        if (NextCh==3)  // Read VM code.
-        {
-          if (!ReadVMCodePPM())
-            break;
-          continue;
-        }
-        if (NextCh==4) // LZ inside of PPM.
-        {
-          uint Distance=0,Length;
-          bool Failed=false;
-          for (int I=0;I<4 && !Failed;I++)
-          {
-            int _Ch=SafePPMDecodeChar();
-            if (_Ch==-1)
-              Failed=true;
-            else
-              if (I==3)
-                Length=(byte)_Ch;
-              else
-                Distance=(Distance<<8)+(byte)_Ch;
-          }
-          if (Failed)
-            break;
-
-          CopyString(Length+32,Distance+2);
-          continue;
-        }
-        if (NextCh==5) // One byte distance match (RLE) inside of PPM.
-        {
-          int Length=SafePPMDecodeChar();
-          if (Length==-1)
-            break;
-          CopyString((uint)(Length+4),1);
-          continue;
-        }
-        // If we are here, NextCh must be 1, what means that current byte
-        // is equal to our 'escape' byte, so we just store it to Window.
-      }
-      Window[UnpPtr++]=(byte)Ch;
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    uint Number=DecodeNumber(Inp,BlockTables.LD);
-    if (Number<256)
-    {
-      Window[UnpPtr++]=(byte)Number;
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (Number>=271)
-    {
-      uint Length=(uint)(LDecode[Number-=271]+3);
-      if ((Bits=LBits[Number])>0)
-      {
-        Length+=Inp.getbits()>>(int)(16-Bits);
-        Inp.addbits(Bits);
-      }
-
-      uint DistNumber=DecodeNumber(Inp,BlockTables.DD);
-      uint Distance=(uint)(DDecode[DistNumber]+1);
-      if ((Bits=DBits[DistNumber])>0)
-      {
-        if (DistNumber>9)
-        {
-          if (Bits>4)
-          {
-            Distance+=((Inp.getbits()>>(int)(20-Bits))<<4);
-            Inp.addbits(Bits-4);
-          }
-          if (LowDistRepCount>0)
-          {
-            LowDistRepCount--;
-            Distance+=(uint)PrevLowDist;
-          }
-          else
-          {
-            uint LowDist=DecodeNumber(Inp,BlockTables.LDD);
-            if (LowDist==16)
-            {
-              LowDistRepCount=(int)(LOW_DIST_REP_COUNT-1);
-              Distance+=(uint)PrevLowDist;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-              Distance+=LowDist;
-              PrevLowDist=(int)LowDist;
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          Distance+=Inp.getbits()>>(int)(16-Bits);
-          Inp.addbits(Bits);
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (Distance>=0x2000)
-      {
-        Length++;
-        if (Distance>=0x40000)
-          Length++;
-      }
-
-      InsertOldDist(Distance);
-      LastLength=Length;
-      CopyString(Length,Distance);
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (Number==256)
-    {
-      if (!ReadEndOfBlock())
-        break;
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (Number==257)
-    {
-      if (!ReadVMCode())
-        break;
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (Number==258)
-    {
-      if (LastLength!=0)
-        CopyString(LastLength,OldDist[0]);
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (Number<263)
-    {
-      uint DistNum=Number-259;
-      uint Distance=OldDist[DistNum];
-      for (uint I=DistNum;I>0;I--)
-        OldDist[I]=OldDist[I-1];
-      OldDist[0]=Distance;
-
-      uint LengthNumber=DecodeNumber(Inp,BlockTables.RD);
-      int Length=LDecode[LengthNumber]+2;
-      if ((Bits=LBits[LengthNumber])>0)
-      {
-        Length+=(int)(Inp.getbits()>>(int)(16-Bits));
-        Inp.addbits(Bits);
-      }
-      LastLength=(uint)Length;
-      CopyString((uint)Length,Distance);
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (Number<272)
-    {
-      uint Distance=(uint)(SDDecode[Number-=263]+1);
-      if ((Bits=SDBits[Number])>0)
-      {
-        Distance+=Inp.getbits()>>(int)(16-Bits);
-        Inp.addbits(Bits);
-      }
-      InsertOldDist(Distance);
-      LastLength=2;
-      CopyString(2,Distance);
-      continue;
-    }
-  }
-  UnpWriteBuf30();
-}
-
-
-// Return 'false' to quit unpacking the current file or 'true' to continue.
-bool ReadEndOfBlock()
-{
-  uint BitField=Inp.getbits();
-  bool NewTable,NewFile=false;
-
-  // "1"  - no new file, new table just here.
-  // "00" - new file,    no new table.
-  // "01" - new file,    new table (in beginning of next file).
-  
-  if ((BitField & 0x8000)!=0)
-  {
-    NewTable=true;
-    Inp.addbits(1);
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    NewFile=true;
-    NewTable=(BitField & 0x4000)!=0;
-    Inp.addbits(2);
-  }
-  TablesRead3=!NewTable;
-
-  // Quit immediately if "new file" flag is set. If "new table" flag
-  // is present, we'll read the table in beginning of next file
-  // based on 'TablesRead3' 'false' value.
-  if (NewFile)
-    return false;
-  return ReadTables30(); // Quit only if we failed to read tables.
-}
-
-
-bool ReadVMCode()
-{
-  // Entire VM code is guaranteed to fully present in block defined
-  // by current Huffman table. Compressor checks that VM code does not cross
-  // Huffman block boundaries.
-  uint FirstByte=Inp.getbits()>>8;
-  Inp.addbits(8);
-  uint Length=(FirstByte & 7)+1;
-  if (Length==7)
-  {
-    Length=(Inp.getbits()>>8)+7;
-    Inp.addbits(8);
-  }
-  else
-    if (Length==8)
-    {
-      Length=Inp.getbits();
-      Inp.addbits(16);
-    }
-  if (Length==0)
-    return false;
-  Array<byte> VMCode(Length);
-  for (uint I=0;I<Length;I++)
-  {
-    // Try to read the new buffer if only one byte is left.
-    // But if we read all bytes except the last, one byte is enough.
-    if (Inp.InAddr>=ReadTop-1 && !UnpReadBuf30() && I<Length-1)
-      return false;
-    VMCode[I]=Inp.getbits()>>8;
-    Inp.addbits(8);
-  }
-  return AddVMCode(FirstByte,&VMCode[0],Length);
-}
-
-
-bool ReadVMCodePPM()
-{
-  uint FirstByte=(uint)SafePPMDecodeChar();
-  if ((int)FirstByte==-1)
-    return false;
-  uint Length=(FirstByte & 7)+1;
-  if (Length==7)
-  {
-    int B1=SafePPMDecodeChar();
-    if (B1==-1)
-      return false;
-    Length=B1+7;
-  }
-  else
-    if (Length==8)
-    {
-      int B1=SafePPMDecodeChar();
-      if (B1==-1)
-        return false;
-      int B2=SafePPMDecodeChar();
-      if (B2==-1)
-        return false;
-      Length=B1*256+B2;
-    }
-  if (Length==0)
-    return false;
-  Array<byte> VMCode(Length);
-  for (uint I=0;I<Length;I++)
-  {
-    int Ch=SafePPMDecodeChar();
-    if (Ch==-1)
-      return false;
-    VMCode[I]=Ch;
-  }
-  return AddVMCode(FirstByte,&VMCode[0],Length);
-}
-
-
-bool AddVMCode(uint FirstByte,byte[] Code,int CodeSize)
-{
-  VMCodeInp.InitBitInput();
-  //x memcpy(VMCodeInp.InBuf,Code,Min(BitInput.MAX_SIZE,CodeSize));
-  Array.Copy(Code, 0, VMCodeInp.InBuf, 0, Math.Min(BitInput.MAX_SIZE,CodeSize));
-  VM.Init();
-
-  uint FiltPos;
-  if ((FirstByte & 0x80)!=0)
-  {
-    FiltPos=RarVM.ReadData(VMCodeInp);
-    if (FiltPos==0)
-      InitFilters30(false);
-    else
-      FiltPos--;
-  }
-  else
-    FiltPos=(uint)this.LastFilter; // Use the same filter as last time.
-
-  if (FiltPos>Filters30.Count || FiltPos>OldFilterLengths.Count)
-    return false;
-  LastFilter=(int)FiltPos;
-  bool NewFilter=(FiltPos==Filters30.Count);
-
-  UnpackFilter30 StackFilter=new UnpackFilter30(); // New filter for PrgStack.
-
-  UnpackFilter30 Filter;
-  if (NewFilter) // New filter code, never used before since VM reset.
-  {
-    if (FiltPos>MAX3_UNPACK_FILTERS)
-    {
-      // Too many different filters, corrupt archive.
-      //delete StackFilter;
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    Filters30.Add(1);
-    Filters30[Filters30.Count-1]=Filter=new UnpackFilter30();
-    StackFilter.ParentFilter=(uint)(Filters30.Count-1);
-
-    // Reserve one item to store the data block length of our new filter
-    // entry. We'll set it to real block length below, after reading it.
-    // But we need to initialize it now, because when processing corrupt
-    // data, we can access this item even before we set it to real value.
-    OldFilterLengths.Add(0);
-  }
-  else  // Filter was used in the past.
-  {
-    Filter=Filters30[(int)FiltPos];
-    StackFilter.ParentFilter=FiltPos;
-  }
-
-  int EmptyCount=0;
-  for (int I=0;I<PrgStack.Count;I++)
-  {
-    PrgStack[I-EmptyCount]=PrgStack[I];
-    if (PrgStack[I]==null)
-      EmptyCount++;
-    if (EmptyCount>0)
-      PrgStack[I]=null;
-  }
-  if (EmptyCount==0)
-  {
-    if (PrgStack.Count>MAX3_UNPACK_FILTERS)
-    {
-      //delete StackFilter;
-      return false;
-    }
-    PrgStack.Add(1);
-    EmptyCount=1;
-  }
-  size_t StackPos=(uint)(this.PrgStack.Count-EmptyCount);
-  PrgStack[(int)StackPos]=StackFilter;
- 
-  uint BlockStart=RarVM.ReadData(VMCodeInp);
-  if ((FirstByte & 0x40)!=0)
-    BlockStart+=258;
-  StackFilter.BlockStart=(uint)((BlockStart+UnpPtr)&MaxWinMask);
-  if ((FirstByte & 0x20)!=0)
-  {
-    StackFilter.BlockLength=RarVM.ReadData(VMCodeInp);
-
-    // Store the last data block length for current filter.
-    OldFilterLengths[(int)FiltPos]=(int)StackFilter.BlockLength;
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    // Set the data block size to same value as the previous block size
-    // for same filter. It is possible for corrupt data to access a new
-    // and not filled yet item of OldFilterLengths array here. This is why
-    // we set new OldFilterLengths items to zero above.
-    StackFilter.BlockLength=FiltPos<OldFilterLengths.Count ? OldFilterLengths[(int)FiltPos]:0;
-  }
-
-  StackFilter.NextWindow=WrPtr!=UnpPtr && ((WrPtr-UnpPtr)&MaxWinMask)<=BlockStart;
-
-//  DebugLog("\nNextWindow: UnpPtr=%08x WrPtr=%08x BlockStart=%08x",UnpPtr,WrPtr,BlockStart);
-
-  memset(StackFilter.Prg.InitR,0,sizeof(StackFilter.Prg.InitR));
-  StackFilter.Prg.InitR[4]=StackFilter.BlockLength;
-
-  if ((FirstByte & 0x10)!=0) // Set registers to optional parameters if any.
-  {
-    uint InitMask=VMCodeInp.fgetbits()>>9;
-    VMCodeInp.faddbits(7);
-    for (int I=0;I<7;I++)
-      if ((InitMask & (1<<I)) != 0)
-        StackFilter.Prg.InitR[I]=RarVM.ReadData(VMCodeInp);
-  }
-
-  if (NewFilter)
-  {
-    uint VMCodeSize=RarVM.ReadData(VMCodeInp);
-    if (VMCodeSize>=0x10000 || VMCodeSize==0)
-      return false;
-    Array<byte> VMCode(VMCodeSize);
-    for (uint I=0;I<VMCodeSize;I++)
-    {
-      if (VMCodeInp.Overflow(3))
-        return false;
-      VMCode[I]=VMCodeInp.fgetbits()>>8;
-      VMCodeInp.faddbits(8);
-    }
-    VM.Prepare(&VMCode[0],VMCodeSize,&Filter->Prg);
-  }
-  StackFilter.Prg.Type=Filter.Prg.Type;
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-
-bool UnpReadBuf30()
-{
-  int DataSize=ReadTop-Inp.InAddr; // Data left to process.
-  if (DataSize<0)
-    return false;
-  if (Inp.InAddr>BitInput.MAX_SIZE/2)
-  {
-    // If we already processed more than half of buffer, let's move
-    // remaining data into beginning to free more space for new data
-    // and ensure that calling function does not cross the buffer border
-    // even if we did not read anything here. Also it ensures that read size
-    // is not less than CRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE, so we can align it without risk
-    // to make it zero.
-    if (DataSize>0)
-      //x memmove(Inp.InBuf,Inp.InBuf+Inp.InAddr,DataSize);
-      Array.Copy(Inp.InBuf,Inp.InAddr,Inp.InBuf,0,DataSize);
-    Inp.InAddr=0;
-    ReadTop=DataSize;
-  }
-  else
-    DataSize=ReadTop;
-  int ReadCode=UnpIO_UnpRead(Inp.InBuf,DataSize,BitInput.MAX_SIZE-DataSize);
-  if (ReadCode>0)
-    ReadTop+=ReadCode;
-  ReadBorder=ReadTop-30;
-  return ReadCode!=-1;
-}
-
-
-void UnpWriteBuf30()
-{
-  uint WrittenBorder=(uint)WrPtr;
-  uint WriteSize=(uint)((UnpPtr-WrittenBorder)&MaxWinMask);
-  for (int I=0;I<PrgStack.Count;I++)
-  {
-    // Here we apply filters to data which we need to write.
-    // We always copy data to virtual machine memory before processing.
-    // We cannot process them just in place in Window buffer, because
-    // these data can be used for future string matches, so we must
-    // preserve them in original form.
-
-    UnpackFilter30 flt=PrgStack[I];
-    if (flt==null)
-      continue;
-    if (flt.NextWindow)
-    {
-      flt.NextWindow=false;
-      continue;
-    }
-    uint BlockStart=flt.BlockStart;
-    uint BlockLength=flt.BlockLength;
-    if (((BlockStart-WrittenBorder)&MaxWinMask)<WriteSize)
-    {
-      if (WrittenBorder!=BlockStart)
-      {
-        UnpWriteArea(WrittenBorder,BlockStart);
-        WrittenBorder=BlockStart;
-        WriteSize=(uint)((UnpPtr-WrittenBorder)&MaxWinMask);
-      }
-      if (BlockLength<=WriteSize)
-      {
-        uint BlockEnd=(BlockStart+BlockLength)&MaxWinMask;
-        if (BlockStart<BlockEnd || BlockEnd==0)
-          VM.SetMemory(0,Window+BlockStart,BlockLength);
-        else
-        {
-          uint FirstPartLength=uint(MaxWinSize-BlockStart);
-          VM.SetMemory(0,Window+BlockStart,FirstPartLength);
-          VM.SetMemory(FirstPartLength,Window,BlockEnd);
-        }
-
-        VM_PreparedProgram *ParentPrg=&Filters30[flt->ParentFilter]->Prg;
-        VM_PreparedProgram *Prg=&flt->Prg;
-
-        ExecuteCode(Prg);
-
-        byte[] FilteredData=Prg.FilteredData;
-        uint FilteredDataSize=Prg.FilteredDataSize;
-
-        delete PrgStack[I];
-        PrgStack[I]=null;
-        while (I+1<PrgStack.Count)
-        {
-          UnpackFilter30 NextFilter=PrgStack[I+1];
-          // It is required to check NextWindow here.
-          if (NextFilter==null || NextFilter.BlockStart!=BlockStart ||
-              NextFilter.BlockLength!=FilteredDataSize || NextFilter.NextWindow)
-            break;
-
-          // Apply several filters to same data block.
-
-          VM.SetMemory(0,FilteredData,FilteredDataSize);
-
-          VM_PreparedProgram *ParentPrg=&Filters30[NextFilter.ParentFilter]->Prg;
-          VM_PreparedProgram *NextPrg=&NextFilter->Prg;
-
-          ExecuteCode(NextPrg);
-
-          FilteredData=NextPrg.FilteredData;
-          FilteredDataSize=NextPrg.FilteredDataSize;
-          I++;
-          delete PrgStack[I];
-          PrgStack[I]=null;
-        }
-        UnpIO_UnpWrite(FilteredData,0,FilteredDataSize);
-        UnpSomeRead=true;
-        WrittenFileSize+=FilteredDataSize;
-        WrittenBorder=BlockEnd;
-        WriteSize=(uint)((UnpPtr-WrittenBorder)&MaxWinMask);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        // Current filter intersects the window write border, so we adjust
-        // the window border to process this filter next time, not now.
-        for (size_t J=I;J<PrgStack.Count;J++)
-        {
-          UnpackFilter30 flt=PrgStack[J];
-          if (flt!=null && flt.NextWindow)
-            flt.NextWindow=false;
-        }
-        WrPtr=WrittenBorder;
-        return;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-      
-  UnpWriteArea(WrittenBorder,UnpPtr);
-  WrPtr=UnpPtr;
-}
-
-
-void ExecuteCode(VM_PreparedProgram *Prg)
-{
-  Prg->InitR[6]=(uint)WrittenFileSize;
-  VM.Execute(Prg);
-}
-
-
-bool ReadTables30()
-{
-  byte[] BitLength = new byte[BC];
-  byte[] Table = new byte[HUFF_TABLE_SIZE30];
-  if (Inp.InAddr>ReadTop-25)
-    if (!UnpReadBuf30())
-      return(false);
-  Inp.faddbits((uint)((8-Inp.InBit)&7));
-  uint BitField=Inp.fgetbits();
-  if ((BitField & 0x8000) != 0)
-  {
-    UnpBlockType=BLOCK_PPM;
-    return(PPM.DecodeInit(this,PPMEscChar));
-  }
-  UnpBlockType=BLOCK_LZ;
-  
-  PrevLowDist=0;
-  LowDistRepCount=0;
-
-  if ((BitField & 0x4000) == 0)
-    Utility.Memset(UnpOldTable,0,UnpOldTable.Length);
-  Inp.faddbits(2);
-
-  for (uint I=0;I<BC;I++)
-  {
-    uint Length=(byte)(Inp.fgetbits() >> 12);
-    Inp.faddbits(4);
-    if (Length==15)
-    {
-      uint ZeroCount=(byte)(Inp.fgetbits() >> 12);
-      Inp.faddbits(4);
-      if (ZeroCount==0)
-        BitLength[I]=15;
-      else
-      {
-        ZeroCount+=2;
-        while (ZeroCount-- > 0 && I<BitLength.Length)
-          BitLength[I++]=0;
-        I--;
-      }
-    }
-    else
-      BitLength[I]=(byte)Length;
-  }
-  MakeDecodeTables(BitLength,0,BlockTables.BD,BC30);
-
-  const uint TableSize=HUFF_TABLE_SIZE30;
-  for (uint I=0;I<TableSize;)
-  {
-    if (Inp.InAddr>ReadTop-5)
-      if (!UnpReadBuf30())
-        return(false);
-    uint Number=DecodeNumber(Inp,BlockTables.BD);
-    if (Number<16)
-    {
-      Table[I]=(byte)((Number+this.UnpOldTable[I]) & 0xf);
-      I++;
-    }
-    else
-      if (Number<18)
-      {
-        uint N;
-        if (Number==16)
-        {
-          N=(Inp.fgetbits() >> 13)+3;
-          Inp.faddbits(3);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          N=(Inp.fgetbits() >> 9)+11;
-          Inp.faddbits(7);
-        }
-        if (I==0)
-          return false; // We cannot have "repeat previous" code at the first position.
-        else
-          while (N-- > 0 && I<TableSize)
-          {
-            Table[I]=Table[I-1];
-            I++;
-          }
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        uint N;
-        if (Number==18)
-        {
-          N=(Inp.fgetbits() >> 13)+3;
-          Inp.faddbits(3);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          N=(Inp.fgetbits() >> 9)+11;
-          Inp.faddbits(7);
-        }
-        while (N-- > 0 && I<TableSize)
-          Table[I++]=0;
-      }
-  }
-  TablesRead3=true;
-  if (Inp.InAddr>ReadTop)
-    return false;
-  MakeDecodeTables(Table,0,BlockTables.LD,NC30);
-  MakeDecodeTables(Table,(int)NC30,BlockTables.DD,DC30);
-  MakeDecodeTables(Table,(int)(NC30+DC30),BlockTables.LDD,LDC30);
-  MakeDecodeTables(Table,(int)(NC30+DC30+LDC30),BlockTables.RD,RC30);
-  //x memcpy(UnpOldTable,Table,sizeof(UnpOldTable));
-  Array.Copy(Table,0,UnpOldTable,0,UnpOldTable.Length);
-  return true;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-void UnpInitData30(bool Solid)
-{
-  if (!Solid)
-  {
-    TablesRead3=false;
-    Utility.Memset(UnpOldTable, 0, UnpOldTable.Length);
-    PPMEscChar=2;
-    UnpBlockType=BLOCK_LZ;
-  }
-  InitFilters30(Solid);
-}
-
-
-void InitFilters30(bool Solid)
-{
-  if (!Solid)
-  {
-    //OldFilterLengths.SoftReset();
-    OldFilterLengths.Clear();
-    LastFilter=0;
-
-    //for (size_t I=0;I<Filters30.Count;I++)
-    //  delete Filters30[I];
-    //Filters30.SoftReset();
-    Filters30.Clear();
-  }
-  //for (size_t I=0;I<PrgStack.Count;I++)
-  //  delete PrgStack[I];
-  //PrgStack.SoftReset();
-  PrgStack.Clear();
-}
-
-
-    }
-}
-*/

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/UnpackV2017/Unpack.unpack50_cpp.cs

@@ -222,6 +222,180 @@ internal partial class Unpack
         UnpWriteBuf();
     }
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task Unpack5Async(
+        bool Solid,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        FileExtracted = true;
+
+        if (!Suspended)
+        {
+            UnpInitData(Solid);
+            if (!await UnpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (
+                !ReadBlockHeader(Inp, ref BlockHeader)
+                || !ReadTables(Inp, ref BlockHeader, ref BlockTables)
+                || !TablesRead5
+            )
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        while (true)
+        {
+            UnpPtr &= MaxWinMask;
+
+            if (Inp.InAddr >= ReadBorder)
+            {
+                var FileDone = false;
+
+                while (
+                    Inp.InAddr > BlockHeader.BlockStart + BlockHeader.BlockSize - 1
+                    || Inp.InAddr == BlockHeader.BlockStart + BlockHeader.BlockSize - 1
+                        && Inp.InBit >= BlockHeader.BlockBitSize
+                )
+                {
+                    if (BlockHeader.LastBlockInFile)
+                    {
+                        FileDone = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    if (
+                        !ReadBlockHeader(Inp, ref BlockHeader)
+                        || !ReadTables(Inp, ref BlockHeader, ref BlockTables)
+                    )
+                    {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (FileDone || !await UnpReadBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (((WriteBorder - UnpPtr) & MaxWinMask) < MAX_LZ_MATCH + 3 && WriteBorder != UnpPtr)
+            {
+                await UnpWriteBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                if (WrittenFileSize > DestUnpSize)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            uint MainSlot = DecodeNumber(Inp, BlockTables.LD);
+            if (MainSlot < 256)
+            {
+                if (Fragmented)
+                {
+                    FragWindow[UnpPtr++] = (byte)MainSlot;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Window[UnpPtr++] = (byte)MainSlot;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (MainSlot >= 262)
+            {
+                uint Length = SlotToLength(Inp, MainSlot - 262);
+
+                uint DBits,
+                    Distance = 1,
+                    DistSlot = DecodeNumber(Inp, BlockTables.DD);
+                if (DistSlot < 4)
+                {
+                    DBits = 0;
+                    Distance += DistSlot;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    DBits = (DistSlot / 2) - 1;
+                    Distance += (2 | (DistSlot & 1)) << (int)DBits;
+                }
+
+                if (DBits > 0)
+                {
+                    if (DBits >= 4)
+                    {
+                        if (DBits > 4)
+                        {
+                            Distance += ((Inp.getbits() >> (int)(20 - DBits)) << 4);
+                            Inp.addbits(DBits - 4);
+                        }
+
+                        uint LowDist = DecodeNumber(Inp, BlockTables.LDD);
+                        Distance += LowDist;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        Distance += Inp.getbits() >> (int)(16 - DBits);
+                        Inp.addbits(DBits);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (Distance > 0x100)
+                {
+                    Length++;
+                    if (Distance > 0x2000)
+                    {
+                        Length++;
+                        if (Distance > 0x40000)
+                        {
+                            Length++;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                InsertOldDist(Distance);
+                LastLength = Length;
+                CopyString(Length, Distance);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (MainSlot == 256)
+            {
+                var Filter = new UnpackFilter();
+                if (!ReadFilter(Inp, Filter) || !AddFilter(Filter))
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (MainSlot == 257)
+            {
+                if (LastLength != 0)
+                {
+                    CopyString((uint)LastLength, (uint)OldDist[0]);
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (MainSlot < 262)
+            {
+                uint DistNum = MainSlot - 258;
+                uint Distance = (uint)OldDist[(int)DistNum];
+                for (var I = (int)DistNum; I > 0; I--)
+                {
+                    OldDist[I] = OldDist[I - 1];
+                }
+                OldDist[0] = Distance;
+
+                uint LengthSlot = DecodeNumber(Inp, BlockTables.RD);
+                uint Length = SlotToLength(Inp, LengthSlot);
+                LastLength = Length;
+                CopyString(Length, Distance);
+
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        await UnpWriteBufAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
     private uint ReadFilterData(BitInput Inp)
     {
         var ByteCount = (Inp.fgetbits() >> 14) + 1;
@@ -339,6 +513,58 @@ internal partial class Unpack
         return ReadCode != -1;
     }
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<bool> UnpReadBufAsync(
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var DataSize = ReadTop - Inp.InAddr; // Data left to process.
+        if (DataSize < 0)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        BlockHeader.BlockSize -= Inp.InAddr - BlockHeader.BlockStart;
+        if (Inp.InAddr > MAX_SIZE / 2)
+        {
+            if (DataSize > 0)
+            {
+                Buffer.BlockCopy(Inp.InBuf, Inp.InAddr, Inp.InBuf, 0, DataSize);
+            }
+
+            Inp.InAddr = 0;
+            ReadTop = DataSize;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            DataSize = ReadTop;
+        }
+
+        var ReadCode = 0;
+        if (MAX_SIZE != DataSize)
+        {
+            ReadCode = await UnpIO_UnpReadAsync(
+                    Inp.InBuf,
+                    DataSize,
+                    MAX_SIZE - DataSize,
+                    cancellationToken
+                )
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+
+        if (ReadCode > 0) // Can be also -1.
+        {
+            ReadTop += ReadCode;
+        }
+
+        ReadBorder = ReadTop - 30;
+        BlockHeader.BlockStart = Inp.InAddr;
+        if (BlockHeader.BlockSize != -1) // '-1' means not defined yet.
+        {
+            ReadBorder = Math.Min(ReadBorder, BlockHeader.BlockStart + BlockHeader.BlockSize - 1);
+        }
+        return ReadCode != -1;
+    }
+
     private void UnpWriteBuf()
     {
         var WrittenBorder = WrPtr;
@@ -533,6 +759,163 @@ internal partial class Unpack
         }
     }
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task UnpWriteBufAsync(
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var WrittenBorder = WrPtr;
+        var FullWriteSize = (UnpPtr - WrittenBorder) & MaxWinMask;
+        var WriteSizeLeft = FullWriteSize;
+        var NotAllFiltersProcessed = false;
+
+        for (var I = 0; I < Filters.Count; I++)
+        {
+            var flt = Filters[I];
+            if (flt.Type == FILTER_NONE)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (flt.NextWindow)
+            {
+                if (((flt.BlockStart - WrPtr) & MaxWinMask) <= FullWriteSize)
+                {
+                    flt.NextWindow = false;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var BlockStart = flt.BlockStart;
+            var BlockLength = flt.BlockLength;
+            if (((BlockStart - WrittenBorder) & MaxWinMask) < WriteSizeLeft)
+            {
+                if (WrittenBorder != BlockStart)
+                {
+                    await UnpWriteAreaAsync(WrittenBorder, BlockStart, cancellationToken)
+                        .ConfigureAwait(false);
+                    WrittenBorder = BlockStart;
+                    WriteSizeLeft = (UnpPtr - WrittenBorder) & MaxWinMask;
+                }
+                if (BlockLength <= WriteSizeLeft)
+                {
+                    if (BlockLength > 0)
+                    {
+                        var BlockEnd = (BlockStart + BlockLength) & MaxWinMask;
+
+                        FilterSrcMemory = EnsureCapacity(
+                            FilterSrcMemory,
+                            checked((int)BlockLength)
+                        );
+                        var Mem = FilterSrcMemory;
+                        if (BlockStart < BlockEnd || BlockEnd == 0)
+                        {
+                            if (Fragmented)
+                            {
+                                FragWindow.CopyData(Mem, 0, BlockStart, BlockLength);
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                Buffer.BlockCopy(Window, (int)BlockStart, Mem, 0, (int)BlockLength);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            var FirstPartLength = MaxWinSize - BlockStart;
+                            if (Fragmented)
+                            {
+                                FragWindow.CopyData(Mem, 0, BlockStart, FirstPartLength);
+                                FragWindow.CopyData(Mem, FirstPartLength, 0, BlockEnd);
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                Buffer.BlockCopy(
+                                    Window,
+                                    (int)BlockStart,
+                                    Mem,
+                                    0,
+                                    (int)FirstPartLength
+                                );
+                                Buffer.BlockCopy(
+                                    Window,
+                                    0,
+                                    Mem,
+                                    (int)FirstPartLength,
+                                    (int)BlockEnd
+                                );
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        var OutMem = ApplyFilter(Mem, BlockLength, flt);
+
+                        Filters[I].Type = FILTER_NONE;
+
+                        if (OutMem != null)
+                        {
+                            await UnpIO_UnpWriteAsync(OutMem, 0, BlockLength, cancellationToken)
+                                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+                            WrittenFileSize += BlockLength;
+                        }
+
+                        WrittenBorder = BlockEnd;
+                        WriteSizeLeft = (UnpPtr - WrittenBorder) & MaxWinMask;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    NotAllFiltersProcessed = true;
+                    for (var J = I; J < Filters.Count; J++)
+                    {
+                        var fltj = Filters[J];
+                        if (
+                            fltj.Type != FILTER_NONE
+                            && fltj.NextWindow == false
+                            && ((fltj.BlockStart - WrPtr) & MaxWinMask) < FullWriteSize
+                        )
+                        {
+                            fltj.NextWindow = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        var EmptyCount = 0;
+        for (var I = 0; I < Filters.Count; I++)
+        {
+            if (EmptyCount > 0)
+            {
+                Filters[I - EmptyCount] = Filters[I];
+            }
+
+            if (Filters[I].Type == FILTER_NONE)
+            {
+                EmptyCount++;
+            }
+        }
+        if (EmptyCount > 0)
+        {
+            Filters.RemoveRange(Filters.Count - EmptyCount, EmptyCount);
+        }
+
+        if (!NotAllFiltersProcessed)
+        {
+            await UnpWriteAreaAsync(WrittenBorder, UnpPtr, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            WrPtr = UnpPtr;
+        }
+
+        WriteBorder = (UnpPtr + Math.Min(MaxWinSize, UNPACK_MAX_WRITE)) & MaxWinMask;
+
+        if (
+            WriteBorder == UnpPtr
+            || WrPtr != UnpPtr
+                && ((WrPtr - UnpPtr) & MaxWinMask) < ((WriteBorder - UnpPtr) & MaxWinMask)
+        )
+        {
+            WriteBorder = WrPtr;
+        }
+    }
+
     private byte[] ApplyFilter(byte[] __d, uint DataSize, UnpackFilter Flt)
     {
         var Data = 0;
@@ -664,6 +1047,48 @@ internal partial class Unpack
         }
     }
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task UnpWriteAreaAsync(
+        size_t StartPtr,
+        size_t EndPtr,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        if (EndPtr != StartPtr)
+        {
+            UnpSomeRead = true;
+        }
+
+        if (EndPtr < StartPtr)
+        {
+            UnpAllBuf = true;
+        }
+
+        if (Fragmented)
+        {
+            var SizeToWrite = (EndPtr - StartPtr) & MaxWinMask;
+            while (SizeToWrite > 0)
+            {
+                var BlockSize = FragWindow.GetBlockSize(StartPtr, SizeToWrite);
+                FragWindow.GetBuffer(StartPtr, out var __buffer, out var __offset);
+                await UnpWriteDataAsync(__buffer, __offset, BlockSize, cancellationToken)
+                    .ConfigureAwait(false);
+                SizeToWrite -= BlockSize;
+                StartPtr = (StartPtr + BlockSize) & MaxWinMask;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (EndPtr < StartPtr)
+        {
+            await UnpWriteDataAsync(Window, StartPtr, MaxWinSize - StartPtr, cancellationToken)
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+            await UnpWriteDataAsync(Window, 0, EndPtr, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            await UnpWriteDataAsync(Window, StartPtr, EndPtr - StartPtr, cancellationToken)
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+    }
+
     private void UnpWriteData(byte[] Data, size_t offset, size_t Size)
     {
         if (WrittenFileSize >= DestUnpSize)
@@ -682,6 +1107,29 @@ internal partial class Unpack
         WrittenFileSize += Size;
     }
 
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task UnpWriteDataAsync(
+        byte[] Data,
+        size_t offset,
+        size_t Size,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        if (WrittenFileSize >= DestUnpSize)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var WriteSize = Size;
+        var LeftToWrite = DestUnpSize - WrittenFileSize;
+        if (WriteSize > LeftToWrite)
+        {
+            WriteSize = (size_t)LeftToWrite;
+        }
+
+        await UnpIO_UnpWriteAsync(Data, offset, WriteSize, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        WrittenFileSize += Size;
+    }
+
     private void UnpInitData50(bool Solid)
     {
         if (!Solid)

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Rar/UnpackV2017/Unpack.unpack_cpp.cs

@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
 #nullable disable
 
 using System;
+using System.Buffers;
 using SharpCompress.Common;
 using static SharpCompress.Compressors.Rar.UnpackV2017.PackDef;
 using static SharpCompress.Compressors.Rar.UnpackV2017.UnpackGlobal;
-#if !Rar2017_64bit
 using size_t = System.UInt32;
-#else
-using nint = System.Int64;
-using nuint = System.UInt64;
-using size_t = System.UInt64;
-#endif
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Rar.UnpackV2017;
 
@@ -42,11 +37,9 @@ internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput
         // It prevents crash if first DoUnpack call is later made with wrong
         // (true) 'Solid' value.
         UnpInitData(false);
-#if !RarV2017_SFX_MODULE
         // RAR 1.5 decompression initialization
         UnpInitData15(false);
         InitHuff();
-#endif
     }
 
     // later: may need Dispose() if we support thread pool
@@ -110,7 +103,7 @@ internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput
             throw new InvalidFormatException("Grow && Fragmented");
         }
 
-        var NewWindow = Fragmented ? null : new byte[WinSize];
+        var NewWindow = Fragmented ? null : ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent((int)WinSize);
 
         if (NewWindow == null)
         {
@@ -126,6 +119,7 @@ internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput
                 if (Window != null) // If allocated by preceding files.
                 {
                     //free(Window);
+                    ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(Window);
                     Window = null;
                 }
                 FragWindow.Init(WinSize);
@@ -170,7 +164,6 @@ internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput
         // just for extra safety.
         switch (Method)
         {
-#if !RarV2017_SFX_MODULE
             case 15: // rar 1.5 compression
                 if (!Fragmented)
                 {
@@ -186,33 +179,64 @@ internal sealed partial class Unpack : BitInput
                 }
 
                 break;
-#endif
-#if !RarV2017_RAR5ONLY
             case 29: // rar 3.x compression
                 if (!Fragmented)
                 {
                     throw new NotImplementedException();
                 }
 
+                break;
+            case 50: // RAR 5.0 compression algorithm.
+                Unpack5(Solid);
+                break;
+#if !Rar2017_NOSTRICT
+            default:
+                throw new InvalidFormatException("unknown compression method " + Method);
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+
+    private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task DoUnpackAsync(
+        uint Method,
+        bool Solid,
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        // Methods <50 will crash in Fragmented mode when accessing NULL Window.
+        // They cannot be called in such mode now, but we check it below anyway
+        // just for extra safety.
+        switch (Method)
+        {
+#if !RarV2017_SFX_MODULE
+            case 15: // rar 1.5 compression
+                if (!Fragmented)
+                {
+                    await Unpack15Async(Solid, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                }
+
+                break;
+            case 20: // rar 2.x compression
+            case 26: // files larger than 2GB
+                if (!Fragmented)
+                {
+                    await Unpack20Async(Solid, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                }
+
+                break;
+#endif
+#if !RarV2017_RAR5ONLY
+            case 29: // rar 3.x compression
+                if (!Fragmented)
+                {
+                    // TODO: Create Unpack29Async when ready
+                    throw new NotImplementedException();
+                }
+
                 break;
 #endif
             case 50: // RAR 5.0 compression algorithm.
-                /*#if RarV2017_RAR_SMP
-                                if (MaxUserThreads > 1)
-                                {
-                                    //      We do not use the multithreaded unpack routine to repack RAR archives
-                                    //      in 'suspended' mode, because unlike the single threaded code it can
-                                    //      write more than one dictionary for same loop pass. So we would need
-                                    //      larger buffers of unknown size. Also we do not support multithreading
-                                    //      in fragmented window mode.
-                                    if (!Fragmented)
-                                    {
-                                        Unpack5MT(Solid);
-                                        break;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                #endif*/
-                Unpack5(Solid);
+                // RAR 5.0 has full async support via UnpReadBufAsync and UnpWriteBuf
+                await Unpack5Async(Solid, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
                 break;
 #if !Rar2017_NOSTRICT
             default:

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Squeezed/SqueezedStream.cs

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
-using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.Compressors.RLE90;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Squeezed
 {
+    [CLSCompliant(true)]
     public class SqueezeStream : Stream, IStreamStack
     {
 #if DEBUG_STREAMS
@@ -35,12 +34,15 @@ namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Squeezed
         private readonly int _compressedSize;
         private const int NUMVALS = 257;
         private const int SPEOF = 256;
-        private bool _processed = false;
+
+        private Stream _decodedStream;
 
         public SqueezeStream(Stream stream, int compressedSize)
         {
-            _stream = stream;
+            _stream = stream ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(stream));
             _compressedSize = compressedSize;
+            _decodedStream = BuildDecodedStream();
+
 #if DEBUG_STREAMS
             this.DebugConstruct(typeof(SqueezeStream));
 #endif
@@ -51,52 +53,46 @@ namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Squeezed
 #if DEBUG_STREAMS
             this.DebugDispose(typeof(SqueezeStream));
 #endif
+            _decodedStream?.Dispose();
             base.Dispose(disposing);
         }
 
         public override bool CanRead => true;
-
         public override bool CanSeek => false;
-
         public override bool CanWrite => false;
 
-        public override long Length => throw new NotImplementedException();
-
+        public override long Length => throw new NotSupportedException();
         public override long Position
         {
-            get => _stream.Position;
-            set => throw new NotImplementedException();
+            get => throw new NotSupportedException();
+            set => throw new NotSupportedException();
         }
 
-        public override void Flush() => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        public override void Flush() => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+        public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) =>
+            throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+        public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+        public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) =>
+            throw new NotSupportedException();
 
         public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
         {
-            if (_processed)
-            {
-                return 0;
-            }
-            _processed = true;
-            using var binaryReader = new BinaryReader(_stream);
+            return _decodedStream.Read(buffer, offset, count);
+        }
 
-            // Read numnodes (equivalent to convert_u16!(numnodes, buf))
-            var numnodes = binaryReader.ReadUInt16();
+        private Stream BuildDecodedStream()
+        {
+            var binaryReader = new BinaryReader(_stream, Encoding.Default, leaveOpen: true);
+            int numnodes = binaryReader.ReadUInt16();
 
-            // Validation: numnodes should be within bounds
-            if (numnodes >= NUMVALS)
+            if (numnodes >= NUMVALS || numnodes == 0)
             {
-                throw new InvalidDataException(
-                    $"Invalid number of nodes {numnodes} (max {NUMVALS - 1})"
-                );
+                return new MemoryStream(Array.Empty<byte>());
             }
 
-            // Handle the case where no nodes exist
-            if (numnodes == 0)
-            {
-                return 0;
-            }
-
-            // Build dnode (tree of nodes)
             var dnode = new int[numnodes, 2];
             for (int j = 0; j < numnodes; j++)
             {
@@ -104,42 +100,27 @@ namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Squeezed
                 dnode[j, 1] = binaryReader.ReadInt16();
             }
 
-            // Initialize BitReader for reading bits
             var bitReader = new BitReader(_stream);
-            var decoded = new List<byte>();
-
+            var huffmanDecoded = new MemoryStream();
             int i = 0;
-            // Decode the buffer using the dnode tree
+
             while (true)
             {
                 i = dnode[i, bitReader.ReadBit() ? 1 : 0];
                 if (i < 0)
                 {
-                    i = (short)-(i + 1);
+                    i = -(i + 1);
                     if (i == SPEOF)
                     {
                         break;
                     }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        decoded.Add((byte)i);
-                        i = 0;
-                    }
+                    huffmanDecoded.WriteByte((byte)i);
+                    i = 0;
                 }
             }
 
-            // Unpack the decoded buffer using the RLE class
-            var unpacked = RLE.UnpackRLE(decoded.ToArray());
-            unpacked.CopyTo(buffer, 0);
-            return unpacked.Count();
+            huffmanDecoded.Position = 0;
+            return new RunLength90Stream(huffmanDecoded, (int)huffmanDecoded.Length);
         }
-
-        public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) =>
-            throw new NotImplementedException();
-
-        public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotImplementedException();
-
-        public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) =>
-            throw new NotImplementedException();
     }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Xz/BinaryUtils.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 using System;
 using System.Buffers.Binary;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Xz;
 
@@ -30,6 +32,28 @@ public static class BinaryUtils
     internal static uint ReadLittleEndianUInt32(this Stream stream) =>
         unchecked((uint)ReadLittleEndianInt32(stream));
 
+    public static async Task<int> ReadLittleEndianInt32Async(
+        this Stream stream,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var bytes = new byte[4];
+        var read = await stream.ReadFullyAsync(bytes, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        if (!read)
+        {
+            throw new EndOfStreamException();
+        }
+        return BinaryPrimitives.ReadInt32LittleEndian(bytes);
+    }
+
+    internal static async Task<uint> ReadLittleEndianUInt32Async(
+        this Stream stream,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    ) =>
+        unchecked(
+            (uint)await ReadLittleEndianInt32Async(stream, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false)
+        );
+
     internal static byte[] ToBigEndianBytes(this uint uint32)
     {
         var result = BitConverter.GetBytes(uint32);

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Xz/MultiByteIntegers.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.Common;
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Xz;
@@ -39,4 +41,75 @@ internal static class MultiByteIntegers
         }
         return Output;
     }
+
+    public static async Task<ulong> ReadXZIntegerAsync(
+        this BinaryReader reader,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default,
+        int MaxBytes = 9
+    )
+    {
+        if (MaxBytes <= 0)
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(MaxBytes));
+        }
+
+        if (MaxBytes > 9)
+        {
+            MaxBytes = 9;
+        }
+
+        var LastByte = await ReadByteAsync(reader, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        var Output = (ulong)LastByte & 0x7F;
+
+        var i = 0;
+        while ((LastByte & 0x80) != 0)
+        {
+            if (++i >= MaxBytes)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidFormatException();
+            }
+
+            LastByte = await ReadByteAsync(reader, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (LastByte == 0)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidFormatException();
+            }
+
+            Output |= ((ulong)(LastByte & 0x7F)) << (i * 7);
+        }
+        return Output;
+    }
+
+    public static async Task<byte> ReadByteAsync(
+        this BinaryReader reader,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var buffer = new byte[1];
+        var bytesRead = await reader
+            .BaseStream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, 1, cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        if (bytesRead != 1)
+        {
+            throw new EndOfStreamException();
+        }
+        return buffer[0];
+    }
+
+    public static async Task<byte[]> ReadBytesAsync(
+        this BinaryReader reader,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var buffer = new byte[count];
+        var bytesRead = await reader
+            .BaseStream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, count, cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        if (bytesRead != count)
+        {
+            throw new EndOfStreamException();
+        }
+        return buffer;
+    }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Xz/XZBlock.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.Common;
 using SharpCompress.Compressors.Xz.Filters;
 
@@ -72,6 +74,49 @@ public sealed class XZBlock : XZReadOnlyStream
         return bytesRead;
     }
 
+    public override async Task<int> ReadAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var bytesRead = 0;
+        if (!HeaderIsLoaded)
+        {
+            await LoadHeaderAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+
+        if (!_streamConnected)
+        {
+            ConnectStream();
+        }
+
+        if (!_endOfStream)
+        {
+            bytesRead = await _decomStream
+                .ReadAsync(buffer, offset, count, cancellationToken)
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+
+        if (bytesRead != count)
+        {
+            _endOfStream = true;
+        }
+
+        if (_endOfStream && !_paddingSkipped)
+        {
+            await SkipPaddingAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+
+        if (_endOfStream && !_crcChecked)
+        {
+            await CheckCrcAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+
+        return bytesRead;
+    }
+
     private void SkipPadding()
     {
         var bytes = (BaseStream.Position - _startPosition) % 4;
@@ -87,6 +132,23 @@ public sealed class XZBlock : XZReadOnlyStream
         _paddingSkipped = true;
     }
 
+    private async Task SkipPaddingAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var bytes = (BaseStream.Position - _startPosition) % 4;
+        if (bytes > 0)
+        {
+            var paddingBytes = new byte[4 - bytes];
+            await BaseStream
+                .ReadAsync(paddingBytes, 0, paddingBytes.Length, cancellationToken)
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (paddingBytes.Any(b => b != 0))
+            {
+                throw new InvalidFormatException("Padding bytes were non-null");
+            }
+        }
+        _paddingSkipped = true;
+    }
+
     private void CheckCrc()
     {
         var crc = new byte[_checkSize];
@@ -96,6 +158,15 @@ public sealed class XZBlock : XZReadOnlyStream
         _crcChecked = true;
     }
 
+    private async Task CheckCrcAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var crc = new byte[_checkSize];
+        await BaseStream.ReadAsync(crc, 0, _checkSize, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        // Actually do a check (and read in the bytes
+        //   into the function throughout the stream read).
+        _crcChecked = true;
+    }
+
     private void ConnectStream()
     {
         _decomStream = BaseStream;
@@ -123,6 +194,21 @@ public sealed class XZBlock : XZReadOnlyStream
         HeaderIsLoaded = true;
     }
 
+    private async Task LoadHeaderAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        await ReadHeaderSizeAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        var headerCache = await CacheHeaderAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+        using (var cache = new MemoryStream(headerCache))
+        using (var cachedReader = new BinaryReader(cache))
+        {
+            cachedReader.BaseStream.Position = 1; // skip the header size byte
+            ReadBlockFlags(cachedReader);
+            ReadFilters(cachedReader);
+        }
+        HeaderIsLoaded = true;
+    }
+
     private void ReadHeaderSize()
     {
         _blockHeaderSizeByte = (byte)BaseStream.ReadByte();
@@ -132,6 +218,17 @@ public sealed class XZBlock : XZReadOnlyStream
         }
     }
 
+    private async Task ReadHeaderSizeAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var buffer = new byte[1];
+        await BaseStream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, 1, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        _blockHeaderSizeByte = buffer[0];
+        if (_blockHeaderSizeByte == 0)
+        {
+            throw new XZIndexMarkerReachedException();
+        }
+    }
+
     private byte[] CacheHeader()
     {
         var blockHeaderWithoutCrc = new byte[BlockHeaderSize - 4];
@@ -139,7 +236,7 @@ public sealed class XZBlock : XZReadOnlyStream
         var read = BaseStream.Read(blockHeaderWithoutCrc, 1, BlockHeaderSize - 5);
         if (read != BlockHeaderSize - 5)
         {
-            throw new EndOfStreamException("Reached end of stream unexectedly");
+            throw new EndOfStreamException("Reached end of stream unexpectedly");
         }
 
         var crc = BaseStream.ReadLittleEndianUInt32();
@@ -152,6 +249,30 @@ public sealed class XZBlock : XZReadOnlyStream
         return blockHeaderWithoutCrc;
     }
 
+    private async Task<byte[]> CacheHeaderAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var blockHeaderWithoutCrc = new byte[BlockHeaderSize - 4];
+        blockHeaderWithoutCrc[0] = _blockHeaderSizeByte;
+        var read = await BaseStream
+            .ReadAsync(blockHeaderWithoutCrc, 1, BlockHeaderSize - 5, cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        if (read != BlockHeaderSize - 5)
+        {
+            throw new EndOfStreamException("Reached end of stream unexpectedly");
+        }
+
+        var crc = await BaseStream
+            .ReadLittleEndianUInt32Async(cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        var calcCrc = Crc32.Compute(blockHeaderWithoutCrc);
+        if (crc != calcCrc)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidFormatException("Block header corrupt");
+        }
+
+        return blockHeaderWithoutCrc;
+    }
+
     private void ReadBlockFlags(BinaryReader reader)
     {
         var blockFlags = reader.ReadByte();

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Xz/XZFooter.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.Common;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
 
@@ -27,6 +29,16 @@ public class XZFooter
         return footer;
     }
 
+    public static async Task<XZFooter> FromStreamAsync(
+        Stream stream,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var footer = new XZFooter(new BinaryReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8, true));
+        await footer.ProcessAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        return footer;
+    }
+
     public void Process()
     {
         var crc = _reader.ReadLittleEndianUInt32();
@@ -49,4 +61,29 @@ public class XZFooter
             throw new InvalidFormatException("Magic footer missing");
         }
     }
+
+    public async Task ProcessAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var crc = await _reader
+            .BaseStream.ReadLittleEndianUInt32Async(cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        var footerBytes = await _reader.ReadBytesAsync(6, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        var myCrc = Crc32.Compute(footerBytes);
+        if (crc != myCrc)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidFormatException("Footer corrupt");
+        }
+
+        using (var stream = new MemoryStream(footerBytes))
+        using (var reader = new BinaryReader(stream))
+        {
+            BackwardSize = (reader.ReadLittleEndianUInt32() + 1) * 4;
+            StreamFlags = reader.ReadBytes(2);
+        }
+        var magBy = await _reader.ReadBytesAsync(2, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        if (!magBy.AsSpan().SequenceEqual(_magicBytes))
+        {
+            throw new InvalidFormatException("Magic footer missing");
+        }
+    }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Xz/XZHeader.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.Common;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
 
@@ -23,12 +25,28 @@ public class XZHeader
         return header;
     }
 
+    public static async Task<XZHeader> FromStreamAsync(
+        Stream stream,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var header = new XZHeader(new BinaryReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8, true));
+        await header.ProcessAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        return header;
+    }
+
     public void Process()
     {
         CheckMagicBytes(_reader.ReadBytes(6));
         ProcessStreamFlags();
     }
 
+    public async Task ProcessAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        CheckMagicBytes(await _reader.ReadBytesAsync(6, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false));
+        await ProcessStreamFlagsAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
     private void ProcessStreamFlags()
     {
         var streamFlags = _reader.ReadBytes(2);
@@ -47,6 +65,26 @@ public class XZHeader
         }
     }
 
+    private async Task ProcessStreamFlagsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var streamFlags = await _reader.ReadBytesAsync(2, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        var crc = await _reader
+            .BaseStream.ReadLittleEndianUInt32Async(cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        var calcCrc = Crc32.Compute(streamFlags);
+        if (crc != calcCrc)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidFormatException("Stream header corrupt");
+        }
+
+        BlockCheckType = (CheckType)(streamFlags[1] & 0x0F);
+        var futureUse = (byte)(streamFlags[1] & 0xF0);
+        if (futureUse != 0 || streamFlags[0] != 0)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidFormatException("Unknown XZ Stream Version");
+        }
+    }
+
     private void CheckMagicBytes(byte[] header)
     {
         if (!header.SequenceEqual(MagicHeader))

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Xz/XZIndex.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.Common;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
 
@@ -39,6 +41,20 @@ public class XZIndex
         return index;
     }
 
+    public static async Task<XZIndex> FromStreamAsync(
+        Stream stream,
+        bool indexMarkerAlreadyVerified,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var index = new XZIndex(
+            new BinaryReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8, true),
+            indexMarkerAlreadyVerified
+        );
+        await index.ProcessAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        return index;
+    }
+
     public void Process()
     {
         if (!_indexMarkerAlreadyVerified)
@@ -55,6 +71,26 @@ public class XZIndex
         VerifyCrc32();
     }
 
+    public async Task ProcessAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        if (!_indexMarkerAlreadyVerified)
+        {
+            await VerifyIndexMarkerAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+
+        NumberOfRecords = await _reader.ReadXZIntegerAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        for (ulong i = 0; i < NumberOfRecords; i++)
+        {
+            Records.Add(
+                await XZIndexRecord
+                    .FromBinaryReaderAsync(_reader, cancellationToken)
+                    .ConfigureAwait(false)
+            );
+        }
+        await SkipPaddingAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        await VerifyCrc32Async(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
     private void VerifyIndexMarker()
     {
         var marker = _reader.ReadByte();
@@ -64,6 +100,15 @@ public class XZIndex
         }
     }
 
+    private async Task VerifyIndexMarkerAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var marker = await _reader.ReadByteAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        if (marker != 0)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidFormatException("Not an index block");
+        }
+    }
+
     private void SkipPadding()
     {
         var bytes = (int)(_reader.BaseStream.Position - StreamStartPosition) % 4;
@@ -77,9 +122,32 @@ public class XZIndex
         }
     }
 
+    private async Task SkipPaddingAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var bytes = (int)(_reader.BaseStream.Position - StreamStartPosition) % 4;
+        if (bytes > 0)
+        {
+            var paddingBytes = await _reader
+                .ReadBytesAsync(4 - bytes, cancellationToken)
+                .ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (paddingBytes.Any(b => b != 0))
+            {
+                throw new InvalidFormatException("Padding bytes were non-null");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     private void VerifyCrc32()
     {
         var crc = _reader.ReadLittleEndianUInt32();
         // TODO verify this matches
     }
+
+    private async Task VerifyCrc32Async(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var crc = await _reader
+            .BaseStream.ReadLittleEndianUInt32Async(cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        // TODO verify this matches
+    }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Xz/XZIndexRecord.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
 namespace SharpCompress.Compressors.Xz;
 
@@ -18,4 +20,16 @@ public class XZIndexRecord
         record.UncompressedSize = br.ReadXZInteger();
         return record;
     }
+
+    public static async Task<XZIndexRecord> FromBinaryReaderAsync(
+        BinaryReader br,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var record = new XZIndexRecord();
+        record.UnpaddedSize = await br.ReadXZIntegerAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        record.UncompressedSize = await br.ReadXZIntegerAsync(cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        return record;
+    }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Compressors/Xz/XZStream.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SharpCompress.Common;
 using SharpCompress.IO;
 
@@ -104,6 +106,35 @@ public sealed class XZStream : XZReadOnlyStream, IStreamStack
         return bytesRead;
     }
 
+    public override async Task<int> ReadAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var bytesRead = 0;
+        if (_endOfStream)
+        {
+            return bytesRead;
+        }
+
+        if (!HeaderIsRead)
+        {
+            await ReadHeaderAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+
+        bytesRead = await ReadBlocksAsync(buffer, offset, count, cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        if (bytesRead < count)
+        {
+            _endOfStream = true;
+            await ReadIndexAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            await ReadFooterAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+        return bytesRead;
+    }
+
     private void ReadHeader()
     {
         Header = XZHeader.FromStream(BaseStream);
@@ -111,12 +142,31 @@ public sealed class XZStream : XZReadOnlyStream, IStreamStack
         HeaderIsRead = true;
     }
 
+    private async Task ReadHeaderAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        Header = await XZHeader
+            .FromStreamAsync(BaseStream, cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+        AssertBlockCheckTypeIsSupported();
+        HeaderIsRead = true;
+    }
+
     private void ReadIndex() => Index = XZIndex.FromStream(BaseStream, true);
 
-    // TODO veryfy Index
+    private async Task ReadIndexAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) =>
+        Index = await XZIndex
+            .FromStreamAsync(BaseStream, true, cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+    // TODO verify Index
     private void ReadFooter() => Footer = XZFooter.FromStream(BaseStream);
 
     // TODO verify footer
+    private async Task ReadFooterAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) =>
+        Footer = await XZFooter
+            .FromStreamAsync(BaseStream, cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+
     private int ReadBlocks(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
     {
         var bytesRead = 0;
@@ -152,6 +202,48 @@ public sealed class XZStream : XZReadOnlyStream, IStreamStack
         return bytesRead;
     }
 
+    private async Task<int> ReadBlocksAsync(
+        byte[] buffer,
+        int offset,
+        int count,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var bytesRead = 0;
+        if (_currentBlock is null)
+        {
+            NextBlock();
+        }
+
+        for (; ; )
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                if (bytesRead >= count)
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                var remaining = count - bytesRead;
+                var newOffset = offset + bytesRead;
+                var justRead = await _currentBlock
+                    .ReadAsync(buffer, newOffset, remaining, cancellationToken)
+                    .ConfigureAwait(false);
+                if (justRead < remaining)
+                {
+                    NextBlock();
+                }
+
+                bytesRead += justRead;
+            }
+            catch (XZIndexMarkerReachedException)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return bytesRead;
+    }
+
     private void NextBlock() =>
         _currentBlock = new XZBlock(BaseStream, Header.BlockCheckType, Header.BlockCheckSize);
 }

src/SharpCompress/Factories/ArjFactory.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using SharpCompress.Common;
+using SharpCompress.Common.Arj.Headers;
+using SharpCompress.Readers;
+using SharpCompress.Readers.Arj;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Factories
+{
+    public class ArjFactory : Factory, IReaderFactory
+    {
+        public override string Name => "Arj";
+
+        public override ArchiveType? KnownArchiveType => ArchiveType.Arj;
+
+        public override IEnumerable<string> GetSupportedExtensions()
+        {
+            yield return "arj";
+        }
+
+        public override bool IsArchive(
+            Stream stream,
+            string? password = null,
+            int bufferSize = ReaderOptions.DefaultBufferSize
+        )
+        {
+            var arjHeader = new ArjMainHeader(new ArchiveEncoding());
+            if (arjHeader.Read(stream) == null)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        public IReader OpenReader(Stream stream, ReaderOptions? options) =>
+            ArjReader.Open(stream, options);
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Factories/Factory.cs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ public abstract class Factory : IFactory
         RegisterFactory(new GZipFactory());
         RegisterFactory(new TarFactory());
         RegisterFactory(new ArcFactory());
+        RegisterFactory(new ArjFactory());
     }
 
     private static readonly HashSet<Factory> _factories = new();

src/SharpCompress/Factories/TarFactory.cs

@@ -57,19 +57,238 @@ public class TarFactory
         Stream stream,
         string? password = null,
         int bufferSize = ReaderOptions.DefaultBufferSize
-    ) => TarArchive.IsTarFile(stream);
+    )
+    {
+        if (!stream.CanSeek)
+        {
+            return TarArchive.IsTarFile(stream); // For non-seekable streams, just check if it's a tar file
+        }
+
+        var startPosition = stream.Position;
+
+        // First check if it's a regular tar file
+        if (TarArchive.IsTarFile(stream))
+        {
+            stream.Seek(startPosition, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Seek back for consistency
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Seek back after the tar file check
+        stream.Seek(startPosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+
+        if (compressionOptions == null)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            // Try each compression option to see if it contains a tar file
+            foreach (var testOption in compressionOptions)
+            {
+                if (testOption.Type == CompressionType.None)
+                {
+                    continue; // Skip uncompressed
+                }
+
+                stream.Seek(startPosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+
+                try
+                {
+                    if (testOption.CanHandle(stream))
+                    {
+                        stream.Seek(startPosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+
+                        // Try to decompress and check if it contains a tar archive
+                        // For compression formats that don't support leaveOpen, we need to save/restore position
+                        var positionBeforeDecompress = stream.Position;
+                        Stream? decompressedStream = null;
+                        bool streamWasClosed = false;
+                        
+                        try
+                        {
+                            decompressedStream = testOption.Type switch
+                            {
+                                CompressionType.BZip2 => new BZip2Stream(stream, CompressionMode.Decompress, true),
+                                _ => testOption.CreateStream(stream) // For other types, may close the stream
+                            };
+
+                            if (TarArchive.IsTarFile(decompressedStream))
+                            {
+                                return true;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        catch (ObjectDisposedException)
+                        {
+                            streamWasClosed = true;
+                            throw; // Stream was closed, can't continue
+                        }
+                        finally
+                        {
+                            decompressedStream?.Dispose();
+                            
+                            if (!streamWasClosed && stream.CanSeek)
+                            {
+                                try
+                                {
+                                    stream.Seek(positionBeforeDecompress, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+                                }
+                                catch
+                                {
+                                    // If seek fails, the stream might have been closed
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        // Seek back to start after decompression attempt
+                        stream.Seek(startPosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+                    }
+                }
+                catch
+                {
+                    // If decompression fails, it's not this format - continue to next option
+                    try
+                    {
+                        stream.Seek(startPosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+                    }
+                    catch
+                    {
+                        // Ignore seek failures
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                stream.Seek(startPosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                // Ignore seek failures
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
     #endregion
 
     #region IArchiveFactory
 
     /// <inheritdoc/>
-    public IArchive Open(Stream stream, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null) =>
-        TarArchive.Open(stream, readerOptions);
+    public IArchive Open(Stream stream, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null)
+    {
+        readerOptions ??= new ReaderOptions();
+
+        // Try to detect and handle compressed tar formats
+        if (stream.CanSeek)
+        {
+            var startPosition = stream.Position;
+
+            // Try each compression option to see if we can decompress it
+            foreach (var testOption in compressionOptions)
+            {
+                if (testOption.Type == CompressionType.None)
+                {
+                    continue; // Skip uncompressed
+                }
+
+                stream.Seek(startPosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+
+                if (testOption.CanHandle(stream))
+                {
+                    stream.Seek(startPosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+
+                    // Decompress the entire stream into a seekable MemoryStream
+                    using var decompressedStream = testOption.CreateStream(stream);
+                    var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
+                    decompressedStream.CopyTo(memoryStream);
+                    memoryStream.Position = 0;
+
+                    // Verify it's actually a tar file
+                    if (TarArchive.IsTarFile(memoryStream))
+                    {
+                        memoryStream.Position = 0;
+                        // Return a TarArchive from the decompressed memory stream
+                        // The TarArchive will own the MemoryStream and dispose it when disposed
+                        var options = new ReaderOptions
+                        {
+                            LeaveStreamOpen = false, // Ensure the MemoryStream is disposed with the archive
+                            ArchiveEncoding = readerOptions?.ArchiveEncoding ?? new ArchiveEncoding()
+                        };
+                        return TarArchive.Open(memoryStream, options);
+                    }
+
+                    memoryStream.Dispose();
+                }
+            }
+
+            stream.Seek(startPosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+        }
+
+        // Fall back to normal tar archive opening
+        return TarArchive.Open(stream, readerOptions);
+    }
 
     /// <inheritdoc/>
-    public IArchive Open(FileInfo fileInfo, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null) =>
-        TarArchive.Open(fileInfo, readerOptions);
+    public IArchive Open(FileInfo fileInfo, ReaderOptions? readerOptions = null)
+    {
+        readerOptions ??= new ReaderOptions();
+
+        // Try to detect and handle compressed tar formats by file extension and content
+        using var fileStream = fileInfo.OpenRead();
+
+        // Try each compression option
+        foreach (var testOption in compressionOptions)
+        {
+            if (testOption.Type == CompressionType.None)
+            {
+                continue; // Skip uncompressed
+            }
+
+            // Check if file extension matches
+            var fileName = fileInfo.Name.ToLowerInvariant();
+            if (testOption.KnownExtensions.Any(ext => fileName.EndsWith(ext)))
+            {
+                fileStream.Position = 0;
+
+                // Verify it's the right compression format
+                if (testOption.CanHandle(fileStream))
+                {
+                    fileStream.Position = 0;
+
+                    // Decompress the entire file into a seekable MemoryStream
+                    using var decompressedStream = testOption.CreateStream(fileStream);
+                    var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
+                    decompressedStream.CopyTo(memoryStream);
+                    memoryStream.Position = 0;
+
+                    // Verify it's actually a tar file
+                    if (TarArchive.IsTarFile(memoryStream))
+                    {
+                        memoryStream.Position = 0;
+                        // Return a TarArchive from the decompressed memory stream
+                        // The TarArchive will own the MemoryStream and dispose it when disposed
+                        var options = new ReaderOptions
+                        {
+                            LeaveStreamOpen = false, // Ensure the MemoryStream is disposed with the archive
+                            ArchiveEncoding = readerOptions?.ArchiveEncoding ?? new ArchiveEncoding()
+                        };
+                        return TarArchive.Open(memoryStream, options);
+                    }
+
+                    memoryStream.Dispose();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // fileStream will be closed by the using statement
+
+        // Fall back to normal tar archive opening
+        return TarArchive.Open(fileInfo, readerOptions);
+    }
 
     #endregion
 

src/SharpCompress/IO/IStreamStack.cs

@@ -143,7 +143,6 @@ namespace SharpCompress.IO
             var stack = new List<IStreamStack>();
             Stream? current = stream as Stream;
             int lastBufferingIndex = -1;
-            int firstSeekableIndex = -1;
             Stream? firstSeekableStream = null;
 
             // Traverse the stack, collecting info
@@ -161,7 +160,6 @@ namespace SharpCompress.IO
             // Find the first seekable stream (closest to the root)
             if (current != null && current.CanSeek)
             {
-                firstSeekableIndex = stack.Count;
                 firstSeekableStream = current;
             }
 
@@ -169,16 +167,17 @@ namespace SharpCompress.IO
             if (lastBufferingIndex != -1)
             {
                 var bufferingStream = stack[lastBufferingIndex];
-                if (position >= 0 && position < bufferingStream.BufferSize)
+                var targetBufferPosition =
+                    position - bufferingStream.GetPosition() + bufferingStream.BufferPosition;
+
+                if (targetBufferPosition >= 0 && targetBufferPosition <= bufferingStream.BufferSize)
                 {
-                    bufferingStream.BufferPosition = (int)position;
+                    bufferingStream.BufferPosition = (int)targetBufferPosition;
                     return position;
                 }
-                else
-                {
-                    // If position is not in buffer, reset buffer and proceed as non-buffering
-                    bufferingStream.BufferPosition = 0;
-                }
+
+                // If position is not in buffer, reset buffer and proceed as non-buffering
+                bufferingStream.BufferPosition = 0;
                 // Continue to seek as if no buffer is present
             }
 

src/SharpCompress/IO/SharpCompressStream.cs

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ public class SharpCompressStream : Stream, IStreamStack
             {
                 if (value < 0 || value > _bufferedLength)
                     throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(value));
-                _internalPosition = value;
+                _internalPosition = _internalPosition - _bufferPosition + value;
                 _bufferPosition = value;
                 ValidateBufferState(); // Add here
             }
@@ -90,8 +90,6 @@ public class SharpCompressStream : Stream, IStreamStack
 
     public Stream Stream { get; }
 
-    //private MemoryStream _bufferStream = new();
-
     private bool _readOnly; //some archive detection requires seek to be disabled to cause it to exception to try the next arc type
 
     //private bool _isRewound;
@@ -293,7 +291,7 @@ public class SharpCompressStream : Stream, IStreamStack
 
         long bufferPos = _internalPosition - _bufferPosition;
 
-        if (targetPos >= bufferPos && targetPos < bufferPos + _bufferedLength)
+        if (targetPos >= bufferPos && targetPos <= bufferPos + _bufferedLength)
         {
             _bufferPosition = (int)(targetPos - bufferPos); //repoint within the buffer
             _internalPosition = targetPos;

src/SharpCompress/Readers/AbstractReader.cs

@@ -294,7 +294,9 @@ public abstract class AbstractReader<TEntry, TVolume> : IReader, IReaderExtracti
         return stream;
     }
 
-    public Task<EntryStream> OpenEntryStreamAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    public async Task<EntryStream> OpenEntryStreamAsync(
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
     {
         if (_wroteCurrentEntry)
         {
@@ -302,9 +304,9 @@ public abstract class AbstractReader<TEntry, TVolume> : IReader, IReaderExtracti
                 "WriteEntryToAsync or OpenEntryStreamAsync can only be called once."
             );
         }
-        var stream = GetEntryStream();
+        var stream = await GetEntryStreamAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
         _wroteCurrentEntry = true;
-        return Task.FromResult(stream);
+        return stream;
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -316,6 +318,10 @@ public abstract class AbstractReader<TEntry, TVolume> : IReader, IReaderExtracti
     protected virtual EntryStream GetEntryStream() =>
         CreateEntryStream(Entry.Parts.First().GetCompressedStream());
 
+    protected virtual Task<EntryStream> GetEntryStreamAsync(
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    ) => Task.FromResult(GetEntryStream());
+
     #endregion
 
     IEntry IReader.Entry => Entry;

src/SharpCompress/Readers/Arc/ArcReader.cs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace SharpCompress.Readers.Arc
 
         protected override IEnumerable<ArcEntry> GetEntries(Stream stream)
         {
-            ArcEntryHeader headerReader = new ArcEntryHeader(new ArchiveEncoding());
+            ArcEntryHeader headerReader = new ArcEntryHeader(Options.ArchiveEncoding);
             ArcEntryHeader? header;
             while ((header = headerReader.ReadHeader(stream)) != null)
             {

src/SharpCompress/Readers/Arj/ArjReader.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using SharpCompress.Common;
+using SharpCompress.Common.Arj;
+using SharpCompress.Common.Arj.Headers;
+using SharpCompress.Readers.Rar;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Readers.Arj
+{
+    public abstract class ArjReader : AbstractReader<ArjEntry, ArjVolume>
+    {
+        internal ArjReader(ReaderOptions options)
+            : base(options, ArchiveType.Arj) { }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Derived class must create or manage the Volume itself.
+        /// AbstractReader.Volume is get-only, so it cannot be set here.
+        /// </summary>
+        public override ArjVolume? Volume => _volume;
+
+        private ArjVolume? _volume;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Opens an ArjReader for Non-seeking usage with a single volume
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="stream"></param>
+        /// <param name="options"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        public static ArjReader Open(Stream stream, ReaderOptions? options = null)
+        {
+            stream.NotNull(nameof(stream));
+            return new SingleVolumeArjReader(stream, options ?? new ReaderOptions());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Opens an ArjReader for Non-seeking usage with multiple volumes
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="streams"></param>
+        /// <param name="options"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        public static ArjReader Open(IEnumerable<Stream> streams, ReaderOptions? options = null)
+        {
+            streams.NotNull(nameof(streams));
+            return new MultiVolumeArjReader(streams, options ?? new ReaderOptions());
+        }
+
+        protected abstract void ValidateArchive(ArjVolume archive);
+
+        protected override IEnumerable<ArjEntry> GetEntries(Stream stream)
+        {
+            var encoding = new ArchiveEncoding();
+            var mainHeaderReader = new ArjMainHeader(encoding);
+            var localHeaderReader = new ArjLocalHeader(encoding);
+
+            var mainHeader = mainHeaderReader.Read(stream);
+            if (mainHeader?.IsVolume == true)
+            {
+                throw new MultiVolumeExtractionException(
+                    "Multi volumes are currently not supported"
+                );
+            }
+            if (mainHeader?.IsGabled == true)
+            {
+                throw new CryptographicException(
+                    "Password protected archives are currently not supported"
+                );
+            }
+
+            if (_volume == null)
+            {
+                _volume = new ArjVolume(stream, Options, 0);
+                ValidateArchive(_volume);
+            }
+
+            while (true)
+            {
+                var localHeader = localHeaderReader.Read(stream);
+                if (localHeader == null)
+                    break;
+
+                yield return new ArjEntry(new ArjFilePart((ArjLocalHeader)localHeader, stream));
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected virtual IEnumerable<FilePart> CreateFilePartEnumerableForCurrentEntry() =>
+            Entry.Parts;
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Readers/Arj/MultiVolumeArjReader.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+#nullable disable
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using SharpCompress.Common;
+using SharpCompress.Common.Arj;
+using SharpCompress.Readers.Rar;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Readers.Arj;
+
+internal class MultiVolumeArjReader : ArjReader
+{
+    private readonly IEnumerator<Stream> streams;
+    private Stream tempStream;
+
+    internal MultiVolumeArjReader(IEnumerable<Stream> streams, ReaderOptions options)
+        : base(options) => this.streams = streams.GetEnumerator();
+
+    protected override void ValidateArchive(ArjVolume archive) { }
+
+    protected override Stream RequestInitialStream()
+    {
+        if (streams.MoveNext())
+        {
+            return streams.Current;
+        }
+        throw new MultiVolumeExtractionException(
+            "No stream provided when requested by MultiVolumeArjReader"
+        );
+    }
+
+    internal override bool NextEntryForCurrentStream()
+    {
+        if (!base.NextEntryForCurrentStream())
+        {
+            // if we're got another stream to try to process then do so
+            return streams.MoveNext() && LoadStreamForReading(streams.Current);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    protected override IEnumerable<FilePart> CreateFilePartEnumerableForCurrentEntry()
+    {
+        var enumerator = new MultiVolumeStreamEnumerator(this, streams, tempStream);
+        tempStream = null;
+        return enumerator;
+    }
+
+    private class MultiVolumeStreamEnumerator : IEnumerable<FilePart>, IEnumerator<FilePart>
+    {
+        private readonly MultiVolumeArjReader reader;
+        private readonly IEnumerator<Stream> nextReadableStreams;
+        private Stream tempStream;
+        private bool isFirst = true;
+
+        internal MultiVolumeStreamEnumerator(
+            MultiVolumeArjReader r,
+            IEnumerator<Stream> nextReadableStreams,
+            Stream tempStream
+        )
+        {
+            reader = r;
+            this.nextReadableStreams = nextReadableStreams;
+            this.tempStream = tempStream;
+        }
+
+        public IEnumerator<FilePart> GetEnumerator() => this;
+
+        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => this;
+
+        public FilePart Current { get; private set; }
+
+        public void Dispose() { }
+
+        object IEnumerator.Current => Current;
+
+        public bool MoveNext()
+        {
+            if (isFirst)
+            {
+                Current = reader.Entry.Parts.First();
+                isFirst = false; //first stream already to go
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (!reader.Entry.IsSplitAfter)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (tempStream != null)
+            {
+                reader.LoadStreamForReading(tempStream);
+                tempStream = null;
+            }
+            else if (!nextReadableStreams.MoveNext())
+            {
+                throw new MultiVolumeExtractionException(
+                    "No stream provided when requested by MultiVolumeArjReader"
+                );
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                reader.LoadStreamForReading(nextReadableStreams.Current);
+            }
+
+            Current = reader.Entry.Parts.First();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        public void Reset() { }
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Readers/Arj/SingleVolumeArjReader.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+using System;
+using System.IO;
+using SharpCompress.Common;
+using SharpCompress.Common.Arj;
+
+namespace SharpCompress.Readers.Arj
+{
+    internal class SingleVolumeArjReader : ArjReader
+    {
+        private readonly Stream _stream;
+
+        internal SingleVolumeArjReader(Stream stream, ReaderOptions options)
+            : base(options)
+        {
+            stream.NotNull(nameof(stream));
+            _stream = stream;
+        }
+
+        protected override Stream RequestInitialStream() => _stream;
+
+        protected override void ValidateArchive(ArjVolume archive)
+        {
+            if (archive.IsMultiVolume)
+            {
+                throw new MultiVolumeExtractionException(
+                    "Streamed archive is a Multi-volume archive. Use a different ArjReader method to extract."
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/SharpCompress/Readers/Rar/RarReader.cs

@@ -113,16 +113,54 @@ public abstract class RarReader : AbstractReader<RarReaderEntry, RarVolume>
         );
         if (Entry.IsRarV3)
         {
-            return CreateEntryStream(new RarCrcStream(UnpackV1.Value, Entry.FileHeader, stream));
+            return CreateEntryStream(RarCrcStream.Create(UnpackV1.Value, Entry.FileHeader, stream));
         }
 
         if (Entry.FileHeader.FileCrc?.Length > 5)
         {
             return CreateEntryStream(
-                new RarBLAKE2spStream(UnpackV2017.Value, Entry.FileHeader, stream)
+                RarBLAKE2spStream.Create(UnpackV2017.Value, Entry.FileHeader, stream)
             );
         }
 
-        return CreateEntryStream(new RarCrcStream(UnpackV2017.Value, Entry.FileHeader, stream));
+        return CreateEntryStream(RarCrcStream.Create(UnpackV2017.Value, Entry.FileHeader, stream));
+    }
+
+    protected override async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<EntryStream> GetEntryStreamAsync(
+        System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        if (Entry.IsRedir)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("no stream for redirect entry");
+        }
+
+        var stream = new MultiVolumeReadOnlyStream(
+            CreateFilePartEnumerableForCurrentEntry().Cast<RarFilePart>(),
+            this
+        );
+        if (Entry.IsRarV3)
+        {
+            return CreateEntryStream(
+                await RarCrcStream
+                    .CreateAsync(UnpackV1.Value, Entry.FileHeader, stream, cancellationToken)
+                    .ConfigureAwait(false)
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (Entry.FileHeader.FileCrc?.Length > 5)
+        {
+            return CreateEntryStream(
+                await RarBLAKE2spStream
+                    .CreateAsync(UnpackV2017.Value, Entry.FileHeader, stream, cancellationToken)
+                    .ConfigureAwait(false)
+            );
+        }
+
+        return CreateEntryStream(
+            await RarCrcStream
+                .CreateAsync(UnpackV2017.Value, Entry.FileHeader, stream, cancellationToken)
+                .ConfigureAwait(false)
+        );
     }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Readers/ReaderFactory.cs

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ public static class ReaderFactory
         }
 
         throw new InvalidFormatException(
-            "Cannot determine compressed stream type.  Supported Reader Formats: Arc, Zip, GZip, BZip2, Tar, Rar, LZip, XZ, ZStandard"
+            "Cannot determine compressed stream type.  Supported Reader Formats: Arc, Arj, Zip, GZip, BZip2, Tar, Rar, LZip, XZ, ZStandard"
         );
     }
 }

src/SharpCompress/Readers/Zip/ZipReader.cs

@@ -75,6 +75,14 @@ public class ZipReader : AbstractReader<ZipEntry, ZipVolume>
                             );
                         }
                         break;
+                    case ZipHeaderType.DirectoryEntry:
+                        // DirectoryEntry headers in the central directory are intentionally skipped.
+                        // In streaming mode, we can only read forward, and DirectoryEntry headers
+                        // reference LocalEntry headers that have already been processed. The file
+                        // data comes from LocalEntry headers, not DirectoryEntry headers.
+                        // For multi-volume ZIPs where file data spans multiple files, use ZipArchive
+                        // instead, which requires seekable streams.
+                        break;
                     case ZipHeaderType.DirectoryEnd:
                     {
                         yield break;

src/SharpCompress/SharpCompress.csproj

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
   <PropertyGroup>
     <AssemblyTitle>SharpCompress - Pure C# Decompression/Compression</AssemblyTitle>
     <NeutralLanguage>en-US</NeutralLanguage>
-    <VersionPrefix>0.41.0</VersionPrefix>
-    <AssemblyVersion>0.41.0</AssemblyVersion>
-    <FileVersion>0.41.0</FileVersion>
+    <VersionPrefix>0.42.0</VersionPrefix>
+    <AssemblyVersion>0.42.0</AssemblyVersion>
+    <FileVersion>0.42.0</FileVersion>
     <Authors>Adam Hathcock</Authors>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net48;net481;netstandard2.0;net6.0;net8.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>net48;net8.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
     <AssemblyName>SharpCompress</AssemblyName>
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>../../SharpCompress.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
     <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     <Copyright>Copyright (c) 2025  Adam Hathcock</Copyright>
     <GenerateAssemblyTitleAttribute>false</GenerateAssemblyTitleAttribute>
     <GenerateAssemblyProductAttribute>false</GenerateAssemblyProductAttribute>
-    <Description>SharpCompress is a compression library for NET Standard 2.0/NET 4.8/NET 4.8.1/NET 6.0/NET 8.0 that can unrar, decompress 7zip, decompress xz, zip/unzip, tar/untar lzip/unlzip, bzip2/unbzip2 and gzip/ungzip with forward-only reading and file random access APIs. Write support for zip/tar/bzip2/gzip is implemented.</Description>
+    <Description>SharpCompress is a compression library for NET 4.8/NET 8.0/NET 10.0 that can unrar, decompress 7zip, decompress xz, zip/unzip, tar/untar lzip/unlzip, bzip2/unbzip2 and gzip/ungzip with forward-only reading and file random access APIs. Write support for zip/tar/bzip2/gzip is implemented.</Description>
     <PublishRepositoryUrl>true</PublishRepositoryUrl>
     <IncludeSymbols>true</IncludeSymbols>
     <DebugType>embedded</DebugType>
@@ -28,28 +28,29 @@
     <EmbedUntrackedSources>true</EmbedUntrackedSources>
     <AllowedOutputExtensionsInPackageBuildOutputFolder>$(AllowedOutputExtensionsInPackageBuildOutputFolder);.pdb</AllowedOutputExtensionsInPackageBuildOutputFolder>
   </PropertyGroup>
-  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(TargetFramework)' == 'net8.0' ">
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(TargetFramework)' == 'net8.0' Or '$(TargetFramework)' == 'net10.0' ">
     <IsTrimmable>true</IsTrimmable>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(TargetFramework)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|net8.0|AnyCPU'">
     <DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);DEBUG_STREAMS</DefineConstants>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(TargetFramework)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|net10.0|AnyCPU'">
+    <DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);DEBUG_STREAMS</DefineConstants>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="ZstdSharp.Port" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.SourceLink.GitHub" PrivateAssets="All" />
   </ItemGroup>
-  <ItemGroup Condition=" '$(TargetFramework)' == 'net48' Or '$(TargetFramework)' == 'net481' ">
+  <ItemGroup Condition=" '$(TargetFramework)' == 'net8.0' Or '$(TargetFramework)' == 'net10.0' ">
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.ILLink.Tasks" PrivateAssets="All" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Condition=" '$(TargetFramework)' == 'net48' ">
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces" />
     <PackageReference Include="System.Text.Encoding.CodePages" />
     <PackageReference Include="System.Buffers" />
     <PackageReference Include="System.Memory" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NETFramework.ReferenceAssemblies" PrivateAssets="All" />
   </ItemGroup>
-  <ItemGroup Condition=" '$(TargetFramework)' == 'netstandard2.0' ">
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces" />
-    <PackageReference Include="System.Text.Encoding.CodePages" />
-    <PackageReference Include="System.Memory" />
-  </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <None Include="..\..\README.md" Pack="true" PackagePath="\" />
   </ItemGroup>

src/SharpCompress/Utility.cs

@@ -447,6 +447,31 @@ internal static class Utility
     }
 #endif
 
+    public static async Task<bool> ReadFullyAsync(
+        this Stream stream,
+        byte[] buffer,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default
+    )
+    {
+        var total = 0;
+        int read;
+        while (
+            (
+                read = await stream
+                    .ReadAsync(buffer, total, buffer.Length - total, cancellationToken)
+                    .ConfigureAwait(false)
+            ) > 0
+        )
+        {
+            total += read;
+            if (total >= buffer.Length)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return (total >= buffer.Length);
+    }
+
     public static string TrimNulls(this string source) => source.Replace('\0', ' ').Trim();
 
     /// <summary>